Miranda warning (also known as "Miranda advice" and "Miranda warning") refers to the Miranda rule established by the US police (including prosecutors) according to the US Supreme Court 1966 "Miranda v. Arizona". Before interrogating a suspect in a criminal case, he must be informed of his right to invoke the Fifth Amendment and exercise his right to remain silent and ask for the assistance of a lawyer.
Miranda warning originated in the United States, but because the credibility of evidence is very important in common law courts, this statement increases the credibility of evidence provided by criminal suspects. If the suspect provides false confession during the trial, he may be punished for it. In addition, this statement has prevented the criminal suspect from being beaten to confess to some extent. Therefore, at present, most countries or regions in the common law system in the world have embodied this warning spirit to protect the rights of criminal suspects and the justice of criminal justice.
China's legal system is deeply influenced by the civil law system. At present, there is neither the right to silence in a strict sense nor the so-called "Miranda warning" in form. There seems to be no clear and specific requirements for what the police should say when they catch a criminal suspect. However, the spirit of respecting and protecting the rights of criminal suspects embodied in Miranda's warning is still worth learning.
Finally, the complete "Miranda warning" is:
"The Constitution requires me to inform you of the following rights:
1. You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say to any policeman may be used as evidence against you in court.
You have the right to entrust a lawyer before being questioned by the police, and he (she) can accompany you throughout the interrogation.
If you can't afford a lawyer, a lawyer will be provided for you free of charge before all inquiries, as long as you are willing.
If you are willing to answer questions, you can terminate the conversation at any time.
If you want to talk to your lawyer, you can stop answering questions at any time, and you can have a lawyer to accompany you throughout the inquiry. "
By the way, it takes patience to be a policeman in America!