Litigation refers to the form in which both parties to a dispute solve their disputes by suing each other in a court with jurisdiction. It is a legal act, which is divided into civil and criminal categories. The former, the plaintiff is the victim, because there are unresolved disputes, so resort to law. The latter involves criminal offences, and the suspects are prosecuted by government authorities. What matters should be paid attention to in litigation? Requirements for litigation materials: 1, indictment, defense, counterclaim and other materials. If the party concerned is a natural person, its name, sex, date of birth, nationality, occupation, work unit, position, home address or mailing address, telephone number, postal code, etc. It should be explained. If the party concerned is a unit, the full name of the unit, the name, position, telephone number, fax number, residence and postal code of the legal representative shall be stated, and the name, age, position of the unit (law firm), mailing address, telephone number (including mobile phone and pager) and postal code of the entrusted agent shall also be stated. 2. Formal A4 paper must be used to submit evidence and other litigation materials in litigation, and fax paper is not applicable. 3. Documents and materials must be written in blue or black ink. It is forbidden to write with pencils, ballpoint pens, pure blue ink or carbon paper. 4. When writing or copying, you should leave a blank of about 2.8 cm on the left side of the document as the binding line. 5. The above materials submitted to the court are all the other party's numbers, plus three copies. Litigation rights and obligations: (1) According to Articles 45, 49, 50, 51 and 52 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the parties enjoy the following litigation rights and obligations: 1. The parties have the right to entrust an agent. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the trial, the parties acting as general agents should appear in court to participate in litigation activities, and the specially authorized parties may not appear in court in person, and the agents should represent them in litigation. 2. The parties have the right to apply for withdrawal, collect and provide evidence, debate, request mediation and apply for enforcement. 3. The agent of the parties (with the lawyer's certificate) can consult the relevant evidence of the case before the court session, and can copy the relevant materials and legal documents of the case. The method of consulting and copying relevant materials is in compliance with the law. 4. A judge should withdraw under any of the following circumstances, and the parties and their legal representatives also have the right to ask him to withdraw: (1) He is a party to the case or has lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives and in-laws within three generations; (two) I or a close relative has an interest in the case; (3) Having served as a witness, expert witness, inspector, defender or agent ad litem in this case; (4) Having the relationship of husband and wife, parents, children or brothers and sisters with the agent ad litem or defender in this case; (5) I have other interests with the parties to this case, which may affect the fair handling of the case. (2) According to the administrative regulations of the people's court, if the members of the collegial panel presiding over the case are under any of the following circumstances, the parties and their legal representatives have the right to request withdrawal, but they should provide relevant evidential materials to confirm the establishment of their request: (1) meeting with one of the parties to the case and their agents and defenders without approval; (2) Recommend or introduce agents or defenders for the parties to a case, or introduce other lawyers to handle the case; (3) accepting property or other benefits from the parties to the case and their agents, or requiring the parties and their clients to reimburse expenses; (four) accept banquets or participate in various activities by the parties to the case and their clients at their own expense; (five) to borrow property, vehicles, communication tools or other items from the parties to the case and their clients, or to accept the interests of the parties and their clients in purchasing goods and decorating houses; (6) If the agent or defender of the other party is a judge of the original trial and other court staff who have left the court for less than two years, if the parties think that it may affect the fair trial, they may raise an objection, request the collegial panel to review their agency qualification and notify them to withdraw. Except as a close relative or guardian of a party to a criminal case to represent or defend. Spouses, children and parents of judges and other court staff shall not act as agents ad litem or defenders in the trial of cases in our court. (3) If a party, agent ad litem or defender thinks that a judge should withdraw in violation of the withdrawal provisions, he has the right to report to the discipline inspection and supervision department of the court or other relevant departments. (four) the parties must exercise their litigation rights in accordance with the law, abide by the litigation order, and perform legally effective judgments, rulings and conciliation statements. After the parties reach a settlement by themselves, they may apply for withdrawal of the lawsuit. If the agent exceeds the agency authority or damages the legitimate rights and interests of the principal, the principal (party) has the right to terminate the entrustment relationship between the two parties. Requirements of entrusted agent: After you confirm the entrusted agent, you should immediately fill in the power of attorney and submit it to our hospital. A lawyer shall be entrusted by a law firm and submit a power of attorney. The power of attorney shall specify the agency authority of the entrusted agent. Special authorization shall specify the specific scope of authorization such as approval, alteration, waiver of litigation request, settlement, counterclaim or appeal. The entrusted agent shall earnestly perform the following basic agency duties: 1. Strictly abide by the court summons time and come to the hospital to perform the agency duties on time. 2, consciously maintain the order of litigation, obey the judge's command, abide by the court discipline. 3. Have a complete understanding of the facts of this case and be able to truthfully explain and provide relevant evidence. You can fully explain your views on the facts of this case and the claim. 5. When the parties settle or mediate in court, the agent ad litem shall fully listen to the opinions of the client and conduct settlement and mediation according to the wishes of the client. Do not use coercion or mediate with the other party without consulting the client's opinion and mediation plan, and do not reach a mediation agreement with the other party without harming the interests of the client. If the entrusted agent of the party fails to fully perform the above obligations, or instigates the party to choose words to go to court and delay the trial of this case, the collegial panel will give a warning. If the trial cannot be conducted normally due to violation of court discipline, deliberate noisy court, disobedience to the presiding judge or judge, the presiding judge or members of the collegial panel have the right to order him to leave the court, and the adverse consequences arising therefrom shall be borne by you. Other matters needing clarification: 1. Before the trial, the court only deals with procedural issues, and generally does not ask substantive issues. 2. The evidence presented by both parties must be cross-examined by the court and accepted by the court before it can be used as the basis for finalization. Evidence that has not been cross-examined by the court or adopted by the collegial panel shall not be used as the basis for finalizing the case. 3. You should go to the waiting area designated by Tianjin No.2 Intermediate People's Court (No.6 Xinweidi Road, Hexi District) fifteen minutes in advance according to the summoning time determined by the court summons, and attend the trial on time after being checked by the judge. If you are unable to attend the trial due to special circumstances, you should apply to the court for an extension of the trial two days before the trial and explain the situation. Whether it can be granted or not shall be decided by the collegial panel. If you appear in court without permission or after 20 minutes of the prescribed court session, the court will try by default or dismiss the prosecution according to law. If the collegial panel considers it necessary to attend the proceedings in court, it will admonish you and make a statement of repentance. 4. If the defender or agent fails to appear in court on time, the court has the right to criticize and educate him and enforce the court's trial discipline.