(a) for all reports, complaints, reports or surrenders, the accepting organ shall inform the victims of the preliminary handling opinions within a certain period of time, regardless of whether to file a case or not, and suggest that the accepting organ inform the victims within three days from the date of making a decision to file a case or not.
(2) Take criminal detention, arrest and other compulsory measures against the criminal suspect, and inform the victim, the family members of the criminal suspect or their units; When the procuratorial organ makes a decision not to approve the arrest, it shall serve it on the victim at the same time and allow the victim to apply for reconsideration.
(3) In the process of examination and prosecution, the procuratorial organ shall ensure that the notice is delivered to the victim in time by registered mail or in person, and shall seriously listen to their opinions; In order to ensure that the victim knows about the prosecution as soon as possible, it is suggested that the procuratorial organ should directly serve the indictment on the victim while bringing a public prosecution to the court.
(4) During the trial, the ruling and judgment of the people's court shall be delivered to all the victims involved in the case in time; The first-instance judgment that the defendant has served his sentence and the public prosecution agency has not protested must be legally effective if the victim has not protested to the public prosecution agency within five days after receiving the judgment.
2. A legal aid system for victims should be established. The people's court may appoint a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to represent the victim who has not entrusted an agent ad litem due to financial difficulties or other reasons and has poor ability to participate in litigation. If the victim is blind, deaf, dumb or a minor and has not entrusted an agent ad litem, the people's court shall designate a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to provide him with an agent ad litem.
3. It is necessary to revise and improve the relevant legal provisions of incidental civil action. First of all, through judicial interpretation, it is the obligation and responsibility of the people's court to inform the victim to file an incidental civil action. Secondly, it is necessary to break through the scope of Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Law that damages are limited to material damages, and expand the scope of compensation to all losses caused by all crimes, including both material losses and mental losses. Thirdly, the principle of "civil compensation first" should be fully embodied in criminal proceedings, and an incidental civil action system for property crimes should be established in China. A victim of a property crime may file an incidental or separate civil action to demand compensation from the offender, and may request the original judicial organ to assist in recovering and returning the stolen goods according to the effective judgment.