Jinshi Ji, a former Wu' an officer. Someone forged a seal before pardon and used it after pardon, and the judge sentenced him to death.
Zhao argued, "It was useless before forgiveness, but it was not forged after forgiveness. It should not be executed. " Trials and convictions that do not execute the death penalty.
Zhi Chong 'an, Hailing and gangwon counties were sentenced to Sizhou. Haozhou county magistrate failed to provide food and gifts to the foot soldiers according to law, claiming that there would be a mutiny, and the state governor was afraid that he would stay at home and wait for the sun to set.
Transshipment makes the official document temporarily managed by Zhao Kun. After Zhao Bian arrived, it was calm as usual, so the country was very peaceful. Ceng Gongliang, an academician, doesn't know him. He was recommended as an imperial adviser in the temple and has a solemn reputation. The capital called him a "tough imperial adviser".
The focus of his remarks is to let the court distinguish between gentlemen and villains, saying: "Even if villains make small mistakes, they should try their best to contain and stop them;" If a gentleman is unfortunately bound, he should cherish it to achieve his virtue. "During the funeral of Empress Wencheng, Liu Ling participated in the supervision of political affairs. After he became prime minister, he still held his original post.
Zhao Tuan believes that in order to maintain the state system, he should be removed. It has also been said that Chen Zhizhong, the prime minister, was ignorant and made many mistakes. The emblem made Wang usually do things and was ordered to make the messenger break the law; Wang Deyong, the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Shu, the academician, were both incompetent.
All dismissed. Wu Chong, Ju Zhenqing and Diao Yue were successively demoted for managing the pear garden, while Ma Zun, Lv Jingchu and Wu Zhongfu were dismissed for discussing Liang Shi.
Zhao Bian stated the whole story and called them back to court. After Lu Qin, Cai Xiang, Wu Kui and Han Jiang left Beijing, Ouyang Xiu and Jia An volunteered.
Zhao Bian said: "Recently, honest people have left, and it is rare to find such a talented person as Ouyang Xiu among the attendants. Now they all want to leave, because they are honest and serious in North Korea, and only many people can't flatter and serve powerful people and slander them. " Ouyang Xiu and Jia An were therefore able to stay in the DPRK, and the famous ministers at that time were able to settle down.
Request to know Zhou Mu and transfer to Zizhou Road to Yizhou. The Shu road is far away, but the people are weak. Officials are willing to break the law, and counties openly exchange gifts.
Zhao set an example and the atmosphere in Shu changed. In remote urban and rural areas, some people have never seen the messenger since they were born. Zhao robots patrol everywhere, the elders are happy to comfort each other, and the treacherous court officials are terrified and obedient.
Call the appropriate secretary to protest. In-service Deng Baoxin introduced veteran Dong Ji to an alchemist in the palace. Zhao Debate takes Wencheng, Wuli and Zheng Zhu as examples and tries his best to discuss them.
Chen Shengzhi was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Zhao Po and Tang Jie, Lu Hui and Fan Shidao were treacherous and eccentric, making friends with eunuchs, but they did not take advantage of them through proper channels. After handing in more than 20 papers, I was promoted from my post.
Zhao bian and the speaker were also dismissed and went out to Beijing to know the dry state. Qianzhou has always been difficult to treat. Zhao Pu's governance of Ganzhou is strict but not strict. He called the county magistrate to warn them to manage separately.
The county magistrates are very happy and try their best, so there are often no prisoners in the prison. After the death of officials outside the ridge, most of them can't be buried. Zhao bian built a hundred boats and issued a notice to all counties, saying, "Those who are officials and can't be buried, go out from me."
So people came one after another, giving them boats and giving them travel expenses. He was called as an adviser to the imperial history, changed to an agreement, and transferred to Tianzhangge and Hebei.
At that time, former Prime Minister Jia Changchao was guarding the vault, and Zhao Bian was going to inspect the vault. Chang Chao sent someone to tell him,' Before this, no one from the supervisor came to check my vault. I'm afraid there is no such precedent. What should I do? "Zhao Bian said," If you release this crown, other counties will not accept it. I finally went.
