What are the legal majors?

University major:

Basic educational system: four years | Enrollment target: | Education: technical secondary school | Professional code: 030 10 1K

Training objectives

Training objectives: this major cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique, grasps the basic theory of Marxism, has a profound legal foundation, is familiar with Chinese laws and relevant policies of the party, has a high level of foreign language, has innovative spirit and strong innovative and practical ability, and can be used in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social groups. In particular, applied and compound senior professionals who can engage in legal work in national legislatures, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, judicial administrative organs, arbitration institutions, legal service institutions and foreign activities, and at the same time, consider training teachers who can engage in law teaching in various high and secondary schools.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of law, receive the basic training of legal thinking and legal practice, have the basic ability to analyze problems, manage affairs and solve problems by using legal theories and methods, and have the basic ability to engage in legal work and teach law.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master basic knowledge such as jurisprudence, constitution, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, international law, private international law, international economic law, environmental resources law, labor and social security law. , according to different professional direction (such as legal theory, criminal law, civil and commercial law, economic law, administration,

2. Deeply master the scientific thinking method and research method of the discipline of law, with solid professional knowledge and extensive basic knowledge literacy, realistic and innovative spirit, scientific literacy, fair quality, comprehensive analysis literacy, legal awareness and the rule of law spirit of supremacy of law; Proficient in law, familiar with law and related business.

3. Be able to combine basic theories with professional knowledge and flexibly apply them to law and legal practice. Graduates should have the following abilities:

(1) Knowledge acquisition ability

Have the ability to learn and acquire professional knowledge independently, update and apply knowledge, good expression ability, social communication ability and computer and information technology application ability, and can retrieve relevant documents according to different tasks of this major.

(2) the ability to apply knowledge

It has the comprehensive ability to find, analyze and solve professional problems in practice by using the learned knowledge on the basis of obtaining relevant basic legal knowledge and legal thinking mode.

(3) Practical ability

Have certain scientific research and practical work ability, and have certain critical thinking ability.

(4) Innovative ability (spirit)

Master the thinking method of creative activities, be able to carry out scientific research, and have certain entrepreneurial thinking and exploration ability.

4. Master a foreign language systematically, master the basic knowledge of computer software and hardware technology, have the computer application ability in this major and related fields, master the knowledge, methods and tools of obtaining information through the network, be able to retrieve Chinese and foreign laws and legal documents, master the basic methods of legal research, apply basic databases, and master the basic knowledge of legal writing.

5. Understand the theoretical frontiers of China and related international law and jurisprudence, and grasp the development trends of legal practice.

Main subjects: legal theory, constitutional administrative law, criminal law, civil and commercial law, international law (all undergraduate courses are enrolled and trained under the first-level discipline of law).

Core courses: jurisprudence, constitution, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, international law, private international law, international economic law, environmental resources law, labor and social security law.

Main practical teaching links: social practice, judicial practice, etc.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Laws.

This major is 0302 political science, state control.

Professional ability requirements

The main contents of professional teaching

Some colleges and universities have trained the following professional directions: Chinese legal history, China Constitution, labor and social security law, comparative criminal law, company law and enterprise law, marriage inheritance law, comparative civil and commercial law, international criminal law, general civil law, property law and debt law.

Major (skill) direction

Law firm: lawyer; All kinds of enterprises and institutions: contract drafting, legal consultation, litigation handling; Judicial organs: procuratorial assistants and prosecutors.

Example of vocational qualification certificate

Examples of continuing learning majors

Employment direction

Employment direction: China is in the transition period from an administrative system society to a market economy society, and the law major is experiencing pain and rebirth. Law also has a series of popular employment directions, which are heating up.

lawyer

The same golden occupation. The word lawyer is always associated with words such as quick thinking and graceful demeanor. Compared with the boring working environment of public security law, it has always been an ideal choice for young graduates. As a socially recognized high-income class, lawyers are symbols of status and status. After China's entry into WTO, lawyers are one of the biggest beneficiaries, and lawyers who know English and international law have very promising career prospects. A lawyer's income depends on his ability. The high annual salary can reach 300 thousand yuan or even several million yuan, and the low salary may only be about 6.5438+0 million yuan. According to economic law, labor law and intellectual property rights, there will be differences in income. At present, China adopts a strict access system for lawyers' qualifications, and they must pass the national judicial examination.

consultant

New choices for graduates. Legal adviser is the most concentrated part of the employment of law graduates in China at present. It mainly serves the legal affairs department, legal consulting department and intellectual property department of enterprises, and some of them work in the government legal consulting department, but this part is not something that ordinary undergraduates can do. General government departments have higher requirements for consultants' academic qualifications. Regarding the salary, the annual salary of legal service personnel in foreign companies is about 654.38+ million, which requires proficiency in English or a foreign language; The annual salary of large state-owned enterprises and private enterprises is about 50 thousand to 70 thousand, but different universities and majors are different. For example, Shenzhen Huawei Group and ZTE offer an annual salary of 65,438+and 80,000 respectively to undergraduate graduates of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. The annual salary of small enterprises is about 20 thousand.

