Shi Hong mainly devoted himself to epigraphy in the academic field, especially during his tenure in Shaoxing Prefecture and in China for 16 years. He is the author of twenty-seven volumes of Official Records, twenty-one volumes of Official Records (see Official Records), as well as Official Records, Official Records and Li Yun. But "Liu Yun" failed. Today, there are only two kinds handed down from generation to generation: Shi Li and Xu Li. Shi Li and Xu Li are outstanding figures in epigraphy and have great influence on later generations. There are eighty volumes of Panzhou Collection. Shi Hong is also very proficient in the inscriptions in Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. He corrected some mistakes in official history according to the inscriptions on Danzhou Stone Inscription and Huangfushou Stone Inscription.
Family member, great grandfather
Hong Shiliang (996- 1069) gave birth to two sons, Hong Bing and Li Hong, and gave them to Taishi Zhengyi, a batch of books and a pleasant landscape. Love money and benevolence, accumulate virtue and benevolence. Shi Lianggong studied under Wu Jingluan, a master of the Song Dynasty, and was buried in Poyang. Shi Liang said, "I will be buried under Menggangcang, and my descendants will be blue and purple." When Shi Lianggong was a scholar-bureaucrat, the Hong family had already withdrawn from the scholar-bureaucrat class. Shi Liang Gong is "ambitious". His business is mainly transporting and selling grain, and his family is very rich. I hope my descendants will study and be Confucian. Get your family back. Rao Cheng, a native of Northern Song Dynasty, was the ancestor of Poyang School. Seventy years old and three years old, he buried himself in Poyang 53, with a long tongue. Its mountains are 49 mu, with nine points and zero, and the mountain grain is two buckets and seven liters. Yan Zhangshi, buried Leping (Touchongtang), the wind blew the mountain in a belt shape and turned.
great-grandfather
Hong Bing (1035-? ), line 12, level 1. Longyou magistrate of a county was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, but he died young. He dedicated it to Prince Taibao, Right Servant Shooter, Right Prime Minister Zhengyipin and Ji Guogong. Give it to Mrs. Qi (Ji) as a gift and bury it in the temple in Liuzhou. He gave birth to two sons: Hong and Song Yuanfeng, who were awarded by the scholar-bureaucrat Dr. Tai Zhong, Guanglu and Qin Guogong for eight years. Zheng Yipin was buried in Jinshan Township, Leping from Zhang and his wife, and his second son, Hong Yanxian.
(paternal) grandfather
Hongyan Siam (1058- 1 128), with a deep word season, was awarded to a surname and Qin Guogong from official to right. Is a product, from Dongshi, sealing Mrs. Qin, enjoying life 86 times. Buried together in Tan Chen, the dragon's tongue and mouth are facing the sea. Gave birth to seven sons: Hao, Ye, Ye? , Hui, Yao, Chang.
father
Hong Hao (1088- 1 155), with a brilliant remark, made the 15th year of the Jin Dynasty come as scheduled, and was called the second in Su Wu. Ge Shangshu, a straight bachelor, sent a doctor to the left and gave 1,200 households in Poyang, a food city, goldfish bags. Give birth to eight sons: adaptation, obedience, striding, hesitation, frustration, embarrassment, familiarity and quickness.
Hongyun, the father of a character's life, once served as an official of the Ministry of Rites, an ambassador of Daikin, and a direct bachelor of Huiyouge, promoting the concept of longevity and making Wei Gong a direct bachelor's college. Together with his younger brothers Hong Zun and Hong Mai, he has learned a lot about Hong Ci, which is called "Three Hongs".