Chang Chao is not satisfied. At the beginning, there was an imperial edict to recruit militia, but it could not be done after the deadline, and more than 800 officials were convicted.
Zhao Bian was ordered to supervise this matter. He said, "Heshuo has had bumper harvests year after year, and there are few people who should be recruited. It is a slack season. Please forgive him." Obey him, the convicted officials will be released and the number of recruits will be full.
Chang Chao was ashamed and admired at first. Galongtuge is a bachelor and knows Chengdu, so he can govern the government loosely.
When Zhao Bian used to be a transshipment ambassador in Shu, anyone who gathered people to make strange sacrifices was severely punished according to law. At this point, there has been such a situation, and everyone feels that they can't escape.
Zhao Bian judged the matter and said, "It's just an exchange of wine and food." The people of Shu are happy to punish the leader and release others.
In Jin Rong, in addition to the transshipment ambassador, Yingzong told Jin Rong: "Zhao Bian governs Chengdu, which is a peaceful policy." Zongshen acceded to the throne and was called the suggestion court.
According to the old practice, the pro-DPRK ministers from Chengdu will be reused and transferred to the provincial government instead of serving as remonstrators. The minister was puzzled. The emperor said, "I only rely on his advice. If I want to appoint him, it doesn't matter. "
When he thanked him, the emperor said, "I heard that you went to Shu alone and brought a piano and a crane." Managing a government is simple and easy. Are you very capable? " Soon, he was promoted to participate in politics. Zhao Bian is very grateful for his kindness. If there is something inappropriate in state affairs, he must report it in secret, and the emperor personally wrote to praise him.
When Wang Anshi was in power, Zhao Bian repeatedly reprimanded him for his bad behavior. Han Qi tried his best to discuss the young crops law, and the emperor told the ruling party to order its abolition.
At that time, Anshi returned to Izek and asked to resign. Zhao argued: "The new law was put forward by An Shi Rebellion. It is better to wait for him to take office. " After Ann took office, she insisted on this point even more.
Zhao Bian regretted his dissatisfaction, so he said, "The Planning Department has set up as many as forty people to disturb the world. The debate on An Shi is unreasonable and willful, which turns the fair comments in the world into vulgarity, deceives people against everyone and covers up their mistakes.
Recently, Taiwan Province's attendants remonstrated, and most of them left because they didn't listen to remonstrance. Sima Guang was unwilling to accept an official position except his rank. And things are important, and countries are big and small.
Financial benefits are light for national affairs, and people's experience is weightless; The ambassador of Young Crop Law is small for the national system, but it makes great use of the eyes and ears of Minister Hanlin. Now, the heavy is light, and the big loss is small. I am afraid it is not the blessing of the ancestral temple country. "
The letter was presented, and he earnestly requested to leave his post. Thanks to Senior Minister Tang's bachelor, I learned about Hangzhou and changed to Qingzhou. At that time, there was a drought in JD.COM, and only Qingzhou had many wheat fields. The locusts came to the territory, flew back with the wind, and all fell into the water and died. Chengdu is called a college student because of its fear of guarding the border guard.
The emperor summoned him to comfort him and said, "Before that, anyone who doesn't go from * * * can travel for me?" A: "Your Majesty has something to say, which is an imperial decree. Do you need to ask? " So I ask for caution.
2. The source and translation of classical Chinese on the volume of Shi Lin Shi Hua Zhao Qing served people with virtue, guarding a schleswig, a crane and a white turtle all his life.
At the beginning, except for the handsome Chengdu, the Shu style was extravagant, and the public took the road alone, and the Qin crane turtle followed, and the Shu people were in charge of their politics and their voices. Between Yuanfeng and Yuanfeng, they stopped politics and kept Yue, then moved to Shu, and became old.
After Sizhou crossed the Huaihe River, cranes were released before, and even turtles were thrown into the Huaihe River. When he arrived, the late emperor asked, "Before your majesty rode into Shu, you brought a unique piano and crane. Are honest people so solid? " Express gratitude at the public ceremony.
