Second year politics case study

The second political case 1, the car disappeared Residing in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the calendar Wenxu, on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2000, drove a white mini-van, with family members and relatives to the Beijing Yuquan Electric City shopping, when they brought to buy things ready to leave, but found that their car disappeared. Li Wenxu found the person in charge of the parking lot, but the person in charge refused to take any responsibility. Therefore, the calendar Wenxu Yuquan Electrical Appliance City, Shi An parking lot and other three related units to the court, demanding compensation for the loss of their own car losses. According to the investigation, the calendar Wenxu car parked in the shopping mall outside the stone on the parking lot, parking lot staff to charge him a dollar parking fee, the calendar Wenxu get a fee invoice. 〈1〉 The parking lot argues, "It is unreasonable to charge only one dollar to secure tens of thousands of dollars of property." Do you think this argument is right? Why? 〈2〉According to the investigation, some parking lots are afraid of taking responsibility and claim on the invoice that they are charging for land occupation and place name fees and are not responsible for the loss of parked vehicles, while printing the words "Lose at Your Own Risk" on the invoice. Is the parking lot responsible for compensation in the event of loss of vehicles? Why? 2, the list of thieves in the supermarket Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, there is a self-selected shopping mall. The owner of the mall Huang Xianzhong see the seriousness of theft in the mall, set up warning signs, monitors, but also set up an original "thief bulletin board". The names and addresses of thieves caught in flagrante delicto were registered on the bulletin board as a warning, and around the Chinese New Year in 2000, two children aged 10 or so were brought into the office for interrogation by staff on suspicion of stealing from the mall. Some items were seized from one of the children on the spot, and the mall forced the two children to write a review. And their names were published on the bulletin board as well. The incident aroused concern from all sectors of the community, and reporters also interviewed some people. Soon after, the Zhaoqing Public Security Bureau ordered the mall to remove the "thief warning sign". (1) What illegal behavior did the shopping mall do in dealing with the two children? (2) Is it valid for the mall to use the two children's review as evidence that the child is a thief? 〈3〉Is the mall's behavior legal when an adult steals something and his name is on the bulletin board? (4) shopping mall things stolen, such as the presence of public security officers, public security officers have the right to search, why? 3, the floor war In 1998, Shenzhen Forest King Wood Limited in order to publicize their products - three-layer solid wood boards in the advertisement there is a word "laminate flooring is industrial waste. Also in the cartoon advertisement, it was claimed that laminate flooring was harmful to human health. As a result, the flooring industry has caused a huge uproar, which in turn provoked the public anger of laminate flooring enterprises. So, Beijing, Shanghai and other places of laminate flooring enterprises have sued the forest king company, and finally, the second people's court of Shanghai made the former judgment, the defendant forest king company to stop the infringement, and apologize, compensation for the plaintiff's economic losses of 2.5 million yuan, of which 500,000 yuan of commercial reputation and goodwill. (1) why the court ruled in favor of laminate flooring? (2) try to talk about our laws in the maintenance of social and economic activities in what principles? 4, a pile of buried 10 years of murder Hebei Xiaogan, as its name, the people of filial piety. 1998 August Public Security Bureau in Dawu County, Huang station town of Liuhe village east of the two hills each dug up a body, autopsy results proved that: they are 11 years ago missing Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong (female), the case was soon solved, the murderer is to the village branch secretary Liu Jichao, headed by Liu family members, **** 11 people. It turned out that Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong is a pair of childhood sweethearts, but both parents but because it is the same surname, but also a distant aunt and nephew, although it has been out of the five services [beyond five generations], according to local customs, the surname of the same village can not be married. At this time, Liu Rong has been pregnant; Liu Yuanxin is famous for unfiliality, at home, beating his mother and scolding the old man, with filial piety Yarrow name of the village is very incompatible, at the request of Liu Yuanxin's parents, the village branch secretary Liu Jichao and other 11 people for the village rules and regulations of the family covenant. In the first month of 1989, a night will Liu Yuanxin strangled to death. After Liu Rong also in the family forced to commit suicide and died, the two were buried on two hills facing each other. (1) Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong had reached the legal age for marriage, could they apply for marriage? (2) Is Liu Yuanxin's unfiliality a moral or legal issue? Why? (3) What do you think about the death of Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong, the unfilial son of Liu Yuanxin, for the sake of correcting the village rules and regulations? 