Li Heling (1902- 1927), formerly known as Li Dengshou, also known as Li Helin and Li Songlin, was born on August 6th, 1902 in Pitong Town, Pixian County. His father, Li Xingqu, is engaged in selling antique clothes and goods. Work-study program in France. Li Heling was admitted to Pixian higher primary school with 19 13, and then transferred to Class 1 of Model Higher Primary School, ranking first in his class in academic performance. Li Heling was admitted to Chengdu United Middle School.
19 17 was admitted to Beijing Tsinghua middle school. While studying in Tsinghua Middle School, Li Heling took part in the famous May 4th student patriotic movement. At that time, it was the climax of young students studying in France. Li Heling went to France in April 1920, and first studied French in Fontainebleau Middle School near Paris. Because of his excellent performance, he was hired as a forwarding letter by China Law Education Association. 192 1 autumn, Li Heling was introduced by Li Guanghan, Chinese Secretary General of China Law Education Association, and became the ghostwriter of Zheng Yuxiu, a female lawyer in China. Zheng Yuxiu, a native of Guangdong, was the only female official Fei Sheng who stayed in France in 19 13, and returned to China three times during her study abroad. After Zheng Yuxiu published his doctoral thesis in Paris University in the spring of 1922, he became a famous figure in China, kept close contact with French politicians, and worshipped French parliamentarian Hugo as his adoptive father. The house where Zheng Yuxiu lives was given by his adoptive father.
Young people who work and study in France will soon face a severe test when they arrive in France. World War I seriously damaged the French economy, prices soared, many factories closed down, and many new work-study students not only had no work to do, but also could not study. In order to solve life problems, young students organize themselves and strive for "three rights" (the right to eat, the right to work and the right to study). Li Heling and his classmates wrote to the French ambassador to China, Lu Chen, and clearly put forward the requirements of "three powers". However, Lu Chen's collusion with the French military and police to beat students has aroused unanimous condemnation from overseas Chinese groups in France and all walks of life in China. 192 1 April, Xu Shichang, president of China Beiyang government, borrowed 500 million francs from the French government to buy arms to fight the civil war. After learning this news, the students studying in France were filled with indignation. Under the leadership of Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Cai Hesen and other students, they prepared and held a "meeting against Sino-French loans". Li Heling and his classmates attended a fierce refusal meeting. Wang Zengsi, First Secretary of the French Embassy in China, attended the meeting on behalf of Minister Lu Chen. Angry students questioned Wang Zengsi about the loan, but Wang denied it and was beaten up by his classmates. Due to the opposition of students studying in France and the condemnation of people from all walks of life in China, the Beiyang government loan failed.
192 1 year, Wu Zhihui, a bureaucrat politician of Beiyang government, and others used part of boxer indemnity to build a Sino-French University (referred to as "Lida") in Lyon, France, in the name of taking care of students who work part-time. However, when the Sino-French University was completed, most of the students enrolled were the children of bureaucrats and nobles recruited by Wu Zhihui from China. None of the students were admitted to work-study programs, which caused great anger among all the students. On September 12, Chen Yi, et al. 104 representatives of work-study students, regardless of the obstruction of the French military police and the university, poured into the Sino-French University and occupied a building. After the representatives of work-study students forcibly entered Leeds University, they encountered great difficulties in their lives. The students scrimped and saved and tried their best to raise money to support them. Lu Chen, the French ambassador to China, and Wu Zhihui, a French bureaucrat politician, apparently beat around the bush with the students, but secretly colluded with the French gendarmerie to kill the student representatives stationed in Lida. 10 On June 4th, French military police forcibly boarded all the student representatives stationed in "Lida", deported them and escorted them back to China.
Through the "three powers" struggle, the anti-borrowing struggle and the "Lida" struggle, Li Heling saw clearly that Lu Chen, the ambassador of China Beiyang government to France, was the chief culprit in persecuting the work-study students, and he was determined to get rid of this chief culprit. Because Li Heling's Chinese and French are very good, and Zheng Yuxiu's French is also very good, but his Chinese ability is poor. When he writes Chinese, he often can't express his meaning and is full of typos. Therefore, when Zheng Yuxiu was drafting Chinese manuscripts or doing translation work, he could not do without Li Heling, the ghostwriter, so Li Heling lived in an apartment in Zheng Yuxiu. In this way, Li Heling had the opportunity to get close to French officials in China, and he decided to use this convenient condition to shoot Lu Chen.
