Policy time for both parties' only child and second child

Carrying out family planning is a basic national policy of our country. Family planning is to control the population and prevent the excessive population growth from causing great pressure on our country. Before the opening of the second child policy, China citizens could only have one child in principle. What is the "two children alone" policy? The following are answers to related knowledge for readers' reference. First, the two-child policy At present, China has fully implemented the two-child policy, and the two-child family does not have to have a second child, so the policy of having a second child in the two-child family has basically lost its meaning. Article 17 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China * * * Citizens have the right to have children according to law and the obligation to carry out family planning, and both husband and wife have equal responsibilities in carrying out family planning. Article 18 The State encourages a couple to have two children. Those who meet the requirements stipulated by laws and regulations may ask for another child. Specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. If the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered are inconsistent, the principle of benefiting the parties shall apply. 2. What are the rewards for the one-child family? (a) monthly bonus fee 10 yuan is paid to the parents of the only child, and the bonus fee will be paid from the month when the parents of the only child receive the honorary certificate until the only child reaches the age of 18; (2) In addition to enjoying the holidays stipulated in Article 20 of these regulations, female employees may, with the approval of their units, increase their maternity leave for another three months, but the incentive fee for the three-year one-child parents shall be reduced or exempted; (three) under the age of eighteen, the only child health care management fees and medical expenses shall be reimbursed by the husband and wife in accordance with the relevant provisions; (four) the only child parents, the woman over 55 years of age and the man over 60 years of age, each enjoy a one-time reward of not less than 1000 yuan; (five) the implementation of the old-age insurance system in rural areas, the only child parents should give priority to the old-age insurance. The arrangement of rural homestead should give priority to the parents of the only child; (six) Township People's governments and rural collective economic organizations shall support the development of production of the one-child family. Third, why should we fully liberalize the second child 1, and the practice of having two children alone is cold, and the fertility rate of two children is generally improved? After the implementation of the 20 13 two-child policy, the effect is not satisfactory. By the end of 20 14, 12, less than10 million single couples had applied for another birth, while the official estimate was that the number would increase by about 2 million every year. At the same time, the Economic Blue Book: Analysis and Forecast of China's Economic Situation in 20 15 published by China Academy of Social Sciences holds that the current total fertility rate in China is only 1.4, far below the replacement level of 2. 1, and very close to the internationally recognized "low fertility trap" of 1.3. The country's full liberalization of the second child can increase the fertility rate, but there will be no explosive population growth. After the implementation of the new second child policy, the birth scale in 20 17 years may increase significantly. As for how high the growth is, it depends on the future data. Lu Xuhua, a population expert, said, "It is definitely higher than not letting go. It is normal to have accumulation, and there is a problem without accumulation. Now people are more rational about fertility. After all, there are many subjective and objective influences. " 2. China's labor force has been declining for three years, and the New Deal should become the most populous country in the world in response to the disappearance of the demographic dividend. At present, the population structure of China has been seriously distorted. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics at the beginning of this year, the working-age population aged 16-59 decreased by 37 1 10,000 last year and by more than 2.44 million in 20 13. The population of this age group decreased for the first time in 20 12, and the population of 15-59 decreased by 3.45 million. China has gradually entered an aging society, which has brought some adverse effects to the economic development of China. China's full liberalization of two children can effectively solve the problem of labor supply, reduce labor costs and relieve the pressure of traditional labor-intensive industries. Lu Xhua said that this will also help to provide more resources for the elderly in the future. After all, our country mainly provides for the aged at home, which is also a way to solve the problem of providing for the aged in the future and provide a favorable population environment.