5, the girl killed his father in October 1999, Shenzhen Guangming Farm occurred a murder, 16-year-old Long Mei Fei in the morning meal under the rat poison, resulting in Long Mei Fei family of five collective poisoning, the hospital rescue, father and brother died. It turned out that Long Meifei family is foreign to Shenzhen to grow vegetables for a living, Long Meifei three siblings did not go to school to read, Long Meifei often steal things from other people's homes, her father in order to educate her, often take the cane to beat her, triggering her father's hatred, which induced the motive to kill. A thought that killed her father and brother. 〈1〉In the above material, what illegal behaviors did Long Meifei's father commit? What laws were violated? 〈2〉If you were a judge, what issues should be considered in the judgment of Long Meifei? 6, where is my home April 17, 2000 morning in Yantai City, Shandong Province, Zhifu District Court more than a special guest, he is a 6-year-old boy Li Haixin, the original small Haixin's parents divorced in 1995, the small Haixin was sentenced to his father's support. But now, parents have not want him, the judges had no choice but to take him to his parents. In four or five years, Haixin's parents have formed a new family, when the judges found his parents, his father suspected that Haixin is not his biological son refused to adopt, and find his mother, his mother also no work as an excuse for refusing to adopt little Haixin. Who did the right thing, who did the wrong thing, and why? 7, the honorarium should not take Ningbo cab driver GuiDeJun in March 6, 1999, when picking up the Russian businessman Ellick forgotten in the car bag, the bag has a computer, digital camera and his time-consuming eight years to write the computer program, the value of a lot of money, the Ellick is very anxious, and then in the economy of the radio broadcast search for the announcement, the announcement has "the amount of gratitude 8888 yuan". On the third day, Gui Lijun returned the bag to Eric, who gave him $880 and 1,600 yuan in person. Later, Elric's Chinese agent went to Ningbo to make a report, and the Public Administration Office, according to the Regulations on the Administration of Passenger Transportation of Taxis in Ningbo, cab drivers who find passengers' lost property in their vehicles should return it in time, and those who can't return it should turn it in to their units or transportation departments in a timely manner. Order GuiDeJun to return the proceeds of the honorarium to Elec. 〈1〉 If Gui Lijun finds the purse and does not return it, is it a moral or legal issue? Why? 〈2〉Why does the Public Administration Office want Gui Lijun to return the honorarium? Should the honorarium be returned? What is the function of the Public Administration Office? Why? 〈3〉 Gui Lijun was unconvinced that the Public Administration Office was overstepping its authority and took the Public Administration Office to court. Defendant generally refers to who? 8, oil rats Anse oil fields in northern Shaanxi Province is often stolen. According to the investigation, oil theft in the pipeline secretly installed a valve, at any time to the pipe to the tanker, often resulting in the destruction of oil pipelines. On one occasion, oil well No. 22 was seriously damaged, and the oil thieves sawed off the coiled roots, causing a large amount of crude oil to leak out of the column, and the staff had to close the main gate, forcing the well to stop production. It is understood that the oil thieves were villagers from nearby villages, and that they could earn several hundred dollars for stealing a bag of oil. The oil well staff called them "oil rats". 〈1〉If only steal oil, do not destroy the oil field facilities, "oil rats" their behavior is what nature of the illegal behavior? 〈2〉 In the above material, we see that the "oil rats" not only steal oil, but also cause the destruction of oil field facilities, their behavior and what is the nature of the illegal behavior? 9, road killers October 18, 1999 at 7:30 pm, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, GaoPing town highway occurred in a car accident, the investigation found that the driver LiuChangGui driving in the two sides of the car will be parallel to the car phase driving, see the road there is a scarecrow, LiuChangGui thought it was a real person, a moment of nervousness, and the car was too fast to flash away, the car drove into the left sidewalk, resulting in pedestrians, three deaths and four injuries. It turned out that the scarecrow for the villagers Feng Qingshan tie, throw the ground on the road, a fortune-teller said Feng met Wang Ghost, will soon be hit by a car, to tie a scarecrow, for Feng Qingshan death, Feng did not expect to appear in the above drama. Finally, the Guanghan Municipal People's Court made a judgment on the case. Sentenced Liu Changgui traffic accident, imprisonment for two years, and compensation for the victim's expenses of 130,000 yuan: sentenced Feng Qingshan negligence endangering public **** security crimes, imprisonment for three years, suspended for three years. Why was Feng Qingshan convicted of endangering public **** safety? 