Can do housework loyalty newspaper
Since childhood, Shi Hong has been smart and studious, with excellent academic performance. He has the reputation of "reciting three thousand words a day". After becoming a boy, his composition was clear and ingenious, which won unanimous praise from teachers. At the age of thirteen, my father went to the north, my grandmother, Mrs. Dong Shi, was old, my mother, Mrs. Shen Shi, was ill, and my younger siblings were young. Most family affairs are handled by him. Three years after the proposal (1 129), Jin Jun crossed the river and invaded Wudi (now southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang), approaching Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang). The situation is very critical. At that time, the Hong family stayed in Xiuzhou, and a family of women and children faced war and were at a loss. At this critical moment, Shi Hong resolutely decided to run back to his hometown. In desperation, he led a strong domestic servant and escorted his grandmother, mother, five younger brothers and three younger sisters back to their hometown. Along the way, we rented a boat, rented horses and chariots, commanded properly, traveled thousands of miles, and brought the whole family back to Leping's hometown safely. A few days after the Hong family left Xiuzhou, 8 Jin Army cavalry invaded Xiuzhou, plundered it wantonly, and took away a group of civilian men and women as slaves. Hong Hao was very worried about his family staying in Xiuzhou after learning that 8 Jin Army robbed Xiuzhou in Lengshan. At that time, I heard that Xiuzhou civilians were taken to Lengshan, so he tried his best to inquire. Several Xiuzhou people who were taken into exile in Lengshan told him that Xiuzhou officials fled to Songjiang Huating (now Shanghai) with their families before the city fell, but they didn't know the whereabouts of Hong's family. Due to lack of information, Hong Hao was not persuaded. He is worried about his mother, wife and children who stay in Xiuzhou all day, and his anxiety is incomprehensible. He is very ill.
After the Hongshi family returned to their hometown Hongyan, Mrs. Shen Shi was not used to the Hongyan mountain area because she had lived along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang for a long time, and the Hongshi brothers were not used to this Hongyan life far from the city. In addition, Hong Hao's salary was supplied by Xiuzhou, so when 8 Jin Army withdrew from the north, Hong led his family back to Xiuzhou.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Shi Hong's mother, Mrs. Shen Shi, was trapped in the north because of Hong Hao, so it was difficult to get through the news, and her good or bad luck was unpredictable, and she died. She misses her day and night at home. She is ill. Shi Hong was able to manage the funeral in an orderly way in great grief, arranged the sacrificial ceremony according to his wife's funeral, and transported the coffin to Wuxi for burial according to his mother's wishes (grandfather lived in Wuxi). Being polite everywhere has won the praise of relatives and elders, which fully shows the talent of young Shi Hong as the head of the family.
After returning to Xiuzhou from his hometown, Shi Hong and his brothers studied hard together. After several years of hard work, he has enjoyed hundreds of classics and is good at poetry and songs. Every time students get together to discuss poetry writing, there are bound to be excellent friends in poetry. Later, Shi Hong's articles gradually became famous in various counties, and local scholars admired him and made friends with him.
In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), Shi Hong and his younger brothers, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, went to Beijing to take the exam at the same time. He and Hong Zun are both high school scholars, and they were personally received and praised by Song Gaozong: "My father can stand on his own feet in the distance." And the appointed officials who have been deleted by laws and regulations are granted positions. Soon it was promoted to secretary provincial orthography, and since then, Shi Hong's literary name has spread all over the world.
Plead for the people by staying in office.
In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143), after Hong Haonan returned, Shi Hong was appointed as the judge of Taizhou (now Taizhou, Zhejiang). At that time, Qin Gui's henchmen were in charge of Taizhou's political affairs, and they were extremely corrupt. In criminal proceedings, they paid bribes, causing many unjust prisons and hurting many innocent civilians. When Shi Hong visited Huangyan County (present-day Zhejiang), he found that the prisoners in prison were crying out for grievances, that is, he ordered relevant officials and prisoners to make inquiries, record grievances, and wrote to the criminal prosecution department of Zhedong Road, requesting to rehabilitate the people. However, due to Qin Gui's support, Shi Hong not only failed to rehabilitate the people, but also lost his job and was dismissed as a judge in Taizhou. He had no job for nine years. During this period, Hong Hao was exiled to Yingzhou (now Guangdong). Shi Hong waits on his father and often travels between Hangzhou and Yingzhou.
In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Shi Hong was appointed as the knowledge army of Jingmen Army (now Dangyang, Jingmen and other counties in Hubei). At this time, Qin Gui had just died, and state affairs were in a state of great waste. The emperor summoned the whole world to ask for policy advice. After Shi Hong entered Jingmen, he began to repair agricultural administration, appease farmers displaced by famine and war, rectify social order and set up local public welfare undertakings. Many shortcomings were found in management. At this time, according to the social reality at that time, he wrote to the court and put forward four suggestions: First, reduce the tea tax. Second, reduce national tribute. The emperors of past dynasties stipulated that local specialties should be used as tributes, and the tributes should be paid on time as usual every year. In some places, some special products have been reduced or disappeared, and it is still a burden for local people to pay tribute according to the quantity or exchange money (money). Shi Hong thinks this is unreasonable and not conducive to people's livelihood, so he suggests reducing it. Third, rebuild the academies and test sites destroyed by the war, restore the old imperial examination places, and recruit talents from all over the world. Fourth, the official land tax is exempted. Due to years of war, Dingzhuang went to the front line and the rural labor force was greatly reduced. In many places, the official land is not cultivated and there is no tax to collect. However, the DPRK still requires local governments to pay such official land taxes, which are distributed to farmers by local governments, greatly increasing the burden on the people. Proceeding from the interests of ordinary farmers, Shi Hong suggested that this unreasonable burden should be exempted.
When Hong was the magistrate of Huizhou, he visited Wuyuan and other counties to inspect the land tax, tea tax and corvee, and found that the rich peasants in rural areas hardly bear the capital contribution, while the poor yeomen have to bear the heavy capital contribution, which has serious disadvantages of uneven capital contribution. It is also found that local officials use the opportunity of tax collection to blackmail the people, extort money and enrich themselves. Shi Hong strictly ordered all his counties, prisons, towns and officials to supervise tax collection: if "those who abuse our people will be disintegrated", he announced that corrupt officials would be severely punished to protect the interests of civilians. He also strictly ordered the yamen that collects money and grain taxes below the general sentencing office not to increase the handling fee of a penny when collecting various taxes. If there is a violation, you will be punished. Huizhou people feel their kindness, all work with peace of mind, pay taxes according to contracted grain, and the order is stable.
After Shi Hong was promoted to be the governor of Jiangdong, he wrote to discuss the disadvantages and benefits of uneven corvee at that time, and suggested that the counties should be ordered to take measures as soon as possible to protect the interests of ordinary people. He also wrote to suggest that the court order the counties along Jiangdong Road to allow farmers to redeem the farmland occupied by the government and gentry at the original price, so as to resettle the farmers who have been displaced to their hometowns due to war and famine and have no land to cultivate.
All kinds of administrative words and remarks put forward by Shi Hong to the court have been adopted and implemented by the court. However, due to the corruption of the officialdom at that time, except for the place where he was in power personally, most other places were poorly implemented, so the results were minimal.
Trying to recover the central plains of Korea
In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), he led Jin ministries across the Huaihe River to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and all the way to the north bank of the Yangtze River. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the soldiers and civilians rose up and Song Gaozong went to Jiankang (now Nanjing) to bid. Song Jun defeated Wan Yanliang's troops in Caishiji (now Maanshan City, Anhui Province) in World War I, and Wan Yanliang was killed by his own troops in the rout. At this point, all the invading Jin Jun fled to the north. This is the famous "quarrying victory". At the right time, Jiangdong Road promoted Changping's tea and salt business. In this anti-gold battle, he led his officers, organized the timely delivery of grain, military pay and other military supplies to the anti-gold soldiers and made positive contributions to the victory of the war. He was promoted to be a doctor in Shangshu Province by the imperial court and has been in charge of Huainan East Road.
Yan Yanliang invaded the south, and Yan Yongyong, another tribal leader of Liaodong Jurchen, was king in Liaoyang. After the death of Wan Yanliang and Cai Shiqi, Wan rallied south to Kaifeng, and set the year number as Dading, in order to order the ministries of 8 Jin Army. However, the ministries led by Wan Yanliang have recently lost, are busy with rest, and have not expressed their support for Wan Yanliang, which is in a chaotic and undecided situation. Shi Hong thinks this is a good time to recover the Central Plains. He wrote to the imperial court, suggesting that when Wan Zili became emperor without the support of the various ministries of Jurchen, he urgently dispatched various military horses from the southeast (now Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian) to occupy Huaisi (north and south of Huaihe River), and ordered Sichuan (now eastern Sichuan) and Hanzhong (now the border between Sichuan and Shaanxi) to March into the Central Plains, hitting the original Han anti-Jin warriors to seize the counties and cities. Fearing that the resistance to gold in the north, with the peasant rebels as the backbone, would endanger its rule, the Southern Song court rejected the proposal on the grounds of "raising tigers as a threat" and lost the opportunity to recover the Central Plains, which led to the unification of the north easily.
After Emperor Gaozong abdicated and Xiao Zong ascended the throne, Jin Jun invaded Huaidong in the south. Song Jun used many soldiers in Haizhou (now Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Donghai and other counties and cities) and R&F (now Suxian, Anhui). Shihong carefully dispatched the equipment, rations and other military supplies needed for the battlefield, and the supplies were timely and there was no shortage, which made the war win smoothly and drove the nomads back to the north of Huaihe River.
In the second year of Longxing (1 164), Shi Hong became the official of Chinese calligraphy, and became the emperor's close minister and physician. At that time, nomads from Huainan, border military intelligence. In addition to drafting imperial edicts for the emperor, Shi Hong also participated in military aircraft day and night, making suggestions for the emperor in terms of dispatching troops, coordinating the relations between various forces, and arranging attack plans. Due to proper command and patriotic soldiers and civilians in front, they quickly won the victory over the nomadic people, forcing them to withdraw from the northern truce again. 8 jin j new defeat, Song Jun could have gained the upper hand in the northern expedition. However, due to the weakness of the Southern Song Emperor, the soldiers refused to do what they could and were content with the status quo, so the Northern Expedition plan was never put into practice. Jin Jun's repeated invasions to the south ended in failure. For a time, he uncharacteristically asked for a truce and an alliance, and invited envoys from the Southern Song Dynasty to attend Wan's birthday celebration. Emperor Xiaozong allowed to invite Paihong as his birthday ambassador. Shi Hong didn't want to go, but he was forced to go. Jin sent Gao Sixian, Privy Councillor, as the pick-up ambassador (along with the accompanying ambassador) to see the ambassador. Gao Sixian said that his father had a good relationship with Hong Hao and respected Shi Hong very much, which provided a lot of convenience for Shi Hong's action in Jin Guo. Shi Hong traveled to many places and mastered many enemy situations. Facing the lost rivers and mountains, he was very sad and indignant. When passing through the famous Zhao Zhouqiao, I felt the pain of national subjugation, and I deeply felt the feeling that "the dog is ashamed of the sheep". After he went to Luoyang to enjoy the peony in the famous garden, he was particularly indignant. He wrote a four-line poem as punishment. Shi Yun: Tianxiang is proud of its national color and refuses to compete for flowers. Xiluo has been dusty for too long, and the famous garden is now owned by the dog and sheep.
The official said that the special envoy Kim "grasped the main points and took them back". However, this "gist" did not play any role in the small and weak court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Since Xiaozong ascended the throne, Shi Hong has been in charge of military and political affairs and won the respect of Xiaozong. In the first year of Avenue (1 165), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Mingtang and signed an order in Council. The emperor personally confessed that his participation in politics (that is, deputy prime minister), money and Yu's "three easy things to discuss with Hong", that is, the military and political affairs of the court should be discussed with Hong. Shi Hong actually mastered the functions and powers of the Prime Minister at this time. Soon, Xiaozong promoted Hongshi to participate in politics, worshipped him as the right servant of Shangshu, and served as the minister of the Privy Council, that is, the prime minister. Shi Hong occupies an important position in North Korea. He wants to repair agricultural administration, prepare troops, unify military orders, strengthen border defense readiness, and strive to recover the Central Plains as soon as possible. But after decades of experience, he knew that the imperial court was weak and content with the status quo, the officialdom was corrupt, the people were in dire straits, military orders were difficult to implement, and morale was low. It is really difficult to restore the overall situation. After a painful lesson, he had to reluctantly give up what one favours and resign as prime minister.