Therefore, there is a sentence in his poem that "the horse goes the old way, and the tortoise never comes again". Liu Gongfu's talent is very funny, so I can't help it. He can make up when he meets, although he doesn't avoid it.
He is very close to the king, and after becoming a country, he has teased him many times. Although he was completely defeated, his intentions could not be flat. At the end of Yuanfeng, he was a transshipment ambassador for Tokyo and fell to Hengzhou to supervise the wine. Although he was tired, the discussant said that it was evil to play with the name of the times.
Yuan You was originally named Xiangzhou. Chunyu Kun's tomb is in the territory, and there is a poem that says, "A word moves the country, and a smile takes off.
Cycle is full of wisdom, funny full name. Under the empty millet of Confucianism, the balance covers the south Jing.
There is no shame in being a son-in-law. "Another poem says," If you are good at teasing, you will know what you want. Why did you hurt Wei Wugong? "
Remember what happened before and explain the cloud yourself. Yan Yuan offered to stay in Nanjun, and Wang has already tidied up the pavilion. He specially asked the court to sign the verdict, thinking that the court had no choice but to take the pavilion with him.
Since Yu Jun, foreign officials have held the post of library. Guests and hosts enjoy each other, and they enjoy writing poems and drinking wine every day. Good poetry is better than heaven, and it has never been wasted.
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is gloomy, people have no choice but to go to the kitchen to prepare. In the evening, Yu Jun sent someone to wait on the public and said, "It's time for bed." Jun Yu, eager to get into the poem, said, "Only in the deepest part of the cloud, try to blow it away with a string tube."
The poem on the male pillow is happy, that is, the clothes are lifted, the guest fixture is called, and the music is big. At midnight, the fruit on the moon came out, so I like to drink Dan.
The predecessors lived an extraordinary romantic life, but the shogunate was hospitable and romantic. Ouyang Wenzhong wrote Mei Yu Sheng's "Pufferfish Poetry": "Buds are born in Chunzhou, and poplars fly on the spring shore."
A few words on the topic have exhausted the benefits of puffer fish. It is said that puffer fish came in late spring and ate catkin fat, but it is almost not.
Today, people in Zhejiang began to eat puffer fish before Shangyuan, and Jiangyin in Changzhou was the first to eat it. The party will cost you 1000 yuan, but it won't be much. It is not easy to reward fish with gold unless you are rich.
After February, more and more, only one hundred yuan per tail. Catkin, which people haven't eaten, is spots, or worms in their bellies, so it is evil, and Jiangxi people can only eat it.
The puffer fish comes from the sea, rises with the tide at first, and reaches the depth of spring, and its species slightly enters the river. Male, Jizhou people, so I know Jiangxi people.
To the south of Suzhou University, there is a few hectares of water, and there is a hill next to it, which is built by Guangling Wang when Qian was in power. Because of the accumulation of heaped-up mountains, Ruiguang Temple is its home today, which is another garden.
During the period of Li Qing, Su Zimei gave it up and took 4,000 yuan as his residence. The pavilion by the water is called Canglang, and Ouyang Wenzhong's poem says, "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it's a pity that they only sell for 40 thousand."
Since her death, she has not been guaranteed in the future, so she has changed hands many times, and now it belongs to Zhang's son Hou Jia. It is widely known that its old address is Dage and Tangshan. There is a mountain separated by water in the north of the pavilion, named Dongshan, which is owned by the Zhang family.
In addition to the ground, there are hollow stones embedded in the ground and underground, and there are more than a thousand plants hidden in Guangling, which is conducive to increasing the gap, and the two mountains are opposite, so it is a scenic spot. Land cover belongs to it.
In his later years, Wang's poems were particularly strict in rhythm and occasionally used words. But the meaning and words will be sent at will, naturally, and there is almost no contrast.