10, court hijacking case Hejin City, Shanxi Province, Longmen Village villagers Yang Chunfa, because the villagers Hu Zhijie owed him 300,000 yuan, in the case of Hu can not be found, gathered more than 20 people to Hu's son Hu Guoxi's home, said that the father's debt to return the son, the Hu Guoxi blasted away, Yang's family lived in Hu's home. A year later, Hu Guoxi sued Yang in court, Yang Chunfa even gathered more than 20 people, beat down the bailiffs on the spot in the courtroom, and abducted Hu Guoxi and locked up in a dark house for five days and five nights, and the relevant departments were rescued many times before Hu Guoxi was freed. Later, Yang Chunfa turned himself in. (1) What were Yang Chunfa's offenses? (2) Yang Chunfa's "father's debt" whether there is a legal basis? (3) Yang Chunfa turned himself in, the process of bail pending trial to the court to sue Hu Zhijie, requiring Hu to return the arrears of 300,000 yuan, what is the legal name of such a lawsuit? Take this lawsuit as an example, what are the basic stages of a lawsuit to go through? 11, the hospital lost the baby case gradient river Zhou Haiping, in early 1998 in south China's Guangdong Province, Huangqi Hospital gave birth to a baby. Unexpectedly, the baby was lost in the hospital, and Zhou Hai Ping sued the hospital for tort and demanded the hospital to compensate for the loss. Soon after, the court issued a judgment that the hospital did not constitute infringement of rights, and Zhou Heping lost the case. Zhou Heping was not convinced and appealed to a higher people's court. Can Zhou Haiping appeal to a higher people's court? Talk about how the law is stipulated? 12. The Silence of the Lambs Ying had a five-year-long nightmare when, at the age of 16, her neighbor, a 30-year-old farmer named Ji Chuan Sheng, raped her and threatened not to tell anyone or else he would stab her to death and blow up her whole family. Ying was too scared to tell her family. Ji Chuan Sheng seized on her psychology and raped and beat her many times over the past five years. Once, Ji Chuan Sheng also locked her in the cellar under his own bed for more than four months, the family thought she disappeared, when the dying Xiaoying returned home, Xiaoying did not dare to tell the truth. Until half a year later, was beaten and raped again, Xiaoying face bruises and swollen nose back home, in the mother's repeated questioning, Xiaoying only to tell the truth of the matter, her parents reported the case, the heinous Ji Chuan Sheng was sentenced to death. 〈1〉 Was Xiao Ying, who had been patient, right in her behavior? Why? If you were her, what should you do? 〈2〉 Some people think that killing is the only way to pay for life. Why was Ji Chuan Sheng sentenced to death if he didn't kill Xiaoying? 13. Student sues school Railway A 16-year-old student of the Fifth Form College, Peng Ruiyu, won a lucky prize worth 6,800 yuan in the "Happy Home" program jointly organized by the school and Hengyang TV Station, but the school did not hand over the prize to him and donated it to an orphanage instead. The reason is that the school has participated in the program before the prize with the students on the issue of the agreement in advance ① where the number of the school in the square in the lottery, the student body president to go to the stage to draw the prize or to receive the prize; ② no matter whether it is a teacher or a student or a leader, if you win the prize, the prizes uniformly to the school to deal with. According to the knowledge analyze: the 6,800 yuan should be dealt with by the school or belong to Peng Ruiyu? 14. What about the crime of failing to render aid? An 8-year-old boy, Tian Chunpeng, accidentally swallowed a pen cap down his throat while playing at home. The cap got stuck in his bronchial tube and he had difficulty breathing. His family rushed him to the nearby Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital for rescue. The doctor on duty, Ren Yuzhang, refused to admit Tian Chunpeng on the grounds that "there are no beds", and the family had to carry the child to the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, where the child suffocated on the way. After arriving at the hospital, Dr. Wang Binquan, in a hurry, used a razor that could not even be sterilized in time to cut the child's throat and remove the pen cap. However, because of the asphyxiation time is too long, although Tian Chunpeng saved his life but became a vegetable. (1) Some people say that the doctor on duty, Ren Yuzhang, lacked humanitarianism and should be morally reprimanded for his failure to save the child, don't you think? (2) If the "seeing death and saving lives" that people blame is put into a legal provision as the "crime of not giving help", then which form of state-created law does it reflect? 