Single-subject employment

1. Accountants, auditors and other accountants. The audit storm of the Three Gorges Project made people realize the power of auditors. In fact, such accountants have shown their professional advantages in China. Generally, it is allowed for such employees to come from economic law, civil and commercial law and administrative law, but they need to take the exam to become certified public accountants. Such personnel are favored by entrepreneurs because they are proficient in the relevant provisions of China's commercial law, tax law, economic law and audit law. Many graduates also like to start their own businesses and set up their own accounting firms.

Second, the securities industry practitioners. Although the treatment of securities practitioners is not as good as before 2000, the lure of high salary is still liked by graduates, which can generally reach an annual salary of about 80 thousand. Such personnel need to study commercial law and economic law professionally in order to achieve perfection.

Third, employees participate in environmental assessment. This is a new employment direction and a profession born out of the relevant provisions of environmental law. China's "Environmental Impact Assessment Law" requires the construction unit of a construction project to obtain the "Environmental Impact Report" and "Environmental Impact Report Form" of an assessment agency with EIA qualification before it can declare. Such employees need skilled professional knowledge of environmental law. As far as the current situation is concerned, if it is a large and medium-sized developing city, the annual salary is more than 654.38+10,000, and there are about 80,000 in small and medium-sized cities.

Corresponding occupation (post)

Other information:

The specific analysis of the differences is as follows:

First, the employment direction is different:

1. Law is a combination of theoretical research and practical experience. We should not only study the legal provisions and application, but also learn the basic legal theories and arguments, and have the preliminary legal research ability after graduation. Of course, you can also work in the practice department.

2, and the legal profession, generally more specific, such as legal secretarial. Law and law are two different majors, and law is superior to law in many aspects, such as the quality, acceptance and systematic and in-depth study of its own candidates.

Second, the professional content is different:

1. Main courses of law: Constitution, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Law, Introduction to Economic Law, Marriage Law, International Law, Legal Basis, Administrative Law, Logic, Lawyer's Practice, Accounting Basis, Auditing Basis, Principles of Marxist Political Economy, Labor Law, Marriage and Family Law, Private International Law and Introduction to International Economic Law.

Contract law, intellectual property law, company law, environmental and resource protection law, legal document writing (China legal thought history, foreign legal history, western legal thought history, negotiable instrument law, insurance law, tax law, finance, notarization and lawyer system, real estate law).

2. Main courses of law: jurisprudence, Chinese legal history, constitution, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, international law, private international law, international economic law and international politics.

Third, the level of knowledge learned is different.

1, law is generally a full-time undergraduate major, and graduate students have a master of law;

2, and law is generally a specialist, self-taught undergraduate, adult undergraduate, correspondence undergraduate.

Extended data

Jurisprudence, also known as jurisprudence and jurisprudence, is a science with law, legal phenomena and their regularity as its research content. It is the specialized knowledge to study legal related issues, and it is the knowledge and theoretical system about legal issues.

Law is the science of law. As a mandatory norm of society, the direct purpose of law is to maintain social order and realize social justice through the construction and maintenance of order. Jurisprudence as the research object of law, its core lies in the study of order and justice, that is, the study of order and justice.

Law is a general category offered by universities all over the world, and it is also one of the top ten discipline systems of China University, including four main components: law, politics, public security and sociology. In society, many people are used to calling law major as law major.

In China, legal thought originated from legalist philosophy in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The word "law" was called "the study of criminal names" in the pre-Qin period of China, and it didn't begin to have the name "the study of law" until the Han Dynasty. In the west, the ancient Roman jurist Ulpia Pianu defined the word "law" as: the concept of affairs between man and God, the study of justice and injustice.

research field

The object of law is law first.

The "law" here includes laws in various senses.

From the legal form, including the constitution, laws, regulations and other forms of written law and unwritten law.

Common law.

From the perspective of legal system, it includes constitution, administrative law, civil and commercial law, economic law, procedural law, social law, criminal law, international law, procedural law and various other departmental laws;

In terms of time, it includes ancient law, modern law, modern law and contemporary law;

In space, it includes national law, foreign law, local law and foreign law;

Generally speaking, it includes domestic law and international law, fundamental law and common law, general law and special law, substantive law and procedural law;

From the form of expression, it includes dynamic law and static law, concrete law and abstract law, paper law and life law, ideal law (such as natural law) and realistic law (such as the law that actually takes effect) and so on.