For example, I don't think there is duality in reading "the duck scales up in the wind and the goose yellow curls down". To "count the fallen flowers because you have been sitting for a long time, it is too late to find grass slowly", but look at Shu's attitude.
Moreover, every word has been carefully scrutinized, and if it is weighed, its intention is profound. I tried to rhyme with Ye Zhiyuan and counted it four times. There is a cloud at the end of the poem: "The son of honor is really proud of Taniguchi and trapped in the pot."
From taniguchi to the pot head, it is finely cut. A few days later, he took the book and changed his mind: "You love Taniguchi Biography in Beijing, but you know that the village is not as good as the pot head?"
So far, two books coexist. Cai Tianqi said, "Every time Jing Gong calls Lao Du's phrase" Hook the curtain to lodge herons, take medicine and the prostitutes whimper ",he thinks that the intention is clever and the five-character pattern is simple.
He wrote poems in public, and what he got was "the green hills sit on lice, and the yellow birds sleep on books." He claims to be proud of not reducing Du language, but he can't give the whole article. "Jade qing taste with language Xue Zhaoming, after Zhao Ming, life public set. If you ask for it, you will never get it.
Or cloud, public only this one, it is not a chapter. There are three kinds of words in Zen's cloud theory: one is to go with the flow, which means to respond to things and not be the master; The second is to cut off the multi-flow sentence, which means beyond the text, not what you know; The third is to cover Gan Kun's sentence with a letter, which means that everything is harmonious and can wait.
Its depth is in the order of magnitude. I tasted the play and said that students speak. Old Du Fu's poems also have these three languages, but they are different successively.
"Bo Piao mushroom rice is dark, dew cold lotus room powder" is the letter cover of Gankun sentence; "The falling flowers are quiet in the daytime, and the young swallow is deep" is a sentence that goes with the flow; Take "Chai Men has been quiet for a hundred years, and the grass pavilion in Jiang Shen is cold in May" as the truncated sentence. If there is a solution, it should be negotiated with the canal.
Ouyang Wenzhong's public poems began to focus on "Kunti", so his words were plain and fluent, and his poems were everywhere. Although his words were neither fish nor fowl, he stopped asking questions. Those who learn often lose their quickness and straightness, and there is no room for recovery.
However, what are the benefits of public poetry? For example, "Poem of Princess Chongwei's Handwriting": "Yu Yan has been tired since ancient times, who wants to eat meat with the country?" This is naturally a two-stage discussion, but there are twists and turns in seven words. Words are beautiful, and every word is not lost. Although "Kunti" workers are not easy to compare.
Whatever you say is the best way. Xuchang West Lake is close to the sub-city. When you get down from the city, you can travel with the staff, not involving the city.
When the cloud is a winding town, it borrows from the earth to build a city because it is stored in its tunnel. Slightly more than 100 mu, with a dike in the middle.
At first, it was the east half of the ear, and the west was wider than the east, but the water was not very deep. Gong Ju, the Duke of Song Dynasty, was punctual. Because of the rule of the Yellow River Spring House, he began to communicate with the West. Therefore, his poem is called "Dig the land where fish and birds forget, and show the rivers and lakes to the best of their ability".
Later, Han Zhiguo built a big pavilion in the water and named his poem Zhanjiang. However, although the water surface is wide, it is easy to block in the west. For decades, chefs who are cautious about profits have dried up and considered this an area. Only 30-year-olds get 300 yuan to help them make wine, but there is little water.
I'm punctual. I'm rejuvenating. It's good. Change wages? ぁ? Hey? Fortunately, the yellow tired bones are soaked in the moon on the cement F beach, and when they meet cold and new water, they will produce smoke. "Especially romantic, and.
3. Jiang Gongfu translated classical Chinese into Taiyuan Bai Juyi.
Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose. From Kanyu to Xieji Hall, hundreds of songs and poems were written to satirize diseases and make up for political deficiencies.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often forbidden. Emperor Zhangwu, eager for advice. In November of two years, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left to pick up Zuo. Juyi is the master of every good article, so he should use his life to store it and reward him for making it.
Juyi and Yuan Zhen of Henan are good friends. They were promoted in the same year and have a deep friendship. Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture, was appointed as the imperial censor. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, went to the front to argue that they were innocent, so they were easy to get tired and sparse.
In addition, Ziqing also appointed Li Shidao to the Silk City to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zhi. Juyi remonstrated: Zheng is the first prime minister of your majesty, and Taizong tried to use the temple materials as his main room, which is especially different from other first houses.
It is not appropriate for children and grandchildren to have little money, which can be redeemed by officials, which makes the teacher's way beautiful. Xianzong is extensive and profound.
On the other hand, he wanted to add peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said: The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you can't take this position without virtue. Punish evil and promote good, deprive the people of their wealth, and benefit the city. People from all directions should not say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being with the Prime Minister is not good for the holy dynasty.
It's a stop. Wang Chengzong refused to give orders, and ordered his lieutenant to spit out Cheng Cui as a way to recruit talents. The admonisher was seventeen or eighteen years old.
On the surface of the house, the words are to the point. Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more.
I was very unhappy when I remonstrated with Cheng Cuijin, saying that Li Jiang said, "This boy Bai Juyi praised me to the sky and was rude to me. I really can't stand it. " Jiang Yan said to him: gather righteousness and don't avoid the crime of death. Anyone who has something to say must be detailed, pull out his ears with extraordinary strength, and don't speak lightly.
Your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrate, so it's not appropriate to keep silent. Shang Yue: What you said is true.
So, watch and listen. In five years, when he changed his official position, he was called Cui Qun. He said: the official of Juyi is humble, confined to the capital, and cannot be superior. His officials can play as they wish.
Ju Yi said: I heard that Jiang Gongfu is the internal affairs office, and I want to go to the Beijing yamen to judge the case and serve my relatives. I have an old mother, and my family is poor and thin. Begging is like a public auxiliary case.
Therefore, Cao joined the army in addition to Jingzhao House. In April of six years, Mrs. Chen, the mother of Ding, retired to Xiayi.
In the winter of nine years, he entered the DPRK and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. In July of ten years, Prime Minister Wu was robbed and died. He was the first person to ask for an explanation. He urged the thief to avenge the shame of his country.
The prime minister regards the official position as a non-admonition, and cannot admonish the official first. There will always be evil people, living in a comfortable place, for nothing. Their mother died because she fell into a well looking at flowers, but she lived in a comfortable place and wrote poems such as "Flower Appreciation" and "New Well", which damaged her reputation and made her travel.
The ruling party hated what he said and denounced him as secretary of the river. When the imperial edict was issued, Guo Shi Wang Ya made a brief comment, thinking that the mistakes made by Juyi were not suitable for governing counties and counties, and the imperial edict named him Jiangzhou Sima.
1. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence is: () (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: appreciation B. Taking the city as a pet: buying C. Anything that thousands of people say: Anything that D. knows evil and does good and settles down: always. 2. In the following groups of sentences, Bai Juyi is good at appreciating and making things, and is honest and good at remonstrating. Although the teacher's way is beautiful, it is not suitable for the prime minister, and it is not helpful for the holy court to invite Hebei to fight. A.123b.145c.234d.3453. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Bai Ju. From learning to write to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which contain satire and exhortation, criticizing the shortcomings of the times, making up for the gaps in government affairs, and often spread to the palace.
B Li Shidao, the emissary of Ziqing in our time, provided silk for Wei Zhi's descendants to buy a house, and Bai Juyi played the emperor. I hope the public can buy houses for the descendants of Wei Zhi, and don't let Li Shidao get a good reputation. Tang Xianzong appreciates his point of view.
C. When Bai Juyi remonstrated with him about his sudden success, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must talk about everything, not frivolous, but to repay his majesty. If the emperor wants to talk openly, he should not stop Bai Juyi from talking. D. The thief killed Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi took the lead in seeking his revenge.
I met a man who was jealous of Bai Juyi, so I found fault with him and called him flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to reduce him to the secretariat of the river.
When the imperial edict came out, Wang Ya, the official in charge of Chinese calligraphy, pleaded for Bai Juyi, so when the imperial edict came out, he was named Jiangzhou Sima. 4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi is a master of good writing and wants to use his life to store and repay. (3 points) (2) Shangyu: Qing Yan is also right.
So, watch and listen. (3 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.C3.D4.( 1) Bai Juyi thinks that he has met the owner who likes to take sandwiches, and is determined to repay his kindness with the accumulated knowledge in his life.
(2) The emperor said: Qing was right. Since then (Bai Juyi's opinion) has been adopted.
Test analysis: 1. Where a thousand words mean (typing a text), there are always a hundred words. Fan: All the time.
So choose c, this question is not difficult.
No official has given any advice on the characteristics of the articles written by Bai Juyi when he was young. ⑤ This is the content of Wang Ya, a bookkeeper in China. 3. Wang Ya, the bookkeeper in China, did not plead for Bai Juyi, but hit people when they were down.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) Use yourself and store; (2) Yes, yes, yes. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese; Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems.
From studying writing to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which are meant to satirize, exhort, criticize the shortcomings of the times and make up for the gaps in government affairs. Appreciated by people with lofty ideals and insight, it often spread to the palace. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang 'an as a bachelor of Hanlin.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official worshipped Zuo. Bai Juyi believes that when he meets a master who likes literati, he will be promoted and determined to do his best to repay him.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, are friends. In the same year, they should do their best and have a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted to Jiangling secretariat, subordinate to Cao. Jiang Li and Cui Qun, academicians of Hanlin Academy, thought that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi also thought so many times.
Zhao rou is honest. His translation of classical Chinese is soft and his handwriting is fluent. He is from Jincheng, Northern Wei Dynasty. When he was young, he was famous for his virtue and talent. He is generous, kind and trustworthy. He is a writer and a local governor in Hanoi. Zhao Rou once picked up a golden ball dropped by someone else on the road, worth hundreds of dollars. Zhao Rou immediately called back the owner and returned it to him.
Later, someone gave Zhao Rou hundreds of plows, and Zhao Rou took her son Mingshan to the market to sell them. A man wants to buy Zhao Rou's plough, and Zhao Rou wants twenty silks. Another businessman saw that his asking price was too low, so he wanted to buy thirty silks. Sun Ming planned to sell them to this businessman. Zhao Rou said, "It's a deal to do things for people. Can you not be tempted? " Sell it to the original person immediately. When the locals heard about it, they all worshipped Zhao Rou very much.
5. Translation of Fu Tombstone Fu Gong's name is taboo, and this word, when he was young, studied hard and had great tolerance. Fan Zhongyan admired him after seeing him and said, "This is the talent who can assist the king." Fu Gong showed his article to Yan Shu, who married his daughter. In the eighth year of Tiansheng, the rich man was admitted to Jinshi with excellent results in various subjects in Cai Mao.
It happened that Guo Hou was deposed, and Fan Zhongyan argued about this matter and was demoted to the country. Fu Gong advised, "When the imperial court did one thing, it made two mistakes. Even if the queen's status cannot be restored, Fan Zhongyan should be reinstated as an official to attract advice. "
When Zhao Yuanhao rebelled, Fu Gong wrote to state eight things and made suggestions: "Yuan Hao sent messengers to claim the land, asking for money, cloth and silk, but his words were very arrogant. This must be Yuan Hao's cronies and advisers who asked to be ambassadors themselves. You should surprise the public by killing the messenger. " Public opinion believes that the rich and the public are both prime ministers. Fu Hong was promoted to an ancient scholar.