15. A Baby Girl with a Big Life Zang Yongqiang was on his way to his mother-in-law's house on his motorcycle with his wife, Li Liang, who was about to give birth, when he was hit by Sun Yanyi's big truck and knocked out dozens of meters. The couple died instantly, but the baby in Li Liang's womb was miraculously born. Eyewitnesses said that Sun Yanyi's truck overtook the car and caused the accident. The baby's grandparents, grandparents learned of the grief. Three months later, the old man in the name of Zang Jing and his grandparents, grandparents filed a lawsuit to the court, the prosecutor's office has filed a public indictment against Sun Yanyi, and finally the court sentenced Sun Yanyi to three years in prison and 167,000 yuan in compensation. (1) What kinds of lawsuits are included in the case? (2) Can the three-month-old Zang Jing, who is a minor and has no capacity for civil behavior, be the plaintiff? (3) Sun Yanyi was sentenced to three years' imprisonment in the case, why did he have to pay 167,000 yuan in compensation? 16, disrupting the election, law and discipline, a county people's congress, deputy secretary of the county party committee Xu Kang, dissatisfied with the governor of Li Guangming, together with Chen Jun, Chen Fu, two people, entitled "tell the people of the county book" of "small print". Listed the county governor, but also the new county governor candidate Li Guangming corruption and bribery and fooling around with women and so on 6 major sins of the "small print", posted in many places, distributed, resulting in Li Guangming because not more than half of the votes in favor of the election was lost. Answer the following questions based on what you have learned: (1) Is it an offense or a crime for Xu Kang in the case to write a small-print newspaper? (2) Combined with the case, talk about your understanding. 17, I want a home A middle school student Qiqi 13 years old, 13 years she was abandoned by her biological parents twice. The first time was when she was born as a baby girl and was abandoned by her parents at the hospital, where kind medical staff temporarily adopted the baby girl and named her Infant. 15 months later, the hospital filed a lawsuit in court, and a paternity test determined that the baby was born to Chen Yuquan and Su Agile. With the intervention of the law, the baby finally returned to her birth parents and was renamed Qiqi. The second time was when she was 5 years old, because her parents divorced due to emotional breakdown, and set up a separate family, so she could only live with her elderly grandfather. The grandparents were dependent on each other, and after their grandfather was laid off, they lived on a monthly allowance of only three to four hundred dollars. Life for them is bitter and hard. Qiji's parents still refused to pay alimony or take back Qiji, even though they received legal assistance from the Guangzhou Cosmos Law Firm. (1) What laws and regulations have been violated by the behavior of Qiki's parents? (1) What laws and regulations have been violated by Kiki's parents' behavior? (2) What should Kiki do? Please help Kiki think of a way. 18. Different Fates Material 1: Ma, a middle school girl, went to watch a meteor shower with her cousin. At 3 o'clock in the morning, when Ma's siblings were on their way home, they were stopped by a man who claimed to be a joint security officer to check their documents. The man told the girl's cousin to go home to fetch her student card, then took the girl into a cab on the pretext of taking her to the police station, and the two children didn't realize that the man was an impostor. A few days later, the girl was found dead in a suburban park. The public security authorities quickly launched a reconnaissance and quickly solved the case, arresting the suspect Pang Delu. Material 2: One morning, 15-year-old Xiaoli was alone at home, suddenly heard a noise outside the door , she looked out through the cat's eye and found that the cat's eye was blocked. To the same unit upstairs classmates call, her classmates barefoot downstairs to see that there are really two people prying Xiao Li's door. So Xiaoli overtime quickly dialed the phone to "110". Received the report after the police quickly arrived at the scene. Caught the two thieves on the spot. Combined with the knowledge analyze: (1) Combined with the material a, if you are a judge, on the Pang De Lu should be convicted of how to sentence? (2) material a, two give you what enlightenment? (3) the face of criminals murder, what to do? 19, back up dad to go to school Li Yong was 6 years old, his father was paralyzed in bed, Li Yong with excellent grades to the county high school, just when, overworked mother suddenly died. Li Yong has an older brother and three older sisters, all of whom have started their own families. After his mother's death, Li Yong put his hopes of supporting his father on his older brother, but his older brother didn't say anything about supporting his father, but rather, he said that the family's property should be divided up, and that he could not say anything else until after it was divided up. His three sisters said that it was their custom that a woman could not bring her father back to her in-laws. The older brother did not want to support his father, and the older sister could not. Li Yong had to "carry his father to school". Near the school, he rented a small, dark and simple room. Li Yong took care of his father, while ensuring his own studies. Combined with the material, according to the knowledge to answer the above questions: (1) Li Yong has the obligation to support his father? (1) Does Li Yong have an obligation to support his father? (2) Who should support Li Yong's father? (3) In the case, Li Yong's brother and his three sisters refused to support his father, what should be done? (4) When you become an adult, how are you going to support your parents? 