First, system construction is an important guarantee of fairness and justice.
System is a rule, a norm, and a rule that people follow in all kinds of behaviors. It is fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Only by transforming the concept of harmony into a system and upgrading it to an institutional behavior can fairness and justice be truly realized, and relations in all aspects of society be coordinated, and the whole society can be harmonious. System is connected with social fairness and justice. The characteristics of the system are fairness and justice, the life of the system lies in fairness and justice, and the greatest utility of the system lies in ensuring fairness and justice. To strengthen the system construction, we must focus on improving the scientificity and rationality of the system, embody fairness and justice to the maximum extent in the system construction, and make this system guarantee social fairness and justice to the maximum extent. With a scientific and reasonable system, society can operate normally and orderly on a certain track, everyone's behavior can conform to the recognized norms of society, the relationship between people can be properly adjusted and handled, and the whole society can be in a relatively coordinated, stable and peaceful state.
Second, give full play to the role of the National People's Congress in maintaining social fairness and justice.
The people's congress system is a fundamental political system rooted in China and suitable for China's national conditions. Adhering to and perfecting the people's congress system is not only the main content of building a harmonious society, but also the fundamental institutional guarantee of social fairness and justice. Practice has proved that the people's congress system is closely related to the fate of our people and country. Whether we can uphold and improve the people's congress system and really play its great role is directly related to whether the political life of the country is normal, whether the party and the state make correct decisions, whether the economic and social undertakings can develop healthily, and whether the country can maintain long-term stability.
(1) By adhering to the people's congress system and providing a good legal environment, fairness and justice will be realized in the whole society.
To maintain social fairness and justice, development is the premise. Harmonious society is a society with prosperous economy and industry. The key to solving some contradictions and problems in the lack of social fairness and justice in China lies in development. Only through the development of productive forces and the accumulation of material wealth can we ensure that people live a rich life and provide a strong material premise and foundation for a harmonious socialist society. Adhering to and perfecting the system of people's congresses and giving full play to the role of people's congresses can create a good legal environment for a local economic development and provide a strong legal guarantee for promoting social fairness and justice. Market economy is an economy ruled by law, and creating a good legal environment is the key link to promote sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy economic development. Where the legal environment is good, talents, technology and capital will flow there as elements of productivity. As an important guarantee to promote the construction of legal system, the people's congress system should strive to create a fair and just social atmosphere by strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system, and provide a good legal environment for promoting development and reform.
(2) By adhering to the system of people's congresses and fully reflecting the wishes of the people, fairness and justice will be realized in the whole society.
An important symbol of social fairness and justice is that the people have full freedom of speech and smooth channels of appeal. The people's congress system is an important system that fully embodies the people's wishes. Deputies to the National People's Congress are elected by the people and have a broad mass base, including people from all walks of life, regions, ethnic groups and all walks of life. The generation and composition of deputies reflect the nature of our country and ensure that state power is ultimately in the hands of the people. Deputies to the National People's Congress come from the people, reflect their opinions and demands, and decide state and local affairs on their behalf. Representative is the epitome of a nation; A representative motion is often the voice of millions of people. Through the organizational form of the people's congress, we can concentrate the common interests of different strata within the people, and also reflect and coordinate the special interests of all aspects, so as to unite and mobilize the strength of the people throughout the country and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the people as masters of the country. In China, a part-time representative system is implemented, and representatives live among the people. The Law on Deputies also stipulates that the activities of deputies during the intersessional period are also to perform the duties of deputies. This mechanism is conducive to keeping close contact with the masses, directly listening to and responding to their voices, finding problems in time, reflecting public opinion and resolving "people's grievances". We must unswervingly develop the people's congress system, unblock the channels of people's demands, and provide a strong mass base for realizing social fairness and justice.
(3) Adhere to the people's congress system, establish an effective supervision and restriction mechanism, and realize the fairness and justice of the whole society.
Social fairness and justice must strengthen the restriction and supervision of various powers. The history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries has proved that if you master power without restriction, it will inevitably abuse power and lead to corruption. Corruption is an ugly phenomenon incompatible with social fairness and justice. Clean government is the cornerstone of a harmonious society, and corruption is the cancer of a harmonious society. The supervision system of the National People's Congress is an important part of the people's congress system and a sword to eradicate corruption and safeguard social fairness and justice. There are various forms of supervision in our society, and the supervision of the National People's Congress is the highest level of supervision and has the highest legal effect. The essence of NPC supervision is to restrict power with the power entrusted by the people, and to ensure that the state machine runs according to the people's will and needs from the system. At present, it is particularly necessary to improve various specific supervision systems. These include improving the constitutional supervision system, the law enforcement inspection system, the system of hearing and deliberating work reports, the system of examining and approving national economic and social development plans and budgets, and the system of accepting complaints, complaints and reports, including the representative appraisal system and the law enforcement responsibility system created by local people's congresses in practice. By establishing an effective power restriction mechanism, corruption can be eliminated and fairness and justice can be effectively maintained.
Third, strengthen system construction to ensure fairness and justice.
At present, China is harmonious on the whole, but there are also many contradictions and problems that affect social harmony. These contradictions and problems are important factors leading to the lack of fairness and justice and social disharmony. In particular, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the imbalance between urban and rural development, the unreasonable allocation of educational resources, the imperfect social security system, and the employment difficulties of a large number of landless farmers have directly affected the overall situation of reform, development and stability, and must be highly valued. It is necessary to transform the specific rights and interests of social members through the system, correctly handle interest relations, properly resolve interest conflicts, and safeguard and realize social fairness and justice.
