2. The national qualified score of the national judicial examination is 360 points, the qualified score of the relaxed registration area is 320 points, and the qualified score of Xizang Autonomous Region is relaxed to 290 points.
I. National Judicial Examination
1. The National Judicial Examination was established by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Justice in accordance with the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Public Prosecutors Law of the People's Republic of China, the Lawyers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Notary Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination. Lawyers, judges, prosecutors and notaries must pass the national judicial examination. The annual passing rate of the national judicial examination is generally about 10% of the number of candidates in the country. [ 1]?
2. The main test contents of the exam include: theoretical law, applied law, existing legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics. The national judicial examination implements national unified proposition and marking, and the results are published by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China. The results of the national judicial examination are valid once. Those who have passed the national judicial examination shall be issued with relevant certificates by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Justice, and may work as lawyers, judges, prosecutors and notaries. [ 1]?
From 3.20 18, the national judicial examination was changed to the national legal professional qualification examination. [2]? Not only lawyers, judges, prosecutors and notaries need to pass the exam, but also staff engaged in administrative penalty decision review, administrative reconsideration and administrative adjudication, legal consultants and legal arbitrators need to take and pass the exam.
Second, the examination content
The national judicial examination mainly tests the legal professional knowledge and the ability to engage in legal profession that candidates should possess.
The contents of the national judicial examination include: theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics.
National unified proposition of national judicial examination. The proposition scope of the national judicial examination shall be subject to the outline of the national judicial examination formulated and published by the people's Republic of China and the Ministry of Justice. The national judicial examination is over. Organizing the national judicial examination in ethnic autonomous areas, you can use the examination paper in your own national language [4]? .
The exam is divided into four volumes, each volume 150, with a total score of 600. Test paper 1, test paper 2 and test paper 3 are machine-readable multiple-choice questions, and test paper 4 is written case analysis, legal documents and discussion questions. The title of each volume is [1]? ：
Test paper 1: Comprehensive knowledge. Including: Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law, jurisprudence, legal history, constitution, economic law, international law, private international law, international economic law, judicial system and legal professional ethics;
Examination Paper 2: Criminal and Administrative Legal System. Including: criminal law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law;
Examination paper 3: Civil and commercial legal system. Including: civil law, commercial law and civil procedure law (including arbitration system);
Test paper 4: case analysis, legal documents and discussion. Including Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law, jurisprudence, constitution, judicial system and legal professional ethics, administrative law and administrative procedure law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, commercial law and civil procedure law.
Three. Classification of certificates
Class A: It is suitable for candidates who have registered for a bachelor's degree or above and have a test score of 360 or above.
Class B: It is applicable to candidates who belong to areas with relaxed registration qualifications, who have registered for legal majors and whose test scores are 360 or above. The relaxation of the qualifications for the national judicial examination is mainly based on the provisions of the Judges Law, the Public Prosecutor Law and the Lawyers Law. In areas where the qualifications for undergraduate qualifications are indeed difficult, the qualifications for holding posts and practicing qualifications can be relaxed to legal professional qualifications. Therefore, according to the spirit of the special provisions of this law, those who meet the requirements for relaxing the registration qualifications and pass the examination should hold posts or practice in relaxed areas to ensure the needs and supplements of legal professionals in these areas, which is also the original legislative intention of allowing relaxing the registration qualifications in these areas. As for those who have relaxed their registration conditions and obtained legal professional qualifications, they have obtained a bachelor's degree or above, and their choice of appointment and practice should be stipulated and mastered by the local court, procuratorate system and lawyer management department.
Class C: It is applicable to candidates who belong to areas with relaxed academic qualifications and whose test scores have reached the qualified scores in the relaxed areas, and candidates who really need to use minority languages to take care of litigation in ethnic areas. This kind of personnel includes two situations: the registration degree is a college of law, bachelor degree or above. The reason why the qualified scores of candidates in these areas are relaxed is only to ensure the demand and supplement of legal talents in this field. Therefore, people who have obtained such certificates should work and practice in relaxed areas.
Fourth, the pass rate
The national qualified score of the national judicial examination is 360, and the qualified score of the regions where the registration qualification is relaxed is 320, and that of Xizang Autonomous Region is relaxed to 290. In order to meet the demand for legal talents in economically underdeveloped areas and grass-roots areas, the Ministry of Justice, together with relevant departments, has formulated corresponding policies to take care of and favor ethnic autonomous areas and economically underdeveloped areas, such as relaxing the application conditions for academic qualifications, lowering the qualified scores, and using papers in minority languages. For the convenience of minority candidates, since 2003, besides Chinese, the national judicial examination papers have added the use of minority languages such as Kazakh, Uyghur, Korean and Mongolian.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia:/item/%E5% 9b% BD% E5% AE% B6% E5% 8f% B8% E6% B3% 95% E8% 80% 83% E8% AF% 95/4071349? Fr = Aladdin