Those who have the right to file civil lawsuits attached to criminal offenses mainly include: victims who have suffered losses due to the defendant’s criminal behavior; close relatives of deceased victims; other citizens who were supported or raised by the deceased during his lifetime; persons who have no behavior The agent of the victim who has capacity or limited capacity for conduct; agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions, and organizations also have the right to file criminal incidental civil lawsuits when their property is infringed by crime; state property or collective property suffers losses, and the damaged unit does not file a criminal lawsuit If a civil lawsuit is attached, the procuratorial organ may initiate a civil lawsuit attached to the criminal offense in accordance with the law.
The scope of compensation for incidental civil lawsuits includes direct losses and indirect losses. Direct losses include material losses caused by direct acts of criminal conduct, such as medical expenses, nutrition expenses, nursing expenses, funeral expenses, etc. Direct losses should be included in the scope of compensation for criminal incidental civil litigation. Indirect losses, as expected loss of profits, are generally not included in the scope of compensation for criminal incidental civil litigation. However, indirect losses caused by the victim's personal injury or death, such as work income lost due to injury, labor income reduced due to disability, necessary living expenses for the deceased's dependents, etc., should fall within the scope of the right to claim compensation. Courts should also implement the principle of emphasizing mediation when hearing civil lawsuits attached to criminal cases. Mediation must ascertain the facts and distinguish right from wrong. It must respect the wishes of the parties and comply with the principles of fairness and legality. It cannot be delayed for a long time. If the mediation is successful, a mediation agreement should be prepared. Once the mediation letter is served, it has the same effect as a legally binding judgment. If one party reneges before the mediation letter is served, the court shall stop the mediation and make a ruling in accordance with the law. -If we really can't afford the compensation, there's nothing we can do.