(1) Improve the political system and guarantee people's democratic rights.
Perfecting the guarantee system of democratic rights is an important way to realize social fairness and justice. People can have full democratic power, which is an important symbol of social fairness and justice. It is necessary to further expand citizens' orderly political participation at all levels and ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law; It is necessary to deepen the openness of government affairs and protect citizens' right to know, participate, express and supervise according to law; To actively promote the reform of the political system, we must implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, and ensure that people enjoy extensive democratic rights; It is necessary to effectively expand grass-roots democracy, deepen the openness of government affairs, improve the grass-roots democratic management system, give play to the function of social autonomy, and ensure the people to directly exercise their democratic rights according to law.
(2) Improve the legal system and consolidate the rule of law foundation of social harmony.
Law is the fundamental guarantee for maintaining social fairness and justice. To strengthen the construction of the legal system, the key point is to improve the judicial system, safeguard the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system, and establish the authority of the socialist legal system. As the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), we should urge the "one government, two houses" to establish the legal concept of fairness and justice, conscientiously implement the requirements of administration according to law and fair justice, and safeguard the majesty of the law. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a government ruled by law, comprehensively promote administration according to law, exercise power and perform duties in strict accordance with statutory authority and procedures, improve the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement, and improve the system of administrative reconsideration and administrative compensation. Expand and standardize legal services and strengthen and improve legal aid work. In-depth publicity and education on the legal system will be carried out to form an atmosphere in which all citizens consciously study and abide by the law. Strengthen judicial assistance and reduce the legal costs of poor people. Expand the scope of application of summary procedure to facilitate mass litigation. Standardize litigation, lawyers and arbitration fees, safeguard judicial integrity, and seriously investigate the legal responsibility for perverting the law and dereliction of duty.
(3) Improve the market economic system and provide a fair development environment.
Today's era is an era of competition and survival of the fittest. Competition is the most important driving force for social progress. Socialist fairness and justice need competition and development. As a deputy to the National People's Congress, the first duty is to work around the economic development center, urge the relevant departments, strive to create a fair and just competitive development environment, and ensure that every member of the whole society can show his style and create his own value on the big stage of today's era. First, participate in the reform of departmental examination and approval system, simplify examination and approval links and streamline examination and approval procedures. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of administrative examination and approval, visit enterprises and the masses in depth, and instruct government departments to strictly investigate and deal with people and things that are found to be greedy and deliberately difficult, and strive to create a relaxed development environment. Second, strengthen law enforcement inspection, especially the inspection of intellectual property protection and the implementation of relevant WTO laws and regulations, stop government departments from taking illegal trade protection measures and crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, so that every enterprise can participate in market competition in a fair and just environment and promote orderly economic and social development. The third is to strengthen the supervision of government departments, urge the government to truly follow the laws of market economy, reduce the degree of intervention, reduce the allocation of administrative resources to the market, optimize the allocation structure of market resources, help enterprises actively introduce high-tech and management technologies, and promote the economic and social development to a higher, farther and stronger goal.
(4) Improve the public finance system and gradually realize the equalization of basic public services.
At present, a common phenomenon at the grassroots level is that the financial investment in public services is too small and weak, which leads to different social groups not enjoying the same public services, which is another important factor for the lack of social fairness and justice. The investigation of the Central Party School shows that "the contradiction of material interests among the people" is the most prominent contradiction in building a harmonious socialist society and the first social contradiction. It is necessary to further improve the public finance system, adjust the structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure, increase the investment of financial funds in public services, increase financial investment in education, health, culture, employment and re-employment services, ecological environment, public infrastructure, social security and other aspects, accelerate the improvement of the social security system, and provide strong material guarantee for maintaining social fairness and justice.
(5) Improve the social security system to protect people's right to life and health.
The existence of vulnerable groups is a disharmonious phenomenon and an important manifestation of the lack of fairness and justice. According to a survey, more than 5 1% of the respondents believe that social security is the most prominent problem affecting social fairness and justice. Governments at all levels should effectively reduce the vulnerable groups by improving the system. In terms of income distribution, we should improve the income level of low-income people by expanding employment, establishing a long-term mechanism to increase farmers' income and reduce burdens, and improving the minimum wage system. It is necessary to improve the financial subsidy system in hard and remote areas and encourage more talents to work in hard and remote areas. Gradually establish a rural minimum living security system and explore the establishment of various forms of rural old-age insurance system. Further expand the coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system and improve the rural medical security system. On the basis of conscientiously implementing the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural basic education, we will strengthen investigation and research, especially in bankrupt enterprises and remote mountainous areas, to ensure that every school-age population has a fair and just right to education. We will strengthen assistance to people in need, and improve the systems of urban subsistence allowances, rural five guarantees, assistance to poor households, assistance to victims, and assistance to vagrants and beggars who have no urban life. We will improve the policy of special care and resettlement and develop social welfare undertakings focusing on helping the elderly, the disabled, orphans and the needy. Broaden the channels for raising funds, speed up the construction of low-rent housing, standardize and strengthen the construction of affordable housing, and gradually solve the housing difficulties of urban low-income families. (