20. To whom should the bride price go? Sun Jianjun and Chen Na were introduced to each other and soon got married. The woman took this to the man asked for 8,000 yuan of the bride price, after the wedding, the couple for some small life conflicts, the newlyweds but three months and divorced. Divorce, the man asked for the return of 8000 yuan bride price, however, the woman's parents believe that in rural areas to marry a bride price is natural, refused to return. Finally, the divorce lawsuit for half a year. According to the knowledge, combined with the above case, answer the following questions: (1) Is it illegal to ask for property through marriage? What law is violated? Why? (2) What are the dangers of soliciting property through marriage? (3) If you are a judge, how are you going to deal with the 8,000 yuan bride price? 21, not just a few radish A group of criminals in the street murder, 110 patrol police quickly attacked, the criminals fled to Liu Chonghan's home yard, Liu's home yard radish ground trampled a mess. The head of the family, Liu Chonghan, filed a claim with the Public Security Bureau. When he filed his claim, his fate changed. He was subjected to a series of disciplinary actions and punishments by his organization, and was unanimously reprimanded by the public. (1) In real life, what should citizens do when their legitimate rights and interests are violated? (2) in the case of the public security police risked their lives chasing criminals stepped on the radish in the yard of the citizen Liu Chonghan bad, not illegal infringement, Liu Chonghan has no right to demand compensation? 22, in order to be able to always come home to see Mr. and Mrs. Wei Xiufang more than 50 years old son to the court, just so that the eldest son can always come home to see, and asked for 20 dollars a month in person to send the alimony. The reason is that in July 1993 after the father and son had a conflict, they no longer communicate. The two old man thinking of the child heart. So the beginning of the scene. After the court mediation, the eldest son in June this year into the parents' home. And guaranteed to personally send them 40 dollars a month alimony. The old couple finally saw their son, who hadn't returned for six years. Old people really lack the 20 dollars? Why? 23, "fool" dispute melon seeds king Nian Guangjiu's ex-wife Peng Xiaohong claimed that she is the owner of the trademark fool. She said: "I followed him at the age of 23, divorce I do not want anything. But I have a child with me, what can I do to support the child? That's the power of attorney. Self-support to support the child and I have been operating "silly" melon seeds, so I take the power of attorney as my divorce property." After the court's first instance judgment, that the trademark exclusive right should be by the trademark registrant Nian Guangjiu enjoy Peng does not enjoy the exclusive right to use the trademark, Peng appealed, and demanded to enjoy the right to use the silly melon seeds, and no longer exclusive right. Combined with the relevant knowledge of the textbook, answer the following questions Do you think Peng's words have any truth? Trademark exclusive right belongs to the husband and wife *** with the property? 24, cabbage murder In order to prevent theft, to grasp the clues to catch thieves, Jiang Zhang too in their own cabbage sprayed a large number of toxic pesticides, but tragedy struck: Zhou Jinxian in the same village on the way to put the geese, picking the two cabbage home, will be fed to the geese, the heart of the cabbage to stay for dinner. The next day, her husband was unconscious, Zhou Jinxian has been shocked, after rescue, her husband died, although Zhou escaped, but the body was seriously injured. After investigation, they are due to eat Jiang Zhang too of the application of a large number of highly toxic pesticides on the cabbage and died. 99 January 27, Jiang Zhang too arrested on suspicion of manslaughter, the people and village cadres are very uncomprehending. Twice more than ten people went to the police station to demand the release of Jiang. They believe that this kind of poisoning burglary is not illegal. Can not constitute a crime, the son of the deceased only asked Jiang compensation for damages, do not want to pursue criminal responsibility, Jiang's wife is very wronged, my family's vegetables were stolen, people have to go into the classroom. 99 years in August, the court sentenced Jiang to 2 years and 6 months in prison for the crime of dangerous goods. Combined with the relevant knowledge in the textbook to answer: (1) What are the characteristics of civil rights in China? How are citizens' rights recognized by law realized? (2) What should citizens do when choosing their behavior? (3) What do you learn from this? 25, land - the mother of wealth In the early 1990s, Rongcheng County government invested more than 100 million yuan to 130 acres of land, fenced off. Because of the lack of funds, the project was stopped. The land is also barren and idle. 1994, the government will return the land to the farmers, but buried in the underground crop watering facilities have been destroyed completely. Tons and tons of grain fields, which could be used for drought and flood-proofing, are now only growing weeds, not crops. An old farmer said, "Farmers without