Exploring the Origin of the Qin Surname
The surname Hey (q?n) has four origins:
1. According to surname research, "Xia has a place name, named Qinhuai , the people who live there take the place as their surname."
"Qinhuai" is a place name, the name of the Xia Dynasty. The area around present-day Wenxian County in Henan Province is the Qinhuai River, which is represented by the bottom of the Qinhuai land. "Gong Yu" says: "Qin Huai's contribution is due to Zhang Heng." "Zuo Zhuan" says: "Qinhuai is the name of a place near the river." "Heng" means to call it, and "Zhang" means river, which is the birthplace of the Yellow River. "Zuo Qin Seal Huai Shu" says: "Hanoi County has Huai County, which is north of the river. The two characters "shan Qin Huai" are the same place, so it is the name of a place near the river." The area around Wenxian County in Henan was called Qin District in summer , it was called Hanoi County in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Huaizhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Huaiqing Prefecture in the Yuan Dynasty. Qinhuai's achievements are the base of this square, which is today's Gao Village in Beiping, Wen County, and the ancient place Xingqiu before the Han Dynasty. The meaning of "Qinhuai" comes from the explanation in oracle bone inscriptions. Archaeologist Luo Zhenyu said: "Qin is like a wine bottle, (ancient wine pot). Guo Moruohe said that the word "西" above the word "Qin" is the lid of the wine pot, and the word "Yue" below the word "西" is The ampulla of the wine pot and the bottom of the "ten" are pointed, so it is easy to store underground. According to the analysis of historical experts, these characteristics of the Qin Dynasty are the shape of the ancient Qinhuai region, with Taiyue Mountain in the west and north, and Taiyue Mountain in the south and east. It is the Wanli Yellow River. Currently, Xingtai and Anyang are the "West" areas, currently Jiaozuo and Qinyang are the "Yue" areas, and currently Beiping and Wenxian are the "Ten" areas. Beiping is surrounded by water on all sides, with a protruding highland in the middle. After the Yellow River passed by, it started to move northeast, so it was called Dijian. The name of the tribe was then changed to Qin Huai.
2. The surname of the southern minority was changed to the compound surname Qin Huang. According to surname research, there was a tribe of Emperor Qin in the Xia Dynasty, which was later simplified to Qin (Nanhai people, that is, people from Nanhai, Guangdong, according to legend). Descendants of Qin Shihuang) volunteered to become subordinates
3. The rudder (t?n) comes from the Si family, which originated from Tan's refuge in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The surname Tan. It originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and was based on the country. According to the "Wan Family Genealogy", "Tan Family Preface" and other documents, the ancestors of the Tan family were originally descendants of the sages. When they were ennobled in the early Zhou Dynasty, they were named Viscount of Tan Kingdom. Qi was a vassal state. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huan Gong was a vassal state. In 683 BC, King Zhouzhuang annexed the state of Tan. Huo, named Qin (see "Wan Family Genealogy")
4. The Tujia people with the Qin surname are most concentrated in the Changyang and Zhaolaihe areas in the hinterland of southwest Hubei.
According to this. Genealogy of the Qin surname, Zhaolaihe is the holy land of the Qin surname. Qin is one of the four surnames of the early Ba people. What surname did the Qin family originate from? This proves that the early Ba people had four surnames and once lived in Zhaolai. River basin.
The migration and distribution of the Qin surname
After thousands of years of frequent migration, the general flow direction and direction can be summarized as: north, south, east, that is, from north to south. , first east and then west. According to historical records, Qin genealogy records and oral traditions from various places, in addition to the above-mentioned migrations, there were eight major migrations from Huiji County to Qinhuai, which was the headquarters of Dayu's water control. It was also the first place to achieve results in controlling the Yellow River. Yu Xia went to Jizhou to control the water, and then Liangshan and Qishan were controlled. Due to the joint efforts of the local people, Qinhuai's governance achieved results. The county set up camp to control the Yellow River, and then followed Yu to control the floods in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. After the dredging, the most construction sites were in Yanzhou (now Shandong Province), Xuzhou (now Jiangsu Province). The Yellow River changed its course and flowed into the Bohai Sea. Dayu finally reached Kuaiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and died in Kuaiji. Dayu and his assistants, including Qin Huairen, arrived in Kuaiji from north to south. Qin Huairen named Huiji as Qin in memory of his ancestor Boyi. .
There are also some Qin residents among overseas Chinese, mainly from Guangxi and Guangdong. The history of these overseas Chinese traveling across the ocean and staying overseas can be traced back to at least the Song Dynasty. During the Ming, Qing and Republic of China periods, a large number of overseas Chinese left and stayed overseas. The overseas Chinese population in Guangxi ranks third in the country after Guangdong and Fujian. Guangxi is the province with the largest number of Qin families. According to available information, most overseas Qin families come from Guangxi.
Take Rong County as an example. According to the third national census in 1982, the county has a population of 590,000, of which 30,000 are Qin people, accounting for more than 5%. The third issue of Taiwan Province's "Guangxi Literature" published in 1979 stated that there are 500,000 overseas Chinese in Guangxi, including 200,000 in Rong County, and about 5,000 of the overseas Chinese in Rong County are Qin.
People named Qin
Qin Da: Dahonglu Temple in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Ji Qin: Tutor of the Tang Dynasty.
Qin Qingyuan: Jinshi of Jingde in Song Dynasty, imperial counselor.
Qin Guangdian: the censor of the Song Dynasty.
Qin Chang: During the Song Dynasty, he was a scholar and an official went to the countryside to offer wine. After his retirement, he lectured behind closed doors, taught people to read the Bible, and wrote anthologies.
Qin Qingyuan: Jinshi of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, soldier of Shaanxi.
Qin Xiugang: Commander-in-Chief of Xining Town, Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty.
Qin Hui: Patriot, pioneer of the Revolution of 1911, Vice President, Acting President of the National Government, and Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.
Tan: Chairman and Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Qin Shaoyin: A native of Mashan County, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Zhuang ethnic group. Graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Hubei Institute of Arts in 1959. He is currently a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the Chinese Printmakers Association, a director of the Guangxi Branch of the Chinese Artists Association, vice chairman of the Guilin Artists Association, and president of the Guilin Painting Academy.
Qin Zihao: modern poet and poetry critic. His scientific name is Ji Qin, a native of Guanghan, Sichuan. In 1932, he went to study at the Sino-French University in Peking. In 1935, he went to Tokyo Chuo University and returned to Japan two years later. He once worked in the Political Department of Yongjia County Government and the Military Commission of the Zhejiang Provincial National Government, and edited or edited newspaper supplements in Zhejiang, Fujian and other places.
Qin: Male, born in April 1932, from Guigang, Guangxi. Secondary school level teacher. Graduated from Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He once served as a member of the third and fourth sessions of the former Guigang CPPCC, a middle school teacher, and a Chinese medicine practitioner.
Qin Chunhua: Male, born in June, 1928, from Beiliu County, Guangxi. Graduated from the forestry major of Guangxi Agricultural College in 1954, and was assigned to the comprehensive team of the Central Forestry Department in May 1954. At the end of 1961, he was transferred back to the Guangxi Forestry Survey and Design Institute and has been engaged in forestry survey and design work for more than 35 years. He is a senior forestry engineer.
Qin: Male, born in June 2005, 1944. Supervising pharmacist. * * * Party member. Graduated from the pharmacy training class of the 20th Division of the Guangzhou Military Region. He is currently the pharmacist in charge of the 181 Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, a member of the Guangxi Branch of the Chinese Pharmacological Society, an academician of the Chutian Calligraphy Research Institute, a director of the Guilin Intelligent Work Association, and the honorary president of the China Funiu Painting Academy.
Qin Shousheng: Male, born in March, 1965, from Wufeng County, Hubei Province, Tujia Nationality. Stage name grass. He is currently the head of the Shanhungen Bonsai Society, a Chinese root artist, a director of the Hubei Province Bonsai Association, and a collector of Three Gorges root stones. Published or published several papers.
Qin Chang: A native of Rongzhou (now Rong'an County), Guangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the son of Qin Guangdian and a scholar of Li Qing. He came from a family of officials and held wine ceremonies. After retirement, he gave lectures behind closed doors, taught people to read classics, and wrote anthologies.
Qin: Originally named Qin Yan, he was from Nanhai, Nanliang, Guangdong. His ancestral home is Shaanxi, he is good at riding and shooting, and is also proficient in calligraphy and writing. At the time of Qi's power, there were many opponents. Yuan first raised the stronghold and took control of Fan Yu.
Qin Guangdian: A native of Rongzhou (now Rong'an County), Guangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. Erudite and talented, Song Renzong supervises and admonishes, impeaches without evading power, and is regarded as a true admonition by the capital. It promotes military and political affairs externally and emphasizes etiquette internally. He once served as a general with Di Qing, and was given the imperial edict Guanglu to go to the Zhu Kingdom with a begging voice; he was given an official position as Zijin Yubao.
Qin Qingyuan: The father of Qin Guangdian, a native of Rongzhou (now Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a Jinshi in Jingdezhen. From Jingdezhen to Dazhong Xiangfu (1006-1010), it was named Yucheng by the imperial censor. Play steadily, dare to express your opinions when encountering problems, and take the court to seek justice for them.
Qin Da: A native of Shimen, Hunan in the Ming Dynasty, he served as a retainer of Chen Youliang, the leader of the peasant uprising. During the Hongwu period (1368-1398), he was conscripted to Sichuan to suppress the Communists and killed the enemy heroically. Died in Daxiping, Sichuan.
Ji Qin: When the Taifu of the Ming Dynasty was nine years old. He dictated four books, chapters and sentences as well as ancient and modern political codes. ? Wife? This title was originally used by princes to address old eunuchs, and is often used among elderly couples. Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Jianshen made his 9-year-old son Zhu Youtang the crown prince. A few years later, Ji Qin dictated to the prince? Four books? , and often talked about the situation among the people, even the past events in history where eunuchs had exclusive power and caused disasters.
Qin Yingyuan: Zi Fangde was born in Yunyang County, Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in Jiajing and knew Henan. He inspired his subordinates and the masses with his virtue, quelled banditry, and improved local security. He made outstanding achievements and was promoted to Deputy Envoy of Sichuan.
Qin Hui: His original name was Daorang, with the courtesy name Li. A native of Taoyuan County, Hunan, he studied in Japan and later joined the Tongmenghui and the Chinese Revolutionary Party to participate in the movement to protect the Diaoyu Islands. After Chiang Kai-shek retired, he served as acting president for several months. He is a veteran of the Kuomintang, a good friend of Sun Yat-sen, and has close contacts with Mao Zedong. Died in Shanghai in 1947 at the age of 63. The tomb is located in Yuelu Mountain and is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province.
Qin Jian (1911-1959) was a native of Donglan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1929. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader of the 56th Regiment of the 19th Division of the 7th Red Army, the platoon leader of the Political Department of the 3rd Red Army Corps, the company commander and battalion commander of the security battalion of the 1st Red Army Political Guard Regiment, and the chief of the Operations Section of the 15th Red Army Headquarters. Participated in the Long March.
Qin Guohan (1912-1996) was a native of Duan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1929, he participated in the Baise Uprising. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the director of the 55th Regiment of the 19th Division of the 7th Red Army, the platoon leader, deputy company commander, and company commander of the 1st Regiment of the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division, the communications director of the 49th Regiment of the 17th Red Army, and the battalion commander and staff officer of the 53rd Regiment of the 18th Division of the 6th Red Army. long. Participated in the Long March.
Qin Shimian (1914-1981): Donglan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Participated in the Baise Uprising in 1929. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the youth officer of the Political Department of the 7th Red Army, the commissioner of the 13th Regiment of the 5th Division of the 3rd Red Army, the reconnaissance section officer of the Security Bureau of the 3rd Red Army, and the commissioner of the 12th Regiment of the 4th Division. Participated in the Long March.
Tan: Tan (1915-1992) was from Donglan, Guangxi. In the spring of 1929, he participated in revolutionary work. He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proven and loyal fighter of the Communist Party of China, and an outstanding leader in political work.
Qin: Male, born in June 1933, from Shimen County, Hunan, Tujia nationality. Deputy director of Shimen County Economic Committee and accountant. He was promoted to accountant in April 1982. He graduated from Jiuli Middle School of Hunan Province in 1950 and started working in September 1950. Later, he served as the accountant in charge of the Shimen County Grain Bureau, the accountant in charge of the Mosheng District Grain Station, the accountant in charge of the Yixian City No. 3 Chemical Plant and the County Printing Factory Joint Factory, the Financial Planning Section Chief of the County Industrial Bureau, the Finance Section Chief of the County Economic Committee, and the Deputy Director of the County Economic Committee. , County Financial Accountant.
Qin Ruixiang: Born in July 2005, 1952, from Beiliu, Guangxi. He once served as Secretary of the Laibin Municipal Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress. Representative to the Ninth National People's Congress and the 16th National People's Congress; representative to the Ninth and Tenth National People's Congress of Guangxi, representative to the Eighth Guangxi Party Congress, and member of the Eighth Guangxi Committee. On June 26, 2008, he was appointed deputy director of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Qin Siling: Female, born in June 1955, from Nanning, Guangxi. * * * Party member. Political engineer. Graduated from Guangxi Radio and Television University in 1985. He is currently the deputy director of Nanhu Branch of Nanning Public Security Bureau in Guangxi. In 1994 * * * the detection rate of criminal cases was 92.3%; the detection rate of public security cases was 89.7%.
Qin: Male, born in February, 1976, from Yangjiang, Guangdong. Respect the party members. In 1995, he was admitted to a key university with the top score in liberal arts in the Yangjiang College Entrance Examination. After graduation, he founded ? Lizard Squad? company? Beautiful island? Glasses and many other well-known companies. Now he has immigrated to Australia.
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