The process of civil litigation is as follows: 1. During the trial, the presiding judge shall check the parties, agents ad litem and the third party, announce the members of the collegial panel, inform the parties of their litigation rights and obligations, and ask the parties whether to apply for defense. Two, the court investigation, mainly the statements of the parties and witnesses to testify, to produce documentary evidence, physical evidence and audio-visual materials, read the on-site transcripts, expert conclusions and inspection records. Third, the court debate refers to the litigation activities in which the parties, under the auspices of the collegial panel, expound their opinions and discuss their opinions on the facts, evidence and legal basis of the case, and blindly debate the claims of the other party. Fourth, the collegial panel deliberated. After the court debate, the collegial panel adjourned and all members reviewed the case. The deliberation is not open, and the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority is adopted. A record shall be made of the deliberation, and the different opinions must be truthfully recorded in the record, which shall be signed by all members of the collegial panel and the clerk. Five, after reading the verdict, collegiate bench, the presiding judge shall announce to continue and read the verdict, if not in court, the presiding judge shall announce another date for sentencing.
legal ground
Article 9 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised 20 17) Principles of Court Mediation When trying civil cases, the people's courts shall conduct mediation according to the principles of voluntariness and legality; If mediation fails, a judgment shall be made in time.
Article 10 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised 20 17) Basic System of Trial When trying civil cases, the people's courts shall practise a system of collegiate bench, recusal, public trial and second instance as the final instance.
Article 136th of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) shall be suspended under any of the following circumstances:
(a) one of the parties dies and needs to wait for the heir to indicate whether to participate in the proceedings;
(2) One party has lost the capacity for litigation and has not yet determined his legal representative;
(3) The legal person or other organization as a party terminates, and the successor of rights and obligations has not been determined;
(4) One party is unable to participate in the litigation due to irresistible reasons;
(five) the case must be based on the trial result of another case, and the other case has not yet been concluded;
(6) Other circumstances in which litigation should be suspended.
After the reasons for suspending the lawsuit are eliminated, the lawsuit will be resumed.