Public security organs are reconnaissance organs, procuratorates are supervisory and criminal procuratorial organs, and courts are judicial organs.
The difference between public security bureau, procuratorate and court;
1, different attributes: the procuratorate and the court are judicial organs, and the public security bureau is a law enforcement organ under the Ministry of Public Security.
2. Different functions: the people's court is the national judicial organ; The people's procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state and exercises the procuratorial power of the state; The public security organ is an important part of the people's government and an administrative organ of the state. At the same time, it is responsible for the investigation of criminal cases, so it is also one of the judicial organs of the country.
In the trial of criminal cases, the three organs have a clear division of labor and cooperate with each other. Generally speaking, public security organs are reconnaissance organs, procuratorates are supervisory and criminal procuratorial organs, and courts are judicial organs. After the case is filed, the public security organ will investigate and collect evidence. If they think it is necessary to prosecute, they will transfer all the files to the procuratorate. If the procuratorate decides to initiate a prosecution after examination, it shall initiate a public prosecution and be tried by the court.
Public safety is centrally managed by government agencies; Procuratorates and courts are under the centralized management of the Party Committee (Political and Legal Committee).
Centralized management is a management method, which is generally managed according to the division of labor between industries and systems to prevent repeated management and multi-head management. Centralized management actually refers to the implementation of management according to the powers and responsibilities entrusted by the state and specific management channels.
"Public security" is generally called "people's public security", and the police generally called "public security" in China refers to the people's police of public security organs. "Public security police" is the people's police who safeguard the security of the country and citizens, and is referred to as "public security police" for short.
The police are a kind of police in China, and China also called them "police officers", "soldiers" and "guards". Only a few countries in the world, including China, call it "police".
The procuratorate is a state organ generally established in all countries in the world, exercising the state procuratorial power. China's Constitution stipulates: "People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Procuratorate is the state's legal supervision organ." China has established special people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at various levels and military procuratorates.
People's procuratorates exercise procuratorial power over major criminal cases that endanger national security, public security, and infringe upon citizens' personal rights and democratic rights; Examining cases investigated by public security organs and deciding whether to arrest, prosecute or not to prosecute; Prosecuting and supporting public prosecution in criminal cases; Supervise the legality of the activities of public security organs, people's courts, prisons and detention centers.
The court is a state organ generally established in all countries of the world. Punish criminals mainly through trial activities, solve social contradictions and disputes, and safeguard fairness and justice.
The people's court is the national judicial organ in People's Republic of China (PRC). People's Republic of China (PRC) has established special people's courts such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts. Except in special circumstances stipulated by law, the trial of a case shall be conducted in public. The defendant has the right to defend himself.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: Article 2 of the Organic Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state.
People's procuratorates safeguard national security and social order, the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, national and social interests, the correct implementation of laws, social fairness and justice, the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system and the smooth progress of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction.