(There is only one correct answer to the following questions, with 2 points for each question and 34 points for * * *).
1. The most basic and important rights of China citizens are: ()
A, personal rights b, personal freedom c, freedom of marriage d, the right to vote and be elected.
2. Sun Zhigang, a college graduate, was taken in by the police station because he didn't carry his ID card, and was intentionally injured to death in the process of being transferred to the detention and repatriation transfer station and treatment station. In the above case, Sun Zhigang's rights were violated as follows: ()
① Right to personal dignity ② Right to freedom of speech ③ Right to personal freedom ④ Right to life and health ⑤ Right to inheritance.
a、①②③ B、①③④ C、②③④ D、③④⑤
In some big cities, such as Shanghai, sidewalks, overpasses and elevators have been set up to serve the disabled. This practice in some cities such as Shanghai: ()
① Discrimination against the disabled ② Protection of citizens' right to life and health ③ Protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled ④ Compliance with China's Law on the Protection of the Disabled.
a、①③ B、②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
4. The proverb "Tied together will not be husband and wife" vividly explains: ()
A. Both men and women must marry completely voluntarily. B. The principle of equality between men and women
C. both sides should respect each other. D. Both parties shall reach the legal age of marriage.
5. "Birds have the feeling of feeding back, and sheep have the grace of kneeling." The enlightenment of this sentence to our marriage and family life is: ()
A. People are different from animals. Parents should support their children at all times. B. Children should give their parents more necessary comfort mainly in spirit. C. Parents should fulfill their obligation to support their children, and children should also take care of and care for their parents. Live independently from your parents.
6. The manufacturers who produce these "problem products" by adding paraffin to the chafing dish bottom material, adulterating vermicelli and adding dichlorvos to ham infringe on the rights and interests of consumers. ( )
A. Free choice of goods and services B. Personal and property safety will not be harmed.
C, claim compensation according to law D, respect personal dignity
7. When a real estate company sells commercial housing, it forcibly places electric heaters on the grounds of building an electric heating pilot community. The behavior of the real estate company violated the property buyers': ()
A, the right to choose independently B, the right to know the real situation C, the right to personal safety from damage D, the right to claim compensation according to law.
8. A thief was surrounded by people around him when he fled after stealing, and angry people beat the thief black and blue. The following statement is incorrect: ()
The thief's behavior is illegal, but the struggle with the thief should be carried out according to law. Beating a thief belongs to self-defense and should not bear legal responsibility.
Beating the thief violated the personal rights of the thief. Beating thieves is a manifestation of citizens' active struggle against illegal activities, which is advocated by law.
a、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
9. Zhang, a middle school student, was carefully followed by two gangsters the next night. At this time he can take better measures: ()
(1) Dealing with gangsters and looking for opportunities to seek help from others; (2) subduing gangsters by force; (3) Run to a crowded place as soon as possible; (4) Try to report the case to the judicial authorities and seek protection.
a、①②③ B、①③④ C、③④ D、②④
10, the following acts do not belong to the correct exercise of civil rights: ()
A, Xiaodong refused his father's request that he drop out of school to sell vegetables and insisted on going back to school.
B, Xiao Ming called the relevant departments to report that there was a black Internet cafe near the school.
C, Xiaowen looks for his brother to teach his classmates a lesson.
D, urge the business father to pay taxes in time.
1 1. At present, 99.97% of the citizens of China 18 years old and above have the right to vote and stand for election. Judging from the election situation, the national participation rate has been above 90%. According to the electoral law of China, the election funds shall be paid by the state treasury. These materials show that: ()
① China citizens enjoy a wide range of freedoms and rights ② In China, there are a wide range of subjects who have the right to vote and stand for election.
In our country, only a few citizens do not enjoy the right to vote and stand for election.
a、①③ B、②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
12, the most basic political rights of citizens to participate in state management are: ()
A freedom of speech b right to vote c freedom of demonstration d right to criticize and suggest.
13, Focus Interview is one of the most watched programs of CCTV. After this scheme was exposed, a large number of unresolved rights protection incidents were solved. This reflects: ()
News media is an effective way for citizens to exercise their right to criticize and suggest.
In cracking down on illegal activities, news exposure is more effective than law.
China citizens' right to criticize and make suggestions is the most important right of citizens.
D news supervision is the quickest, most influential and only channel for citizens to exercise their right to criticize and suggest.
14. In China, schools and scientific research institutions rely on state funds to ensure their normal operation. Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project and Beijing-Kowloon Railway are all invested by the state ... and the above funds mainly come from taxes. This shows: ()
(1) China's tax revenue is taken from the people and used by the people. (2) The taxes collected by the state are used to develop the economy and various undertakings.
Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes according to law, and the broad masses of the people are the ultimate beneficiaries of taxes.
a、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
15. The following statement about litigation is incorrect: ()
1. Litigation is a dispute settlement procedure presided over by the people's court and attended by interested parties.
B, to the people's court to participate in litigation is disgraceful.
C litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.
Litigation is usually divided into three types: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.
16.on February 9, 2004, Tianjin No.2 Intermediate People's Court made a first-instance judgment on the bribery case of Zhang Guoguang, former deputy secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee and former governor, and sentenced Zhang Guoguang to fixed-term imprisonment 1 1 year for accepting bribes. The stolen money and goods obtained from bribery shall be confiscated according to law. This case is a case, and the prosecution agency of this case should be. ( )
A. People's government in administrative proceedings B. People's Procuratorate in criminal proceedings
C, the people's court of civil litigation D, private prosecution cases of public security organs
Xiao Chen was still reading English aloud after the lunch bell rang in a school. Roommate reminded him not to disturb others, but he said, "learning is my right and freedom, and no one can interfere." Xiao Chen's words and deeds are not right: ()
The understanding of rights and freedoms is biased, and I don't know what rights citizens enjoy according to law.
③ When exercising rights and freedoms, the legitimate rights and freedoms of others are damaged; ④ Do not understand the consistency between rights and obligations.
a、①②③ B、①③④ C、②③④ D、③④
Volume 2 Non-multiple choice questions
Li, a middle school student, bought a repeater for study in the supermarket. When he got home, he found that the sound of the repeater was not clear, which affected the learning effect, so Li ┅ ┅.
(1) Please imagine how Li might solve this problem. (6 points)
(2) Please help Li choose the scheme and method that he should not choose, and explain the reasons. ( 10)
19, on February 23rd, 2004, the bodies of four male students were found in a dormitory of Yunnan University. After careful investigation by the public security organs, it was confirmed that it was Ma Jiajue, a missing student in the same dormitory. On March 1 day, the Ministry of Public Security issued an A-level wanted order, and Ma Jiajue was wanted nationwide, encouraging the masses to actively provide clues.
On March 15, Chen Xianzhuang, a citizen of Sanya, Hainan Province, saw a beggar who looked very similar to Ma Jiajue on the roadside and immediately reported the case to the public security organ. The police quickly arrived and finally arrested Ma Jiajue.
(1) What did the detection process of this case show? (10)
(2) What did you learn from analyzing this case? (8 points)
20. The phenomenon of junior high school students dropping out of school has become a topic of concern to the whole society. A school organized a social investigation activity. If you are a member of the survey team, please complete the following questions:
(1) What laws are you going to study before the investigation? What survey methods are used? (6 points)
(2) Through investigation, please summarize the reasons why teenagers drop out of school. (8 points)
(3) If one of your classmates dropped out of school, now you and several classmates need to mobilize him to return to school. what are you going to do？ Please design a short action plan. (8 points)
2 1 On the big stage of social life, everyone plays this different role, such as parents, children, customers, shop assistants, teachers and soldiers. All the characters have the same name-citizen.
Please choose a character you like and talk about their rights and obligations. (10)