Registration conditions for the judicial examination
(1) Persons who meet the following conditions can register for the national judicial examination:
1. Have Chinese nationality;
2. Support the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and enjoy the right to vote and be elected;
3. Have full capacity for civil conduct;
4. Comply with the Judges Law, Prosecutors Law, Educational qualifications and professional qualifications stipulated in the Lawyers Law;
5. Good conduct.
According to Article 9 of the "Judges Law", Article 10 of the "Prosecutors Law", Article 6 of the "Lawyers Law" regarding the appointment of judges and prosecutors and the qualifications of lawyers, as well as the "Ministry of Justice's Determination of "Opinions on Relaxing the Eligibility Conditions and Locations for Registration for the National Judicial Examination", the fourth item mentioned above stipulates as follows:
First, have a bachelor's degree or above in law from an institution of higher learning, or have a bachelor's degree or above in other majors from an institution of higher learning. And have legal professional knowledge;
The second is autonomous counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of autonomous regions, and counties under the jurisdiction of autonomous prefectures; national poverty alleviation and development work approved by the State Council Key counties; cities, regions, counties, county-level cities, and municipal districts in the Tibet Autonomous Region can relax their application qualifications to a college degree in law. Obtain a college degree or above in law or a bachelor's degree in law or above; or obtain the qualification certificate for the 14th legal course of the All-China Lawyers Correspondence Center; or engage in legal work in political and legal or other departments or social groups before the end of 1996 and obtain the recognition of the Ministry of Justice or the approval of various provinces, Adult higher legal professional certificate recognized by the Justice Department (Bureau) of the autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
According to Article 68 of the Higher Education Law, the aforementioned higher education institutions refer to universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, including higher vocational schools and adult higher education institutions.
(2) If a person is unable to register for the exam under any of the following circumstances, and the registration procedures have been completed, the registration will be invalid:
1. Those who have received criminal punishment for intentional crimes;
2. Being dismissed from public office by a state agency;
3. Having a lawyer's practicing license revoked;
4. In accordance with the "National Judicial Examination Implementation Measures (Trial) ) "Article 18, sentenced to 2 years in prison and not allowed to register for the national judicial examination, the period has not expired; or sentenced to life and not registered for the national judicial examination.
Instructions for Judicial Examination Registration Qualifications
The identification, management and interpretation of education and academic diplomas are the jurisdiction of the national education administration department. The Ministry of Justice cannot explain the types and validity of academic qualifications. The academic qualifications for registration for the National Judicial Examination are determined based on the academic qualifications of judges, prosecutors, and lawyers in the Judges Law, the Prosecutors Law, and the Lawyers Law. The academic qualifications stipulated in the three laws are all based on those obtained from higher education institutions. Article 68 of the Higher Education Law clearly stipulates the definition of higher education institutions. The specific content of this provision has been clarified in the 2003 National Judicial Examination Announcement issued by the Ministry of Justice.
According to the relevant regulations and interpretations of the law and the education administration department on academic qualifications, the scope of academic qualifications and diplomas recognized by the state is: (1) Private universities and adult universities (including scientific research institutions that cultivate graduate students) approved by the national education administration department (2) Passed the higher self-study examination, self-study examination graduation certificate issued by the self-study examination committee of each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) authorized by the State Council Self-study Examination Committee, higher education diploma examination graduation certificate; (3) passed the national education Graduation certificates obtained by students who have been approved by the competent department and included in the national enrollment plan, participated in the national unified examination, and studied in party schools and military academies; (4) Distance (online) education diplomas issued by ordinary colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education to implement online education pilots ; (5) Academic certificates that comply with the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Academic Certificates of Higher Education Institutions of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" issued by the Ministry of Education, the General Staff Headquarters, and the General Political Department. When organizing registration for the national judicial examination, judicial administrative agencies can only make determinations in accordance with the provisions of the law and the competent education department. Any academic qualifications not recognized by the national education administration department are not eligible for registration for the national judicial examination.
Asker’s evaluation