Lawyer: The same golden occupation. The word lawyer is always associated with words such as quick thinking and graceful demeanor. Compared with the boring working environment of public security law, it has always been an ideal choice for young graduates. As a socially recognized high-income class, lawyers are symbols of status and status. After China's entry into WTO, lawyers are one of the biggest beneficiaries, and lawyers who know English and international law have very promising career prospects. A lawyer's income depends on his ability. The high annual salary can reach 300 thousand yuan or even several million yuan, and the low salary may only be about 6.5438+0 million yuan. According to economic law, labor law and intellectual property rights, there will be differences in income. At present, China adopts a strict admission system for lawyers' qualifications, and they must pass the national judicial examination.
New choices for graduates. Legal adviser is the most concentrated part of the employment of law graduates in China at present. It mainly serves the legal affairs department, legal consulting department and intellectual property department of enterprises, and some of them work in the government legal consulting department, but this part is not something that ordinary undergraduates can do. General government departments have higher requirements for consultants' academic qualifications. Regarding the salary, the annual salary of legal service personnel in foreign companies is about 654.38+ million, which requires proficiency in English or a foreign language; The annual salary of large state-owned enterprises and private enterprises is about 50 thousand to 70 thousand, but different universities and majors are different. For example, Shenzhen Huawei Group and ZTE offer an annual salary of 65,438+and 80,000 respectively to undergraduate graduates of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. The annual salary of small enterprises is about 20 thousand.
Single-subject employment: maximizing advantages. In addition to lawyers and legal advisers, due to the wide coverage of legal concepts, there are also a large number of employment advantages in single subjects. Generally, this kind of post has higher professional requirements and fewer people, but the salary is absolutely high.
1. Accountants, auditors and other accountants. The audit storm of the Three Gorges Project made people realize the power of auditors. In fact, such accountants have shown their professional advantages in China. Generally, it is allowed for such employees to come from economic law, civil and commercial law and administrative law, but they need to take the exam to become certified public accountants. Such personnel are favored by entrepreneurs because they are proficient in the relevant provisions of China's commercial law, tax law, economic law and audit law. Many graduates also like to start their own businesses and set up their own accounting firms.
Second, the securities industry practitioners. Although the treatment of securities practitioners is not as good as before 2000, the lure of high salary is still liked by graduates, which can generally reach an annual salary of about 80 thousand. Such personnel need to study commercial law and economic law professionally in order to achieve perfection.
Third, employees participate in environmental assessment. This is a new employment direction, and it is a major vigorously promoted by the relevant provisions of the environmental protection law recently. China's "Environmental Impact Assessment Law" requires the construction unit of a construction project to obtain the "Environmental Impact Report" and "Environmental Impact Report Form" of an assessment agency with EIA qualification before it can declare. Such employees need skilled professional knowledge of environmental law. As far as the current situation is concerned, if it is a large and medium-sized developing city, the annual salary is more than 654.38+10,000, and there are about 80,000 in small and medium-sized cities.
Fourth, new business lawyers. Such lawyers are different from ordinary lawyers. They generally have their own law firms, mainly focusing on legal issues in business activities, such as debt collection and business negotiations. Such lawyers may serve as legal advisers or external directors of several enterprises, and their salaries can be imagined. It is also possible to earn millions a year, but the requirements for professional knowledge are really beyond the reach of ordinary people, and it takes time to temper.
5. Professional detective. The criminal investigation specialty covered by law has always been a hot topic in the legal field, but the recent appearance of professional detective practitioners also shows that there are actually many ways to adapt the law, but the first is excellent professional knowledge. Such people generally work in a survey company, such as Shanghai need007 survey company, and their annual salary is also very rich.
Judicial expertise practitioners of intransitive verbs. Forensic experts come from forensic medicine, criminal investigation and other majors. At present, China's emphasis on judicial expertise in litigation legal procedures has opened up the market for this kind of employment. In fact, the wages of such employees have always been very high. Because of its high technology content and few employees, a good judicial expertise center can have more than 200,000 employees, but the entry threshold is relatively high.
Seven, film and television legal consultant practitioners. This kind of people usually follow the big names in movies and TV shows. Although it is not very famous, it definitely earns a lot. Such personnel not only need to be familiar with China's laws and regulations on film and television, but also have all kinds of professional knowledge. At present, the phenomenon of "legal mental retardation" in China's film and television products has seriously interfered with China's legal publicity work, and the position of film and television legal adviser has emerged as the times require. They are responsible for ensuring the accuracy and correctness of film legal issues, and must also deal with the production and distribution of films. There is no specific standard for salary at present, depending on which director or producer you follow. To this end, many law schools have set up radio and television majors.
Eight, real estate consulting practitioners. The explosion of real estate has also driven some industries. Due to the government supervision and legal loopholes in the real estate industry, graduates majoring in real estate law are very popular with real estate developers. Of course, many graduates have set up or joined real estate consulting companies to provide the general public with real estate contract writing and other related legal services. Of course, the salary of the latter can't be compared with that of the former. The former's annual salary can reach 1.5 million, while the latter can only wander around 50 thousand.