Yuan Hao invaded Yan Yan, eunuch Huang Deling fled first, and Ping Liu died. However, Huang De and Shang Zou framed Ping Liu for surrendering to the enemy, and the court ordered soldiers to surround and guard Ping Liu's home. Fu Gong said, "Ping Liu led troops to help, but because the treacherous court official did not help, he was defeated. Finally, he cursed the enemy and died of hunger strike, so his family should be compensated. Huang Dehe is a eunuch, relying on power to frame others, hoping to excuse himself in this way, and his case should be thoroughly investigated. " The Privy Council held that the case could not be heard while the court was proceeding. Fu Gong said, "I am guilty of getting close to my subordinates and deceiving you. This case must be thoroughly investigated. " Huang Dehe was finally beheaded. Fugong was replaced by Zhi Zhi, who was in charge of supervising criminal cases in Beijing. At that time, there was a case of recording a monk with a forged book. It was revealed that it was an official working in Zhongshu Province. Kaifeng censored the rest of the people, but did not pursue the officials. The rich man told the ruling party and demanded that the criminal officials be sent to prison. The ruling party pointed to its seat and said, "You are about to take up this position. Don't pursue immediate fame and fortune." The rich man looked serious and refused to accept his suggestion, saying, "We must catch the criminal officials before we stop."
When he was in power, he was even more unhappy. He deliberately recommended the rich man to be the Khitan ambassador and found reasons to offend him. Ouyang Xiu wrote to retain Fu Hong, but got no reply. As soon as Fugong accepted the task, he heard the news of the death of a daughter. He accepted the task for the second time and left regardless of the news of his son's birth. I received a letter from home and burned it without opening it, saying, "It's just disturbing my mind."
In Li Qing's three years, Yan Shu was the prime minister, Fan Zhongyan was the counselor in politics, Du Yan was the Tang Dynasty envoy, Han Qi and Fu Gong were the assistants, and Ouyang Xiu was the remonstrator, all of which were admired by the world. Shijie, a native of Lu, once wrote poems praising the virtues and praised the ministers one by one, saying, "Fan Zhongyan can be compared with Wei Xiao, who was in charge of music when Yao was in charge, and Qi, who was in charge of education when Shun was in charge." People all over the world think such praise is not excessive.
Rich people are humble and thrifty, like manners and talk to people, even young and humble people are respectful. But he walked into the unpredictable enemy court without pomp, questioned the enemy's monarch and subjects, frustrated their words, and persuaded their hearts without giving in a word. This is called courage! His writing is eloquent but not gorgeous, simple but not vulgar. There are many people who have recommended him in life, and there are more than a dozen who are particularly famous. Contemporary people think he can understand people.
6. Please translate the following classical Chinese. Thank you. The urgent task is to defend the country and expel the monarch Wei Xiangong. Duke Jin told the counselor that it was too much for patriotic people to expel the monarch.
Shi Kuang replied that this may be because Wei Guojun has gone too far.
It is said that God gave birth to the people and established a monarch, and the monarch managed and educated the people, instead of letting the monarch destroy a country and make the people lose their sexuality.
A wise monarch will reward good deeds to eliminate evil and love his people like a son. Cover the people like the sky and carry them like thick soil. And the people love you as their parents and admire you as the sun and the moon. Just as they fear and believe in God, they fear and believe in their monarch. Fear their king like thunder. The monarch is the spiritual pillar of a country. The people are full of expectations and hopes for him, and hope that the monarch will also love the people as a son, and they are also full of expectations and hopes for the people. Where is the hope that the monarch will wreak havoc on all peoples, indulge in lewdness and lose his nature? It must not be like this.
What's the use of being a qualified monarch if the monarch's actions bind the people's pure nature, violate heaven, make the people despair and the country lose its spiritual support? What can we do without firing him?
Jin Wengong replied, yes.
7. Classical Chinese translation: "The word is as good as its letter and as clear as its point of view" original text.
Zhao rou, with a smooth word, is also from Jincheng. Learn to be famous only by virtue. When he was a herdsman in Juqu, he was Minister Jin.
Shizu Pingliangzhou moved the capital. Emperor Gaozong practiced Lang Chang and worshipped him as a writer. After that, he made some achievements in calendar effect, and he was very kind as a satrap in Hanoi. Fine gold beads left by people on the road cost hundreds of dollars. Whispering to God to bring them back. Later, there were hundreds of people, soft and good in the market. I bought it from Rou and asked for 20 silk. Some businessmen know that it's cheap and thirty horses are soft, so they want to take it. Rou said, "Treat people and things. It's a deal. Don't be tempted." Then follow it. If you slap a gentleman, you will be respected and served. (Excerpted from Biography of Zhao Rou in Shu Wei)
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Zhao Rou, a native of Jincheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was famous for her virtue and talent when she was young. When Muqin Juqu was Adiqin, Zhao Rou was the minister of a ruler.
After the sai-jo pacified Liangzhou, Zhao Rou went to work in Beijing. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Zhao Rouren became a writer. Later, because of his previous achievements, he went out to Beijing to be the governor of Hanoi, and his reputation for being kind is very remarkable. Zhao Rou once picked up a golden ball that someone else dropped on the road, worth hundreds of yellow silk horses. Zhao Rou immediately called back the owner and returned it to him. Later, someone gave Zhao Rou hundreds of plowshares, and Zhao Rou took her son Mingshan to the market to sell them. A man wanted to buy Huaba by Zhao Rou, and Zhao Rou asked him for 20 silks. Another businessman saw that his asking price was very low, so he wanted to buy 30 silks. Sun Ming planned to sell them to this businessman. Zhao Judo: "It's a deal, just deal with people. How can you change your mind because of interests? " Sell it to the original person immediately. When the bureaucrats and gentry at that time heard about it, they all admired Zhao Rou.
8. Lu Qingxian translated: Mr. Lu Jiashu slaughtered Jiading, studied in class every day, and his wife was spinning in the backyard.
If people have something to control the county, they will give the plaintiff a ticket and call the defendant, such as boycotting business trips. It is also a trend of non-litigation to listen to complaints with reason and forgive with affection, such as family members and fathers mediating family affairs.
Some brothers were arguing endlessly, and the public said, "If brothers are not in harmony, ethics will change greatly. For Simin's parents, it is also wrong to teach them. " Since kneeling in the scorching sun, the client felt tears, and since then he has not tried anything better.
When a person is born, poverty cannot prolong his life, and his wife laughs at it. Gong Ri: "Why don't you come out and have a look? What is the longer life? " But when you see the incense sticks in the hall, the people respect them as gods.
According to legend, after his death, Mr. Jiashu was a city god in Jiading County, and hundreds of people in the county worked in Pinghu. Mr. and Mrs. Shi are still there, calling it County People's Day: "When you were in the county, you refused to spend a penny on the people. I'm afraid it's not public opinion to come all the way with you today.
9. Translation of "Sick" in Classical Chinese ~ ~ ~ Bian Que went to see Cai Huangong, stood (watched) for a while and said, "There is a slight disease between your skin textures. I am afraid that if you don't treat it, it will get worse. "
Huan Hou said, "I'm not sick." After Bian Que left, Huan Hou said (to people around him), "Doctors always like to treat people who are not sick to show off their contributions."
Ten days later, Bian Que came to see him again. He said to Huan Hou, "Your illness has reached the point of exhaustion. If left untreated, the situation will get worse. " Huan Hou ignored me, and Bian Que (had to) leave. Huan Hou was very unhappy.
Ten days later, Bian Que came to see him again. He said to Huan Hou, "Your illness has reached your stomach. If it is not treated, it will be more serious. " Huan Hou still ignored it.
Bian Que (had to) go, and Huan Hou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que took a look at Huan Hou and turned to run.
Huan Hou specially sent someone to ask him (why he ran). Bian Que said: "Diseases between skin and texture can be cured by boiling with hot water and hot compress of drugs;" Diseases in muscles can be cured by acupuncture: gastrointestinal diseases can be cured by fire; The disease in the bone marrow is a matter of life and death, and there is no way. Huan Hou's illness has now reached the bone marrow, so I won't ask again. "
Five days later, Huan Hou had a terrible pain and sent for Bian Que. (Bian Que) fled to the State of Qin. Huan Hou died.