The opportunity has finally come. On March 1922 and 19, it was a birthday celebration for Ms. Wang. Many French politicians, French officials in China and celebrities, such as Mrs. Kay, Consul Liao Shigong and China Railway Engineer, all went to their apartments to celebrate her birthday. Li Heling wiped the pistol he bought from the amusement park for shooting games (hitting the key can kill people), loaded five bullets, and everything was ready. At the luncheon, Li Heling saw Lu Chen get carried away. She gnashed her teeth with anger. She couldn't help reaching into her underwear for the handle many times. She wanted to kill Lu Chen on the spot. But because there are too many people, I have no chance to do it. I thought to myself: Let you live for another two hours. After lunch, Li Heling went upstairs to rest and paid close attention to the movement of Lu Chen downstairs. Until 2 pm, Li Heling heard Lu Chen and his wife say goodbye to their master downstairs. He immediately went downstairs and rushed out the door. Seeing that Lu Chen had got on the bus, he shot quickly. Unfortunately, he missed three shots, which scared Lu Chen to lie tightly in the car. The bullet broke the glass and grazed Lu Chen's wife's arm and Zhang Hu's ear. Li Heling was about to fire the fourth shot, but Zheng Yuxiu put his arms around him, so he had to abandon the gun and escape. The nearby French police immediately sent people to surround Zheng Yuxiu's apartment, forbidding entry and search. Three hours later, Li Heling surrendered to the French police, claiming that Lu Chen persecuted students studying in France for work-study programs, which was unpopular. He killed them out of indignation and avenged the work-study students who were forced to return to China at Lyon University of China and France.
After arriving in France, Li Heling was not forced by life to look for jobs in small towns and factories in France like most other work-study students. He finally found a job, but he was dismissed in February and March, so he had to find another way and travel all the year round. However, Li Heling is employed by Zheng Yuxiu, a celebrity, and has been living in a high-end apartment. He has more contact with the upper class. If you want to catch these officials, that's not a problem. However, Li Heling did not cling to those powerful people, but hated them with gnashing teeth, and even shot the Minister quite boldly. His brave action frightened the officials headed by Lu Chen, so that they had to consider not to make the situation too stiff when dealing with the work-study students studying in France in the future, because the number of work-study students studying in France has reached 1300, and many people from France and China are behind them. Li Heling's brave act of shooting Lu Chen won the appreciation of the majority of students studying in France and advocates of justice. They gave Li Heling great support in public opinion and material matters, and ran around to contact, rally in support of Li Heling, and strongly condemned Lu Chen. In a foreign court, Li Heling answered in fluent French, which won the sympathy of most of the audience present. The court was unable to make a judgment and had to temporarily detain Li Heling. Thanks to the leadership of the European branch of the China Production Party, overseas Chinese living in France, the Federation of Students Studying in France and French justice advocates exposed Lu Chen's evil deeds and ugly faces. Overseas Chinese living in Britain, Germany, Belgium, Austria and other countries also sent letters to support students studying in France through newspapers or direct telephone calls to defend Li Heling in prison. Under the strong pressure of public opinion, Lu Chen, a crafty old scoundrel, had to hypocritically write to the French government: "Forgive him for being young, but be lenient". Li Heling was released.
From 1923, the European branch of China's * * * Production Party sent some party member to Moscow Oriental Laborer * * Production University (hereinafter referred to as "Oriental University") in a planned way. Zhao Shiyan (from Youyang County, killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Shanghai in 1927), (from Pingchang County, killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Dayu County, Guangdong Province in/935), (Xiaoping), Nie, Zhu De and Lin (from Nanchong, 1928) were killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Boyang, Jiangxi Province. Li Heling was sent to Moscow by the second European branch. 1923165438+10 In October, Li Heling studied Marxism-Leninism and military courses with overseas students from Vietnam, North Korea and Japan at Moscow Oriental University. During the period of 1924, as Sun Yat-sen promulgated the three policies of "uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and helping peasants and workers", the relationship between the revolutionary government in southern China and the Soviet Union became more friendly. At the request of Sun Yat-sen, the Soviet Union set up a China University in Moscow to accept only China students. This is Zhongshan Workers' Production University, hereinafter referred to as "Sun Yat-sen University". In this way, students sent from France to Moscow and students sent from China to Moscow went to Sun Yat-sen University to study.
Li Heling returned to China in early 1925. At that time, during the Great Revolution, Li Heling was assigned to the newly established Whampoa Military Academy as a political instructor. From 65438 to 0926, he joined the Northern Expeditionary Army in Guangzhou and served as the organization minister in the General Political Department of the Northern Expeditionary Army. 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Wuhan. Because the struggle situation in Wuhan is very complicated, and the workers' movement needs to be strengthened urgently, Li Heling was transferred to work in Wuhan. 12 April, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution in Shanghai, killing * * * producers and revolutionaries. Because the main leaders of our party have made mistakes in the right opportunist line, they can't see the enemies lurking in the revolutionary camp, and they can't see that Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei are birds of a feather. They voluntarily disarmed and did not take preventive measures to prevent people like Chiang Kai-shek from launching a counter-revolutionary coup again. They wrongly pinned their hopes on Wang Jingwei, who controlled the military government in Wuhan, and demanded that Wang Jingwei raise the banner of the Great Revolution again. On July 15, Wang Jingwei's ferocious face was exposed. Like Chiang Kai-shek, he launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Wuhan. Wuhan, like Shanghai, was shrouded in white terror, and a large number of party member and revolutionaries were killed. Li Heling and a large number of * * * party member and revolutionaries were killed in this white terror, and wrote a magnificent life hymn dedicated to * * * capitalism with their 25-year-old life.