Shi Hong's poems are full of moonlight, water and cold wind. The big fish slipped out of the net and became a dummy. From it to point c, self-defeating No matter what others say. Drunk to sleep in Xipu Yueming last night. Nanxi Snow is fishing alone tonight. The wife has a hundred knots on the boat. Changle. I don't know how to leave this world. -Song Shihong's "The fisherman proudly leads, and the child says that the water and cold air are strong", the fisherman proudly leads, and the child says that the water and cold air are strong.
The water on the moon is cold and windy. The big fish slipped out of the net and became a dummy. From it to point c, self-defeating No matter what others say.
Drunk to sleep in Xipu Yueming last night. Nanxi Snow is fishing alone tonight. The wife has a hundred knots on the boat. Changle. I don't know how to leave this world. Selected Song Ci, fisherman, sympathized with mustard and golden claws all his life, and was willing to be a frost flower to keep out the cold. If there is a crane on the porch, that's Chen Si. Shen Xiang came to Dehui in those days, but he didn't want to go home when he delivered the fragrant flowers. Come late, the fog will lean on the porch, fearing that gold will fly relatively. Eupatorium adenophorum HEMEROCALLIS has a few more words, which means that you have been separating yin from fresh for a long time. The political fear of bamboo species in Qiyuan is not as strong as that of old Song Jian in Qinling Mountains. High standards are suitable for first frost, while weak grass is full of slander. Ken and Red-violet touted each other for three summers. They wanted to go to Chongyang with Huang Ju. In the early autumn, the breeze is beautiful, and the golden colors in the south are fresher. Just compare the standards with Dongli. The flower market doesn't talk about money. -Cai Wu Sentence of Cai Wu Sentence in Song Dynasty.
Song dynasty: Shi hong
Read the full text ∨ Mustard hair and golden claws are brave and hard-working, willing to make frost flowers to resist the cold.
If there is a crane on the porch, that's Chen Si.
Shen Xiang came to Dehui in those days, but he didn't want to go home when he delivered the fragrant flowers.
Come late, the fog will lean on the porch, fearing that gold will fly relatively.
Eupatorium adenophorum HEMEROCALLIS has a few more words, which means that you have been separating yin from fresh for a long time.
The political fear of bamboo species in Qiyuan is not as strong as that of old Song Jian in Qinling Mountains.
High standards are suitable for first frost, while weak grass is full of slander.
Ken and Red-violet touted each other for three summers. They wanted to go to Chongyang with Huang Ju.
In the early autumn, the breeze is beautiful, and the golden colors in the south are fresher.
Just compare the standards with Dongli. The flower market doesn't talk about money. ▲ In autumn, plants are worried and angry, the rain is rustling, and the fallen leaves add autumn colors. Climbing a mountain, the wind blows away, and the mountain lives in Jiake. It's hard to laugh in the world, and it's more stressful when you get old. So far, Huang Ju is full of flowers, but no one has picked them. Beads and shoes make up, and clothes are very narrow. Holding the sleeve, urging the teeth to beat. SuoSongEr added half, trembling. Orange, green, orange and yellow are good seasons, so stop dancing and sing. When you wake up, there will be a chicken on your pillow, Oriental White. -Song Shi Hong "Man Jiang Hong" Man Jiang Hong
The yellow rain is rustling, and the fallen leaves are dancing, adding autumn colors. Climbing a mountain, the wind blows away, and the mountain lives in Jiake. It's hard to laugh in the world, and it's more stressful when you get old. So far, Huang Ju is full of flowers, but no one has picked them.
Beads and shoes make up, and the clothes are very narrow. Holding the sleeve, urging the teeth to beat. SuoSongEr added half, trembling. Orange, green, orange and yellow are good seasons, so stop dancing and sing. When you wake up, there will be a chicken on your pillow, Oriental White. See more Shi Hong's poems.