Law can only be regarded as a veritable law if it has a panoramic view of these laws in different meanings and studies them.

Law should also study various "legal phenomena"

That is, legislation, law enforcement, justice, law-abiding, legal supervision and other phenomena based on law;

The origin, development, transplantation, inheritance and modernization of law;

Legal order, interests and justice;

Ideas, ideas, systems, facts, laws, etc.

Law should also study "problems related to law"

Law and law phenomenon are not isolated, and its existence and development are closely related to other things, especially social phenomena such as economy, politics and culture. Studying these related problems can better study the main problems of law.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Law

1, law major: mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of law, get the basic training of legal thinking and legal practice, and have the basic ability to analyze problems, manage affairs and solve problems by using legal theories and methods.

2. Law major: master the necessary basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills; Familiar with China's major laws, regulations and related policies, with the ability to analyze and solve practical legal problems.

3. Law majors train senior professionals who have a systematic grasp of legal knowledge, are familiar with China's laws and relevant policies of the Party, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, especially legislative organs, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions.

Law graduates are famous for their solid theoretical foundation, high comprehensive quality and strong adaptability. Students are required to have a solid theoretical foundation of law, systematically master legal knowledge and provisions in the fields of constitution, civil law, criminal law, administrative law, economic law, procedural law, international law, resource and environmental law, understand the development of legal theory at home and abroad and domestic legislative information, master a foreign language skillfully, and read professional foreign language books and periodicals. In terms of ability, students should be able to skillfully use relevant legal knowledge and legal provisions to handle various legal affairs and solve various legal disputes, and have the ability and quality to engage in legal practice and legal research.

5. Main courses of law major: Constitution, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Introduction to Economic Law, Marriage Law, International Law, Legal Basis, Administrative Law, Logic, Lawyer's Practice, Accounting Basis, Auditing Basis, Principles of Marxist Political Economy, Labor Law, Marriage and Family Law (I), Private International Law, Introduction to International Economic Law, Contract Law, Intellectual Property Law, etc. Writing of legal documents (China's legal thought history, foreign legal history, western legal thought history, negotiable instrument law, insurance law, tax law, finance, notarization and lawyer system, real estate law).

6. Main courses of law: jurisprudence, Chinese legal history, constitution, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, international law, private international law, international economic law and international politics.

Extended data:

Law (English: law, science of law, also known as jurisprudence or legal science) is the specialized knowledge to study law and its related phenomena and problems, and it is the knowledge and theoretical system about legal issues. Legal thought originated from legalist philosophy in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The word "Fa" was called "the study of criminal names" in the pre-Qin period in China, and it has been called "jurisprudence" since the Han Dynasty. In the west, the ancient Roman jurist Ulpia Pianu defined the word "law" as: the concept of affairs between man and God, the study of justice and injustice. Modern jurisprudence refers to the science of studying law. However, there are different views on the relationship between law and science, which mainly involves the question of whether the research on axiology is scientific or not.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Law Major

First, the employment direction is different:

Second, the professional content is different:

Third, the level of knowledge learned is different.

1, law is generally a full-time undergraduate major, and graduate students have a master of law;

2, and law is generally a specialist, self-taught undergraduate, adult undergraduate, correspondence undergraduate.

Extended data:

Law majors train senior professionals who have a good knowledge of law, are familiar with Chinese laws and relevant policies of the Party, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, especially in legislatures, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions, legal service institutions and foreign-related and overseas Chinese-related departments.

In contrast, its employment situation is not very optimistic, and the main reasons for the difficulty in employment of this major are:

one

High threshold: you must pass the judicial examination to engage in the profession of lawyer.

The basic requirement for taking the judicial examination is at least a bachelor's degree or above.

And the pass rate does not exceed 15%.

two

The requirements for personal qualities are also very high.

convincing argument

social skill

interpersonal relationship

memory

Reactivity and so on. ;

three

Supply exceeds demand.

Law majors train senior professionals who are proficient in law, familiar with Chinese laws and Party policies, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, especially legislative organs, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions.

Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of law, receive the training of legal thinking and legal practice, and have the basic ability to analyze problems, manage affairs and solve problems by using legal theories and methods.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia law major Baidu encyclopedia law major

Law major: mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of law, get the basic training of legal thinking and legal practice, and have the basic ability to analyze problems, manage affairs and solve problems by using legal theories and methods.

Law major: master the necessary basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills; Familiar with China's major laws, regulations and related policies, with the ability to analyze and solve practical legal problems.

Law majors train senior professionals who have a good knowledge of law, are familiar with Chinese laws and relevant policies of the Party, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, especially legislative organs, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions.