What are the remedies for judges to disqualify defenders in criminal cases?

First, according to the Notice on Safeguarding and Standardizing Lawyers' Practice, "if a lawyer thinks that a judge has infringed on his litigation rights, he shall apply to the judicial administrative organ and the lawyers' association for safeguarding his practice rights after the trial ..."

Second, according to the provisions of Article 49 of the Criminal Procedure Law, defenders and agents ad litem have the right to appeal or accuse to the people's procuratorate at the same level or at the next higher level if they think that the relevant organs and their staff hinder them from exercising their litigation rights according to law.

Third, according to Article 307 of the Interpretation of the Supreme Law, if a person refuses to accept the court's decision on fines or detention, the punished person may apply to the people's court at the next higher level for reconsideration directly or through the people's court that originally made the decision. However, the act of being ordered to leave the court and being deprived of the qualification of a defender is not included in this relief scope.