Nine, the government compulsory supervision department. Many people have never heard of such positions, but it is precisely these occupations that not only ensure the exercise of state functions, but also find a place for themselves, such as the Import and Export Animal Quarantine Bureau, the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and the prison administration department. Many times, when such units recruit staff, they will be confused: who else can I recruit besides studying politics and law? Because no university in China has a relevant counterpart major, or there are very few graduates of this major. But the work of employees must be divided according to the popularity and region of the school. Southwest University of Political Science and Law graduates work in Shenzhen Import and Export Quarantine Bureau, and their annual salary can reach about 250,000.
Ten, legal publicity personnel. This kind of personnel should be produced by the development of marginal disciplines to meet the needs of the actual legal publicity in China. The main employment units are the central and provincial government newspapers and special legal publicity newspapers, such as legal daily and legal columns of major TV stations, such as legal reports and angry words. As for the different annual salary levels of these people, it involves the level of the unit, the affairs they are engaged in and personal related reasons, but the minimum annual salary will not be less than 50,000, and the TV station as a whole is slightly higher than the employees of the newspaper propaganda work, not less than 90,000.
At present, legal employment is difficult, but the future is still very bright. Take a small example: as far as the number of individual lawyers is concerned, according to the statistics in 2002, there are 1.2 million lawyers in China, with an average of only 0.8 lawyers per 10,000 people, which is not only lower than that of developed countries (30 in the United States and 0/.5 in the United Kingdom), but also lower than that of some developing countries. As far as enterprises are concerned, there are 50 million enterprises in China, and only 40,000 have hired lawyers as legal advisers. At present, all kinds of setbacks faced by the law are only temporary. As a legal person or junior high school students who are interested in legal work, they should be good at exploring, tapping their own potential and improving their comprehensive quality. With everyone's efforts, after the cold snap, the legal profession will surely blossom in spring.
The main courses are legal history, Chinese legal history, constitution, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, international law, private international law and international economic law.
Related majors include prison science, intellectual property, sociology, political science and administration, public security science, criminal investigation technology, economic crime investigation and so on.
Analysis and prospect of employment prospect of law major
It can be said that our life is inseparable from "law", but does this mean that the employment prospects of law majors are bright? Sa Beining, the host of Legal Report, talked with Kan Kan in front of Kan Kan TV and conquered the national audience. Who would have thought that he was not a professional in broadcasting, acting and hosting, but high flyers of the law department? Do law students have to be lawyers and legal advisers? According to the trend of workplace and social employment, the unique career planning consulting organization puts forward some humble opinions on this issue.
With the development of national economy, science and technology and society, China's legal system construction is also in a period of rapid development and gradual improvement. Especially since China joined the WTO, the demand for legal professionals has increased sharply, especially for economic organizations and law firms. At the same time, it also puts forward new standards and requirements for cultivating high-level legal talents in colleges and universities. So far, more than 390 colleges and universities across the country have opened undergraduate majors in law.
Law covers a wide range and is closely related to our daily life. For example, when signing a contract in business, you should understand the contract law and the labor law when there is a dispute with your work unit. In addition, criminal law, procedural law and international law, which study crimes, also belong to the research scope of law. Studying law can also help you understand why laws should be made and learn how to deal with events and problems according to law.
At present, the setting of law major in our country is different because of the different emphases of colleges and universities, and the training methods of talents are also different. There are three main situations. One is specialized law schools, such as China University of Political Science and Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, etc. The other is the law department or law school in a comprehensive university, such as Peking University Law School and Renmin University of China Law School. There is also a kind of universities specialized in science and engineering, such as Tsinghua University and north china university of technology. Specialized law schools have a fine division of disciplines and a high degree of specialization, which can enable students to receive systematic education; The law department or law school of a comprehensive university is characterized by multi-disciplinary advantages, and students can choose courses across departments, which is conducive to establishing a complete knowledge system.
Major and prospect analysis of law department
The permanent majors of the law department include civil and commercial law, economic law, criminal law, international law, environmental law, foreign-related law and so on.
Analysis of Employment Status and Future Career Development
Law major is a sunrise discipline, and from the perspective of social demand, it has great development prospects. Judging from the employment situation of law graduates, they have a solid professional foundation and can engage in legal services in procuratorial organs, judicial organs, administrative organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions. Employment prospects are very broad, when the police, prosecutors, judges, civil servants of administrative organs; Responsible for the legal affairs of large companies; Be a lawyer; Be a college law teacher; It is a good choice to be a law researcher in the graduate school.
However, it is undeniable that compared with the employment difficulty of some majors such as economy, finance and economy, the employment outlet of law is narrow. Even graduates from key universities have not entered the legal system for various reasons. The main reason is that the quality of legal talents is very high in society, and the courts, law firms and other relevant legal departments can't accept such an influx of students, and most of them can only change careers after graduation.
Law majors have high requirements for talents' quality and academic qualifications. They should not only have good professional ethics and quality, but also have profound professional knowledge background and interdisciplinary industry knowledge. In recent years, with the higher education requirements for legal talents, the employment situation of law undergraduates is not optimistic. However, highly educated law graduates, especially those majoring in economics and international communication, have broad employment prospects. The career development direction of law students is that when they change careers, most of them also choose to engage in "law"-related industries, or serve as legal consultants in enterprises, or as legal editors and journalists in the media. Some change their majors according to their personal personality and professional expertise. When the "French" post closed the door to them, they did not squeeze the wooden bridge, but found another way to work in the business departments of enterprises and companies. Their professional knowledge also plays an important role in signing commercial contracts, negotiating and safeguarding the interests of enterprises, and their own value is also reflected in practical applications.