land are like kites with broken strings" "Hundreds of thousands of villages all over the country have so much land deserted. Please think about how much our total grain output in China will have to be cut?" (1) Which law is violated by this destruction of arable land? (2) Is it true that peasants without land are like kites with broken strings? (3) Is the conflict between people and land prominent in China? Why? (4) What kind of resources does land belong to? What is the situation facing our country's resources? In February 1998, the Jiaowan Bridge on National Highway 209, which was under construction, suddenly collapsed. Eleven people were killed. Plus 2 million yuan of economic losses, according to the investigation found that some of the bridge railings with the foot can be kicked off, with the hand can be pushed down the tofu dregs. The original, not in accordance with national regulations to do, engage in "leadership projects", "the project" (contractor only elementary school education) and the resulting construction problems (Immigration Bureau, the County Transportation Bureau layer by layer misappropriation of public funds) is the sin of the accident cause and effect line. 1999 June, the project leaders are all in charge of the project, and the project was completed. In June, 1999, the people in charge of the project were prosecuted. (1) Which one of the public prosecutors, the public prosecutor, or the law handles cases arising from the "leadership project" and the "police project"? (2) What rights do citizens have to discover the facts or suspects of a crime? What is its purpose and significance? In July 1999, 15-year-old Chen Yaowu sued his biological parents for alimony. The reason: when he was just one year old, his parents divorced, and he was raised by his father, Chen Shuangxi, who was in fact dependent on his elderly grandfather. 11 years old, his grandfather passed away, leaving a will that said, "Born with a father, raised without a father, and that if Chen Shuangxi did not provide for him in his future life, he would transfer the property in Shuangxi's name (a bungalow) to Yew Woo. Shuangxi denied the legality of this will, he said: "This house is mine, I died is his. I have no money to give him." He did not pay his living expenses or school fees. And often beat and scolded his son and drove him away, leaving him homeless. Use what you have learned to answer the following questions: (1) Is it right for Chen Shuangxi to scold her son? What laws are violated? (2) What are Chen Shuangxi's obligations to her son under the relevant provisions of the Marriage Law? (3) Can Chen Yaowu sue his biological parents? Why? (4) Is it right for Chen Shuangxi to deny the legality of the will? Do you think the will is legal? Why? 28. Is it right for a mother not to give birth to her child? Thirty years ago, Wang Naiying divorced her husband, leaving behind her eldest daughter, aged nine, her second, aged five, and her third, aged four. Since then, she has never seen her three children. After a heavy snowfall this year. She could no longer work after breaking her hand. No source of livelihood. She took her three biological children to court for support. The children said: "so many years she did not pay a penny. Why should she let us support her?" (1) Why do adult children have to support their parents? (2) Do you think it is right to analyze the material and say, "She hasn't spent a single penny on raising her children, so who are they to support them? What are the grounds on which the mother in the material can ask her children to support her? (2) The material analysis that "she did not spend a penny to support the children on what grounds? The State Drug Administration on October 25, 2000 announced the third quarter of last year, the list of unqualified drugs sampling, and asked the local drug administration to investigate and deal with. (1) Why did the State Drug Administration expose the substandard drugs. (2) If you are a consumer, what should you do if you buy counterfeit or substandard drugs? ,. Xiao Jiang, 16 years old, is a junior high school student in a city, and his parents are self-employed. His parents are self-employed. Their parents, who are not very literate, put all their hopes on Xiao Jiang. Unfortunately, the couple is busy with business all day long, so they don't pay attention to his little learning, and when his academic performance drops, they always hate him, either beating or scolding him, or even using a belt to whip him. Junior high school when Xiao Jiang got acquainted with some social loafers, gradually listen to the teacher's teachings, often looking for opportunities to skip class to play video games, often very late to go home. Parents asked him to lie to excuse. In order to play video games, he teamed up with others many times to residential areas, schools, factories and theft. After the crime, he was sent to jail. Q: (1) Please analyze the reasons why Xiao Jiang went to crime. (2) What lessons can we learn from Xiao Jiang's example? Since May 1996, Ding, a farmer from Anhui Province, has been illegally selling pirated CD-ROMs in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing's Haidian District. After being reported by the public, public security officers arrested him and seized 646 pirated CD-ROMs from his residence. Upon identification, 150 of them were obscene CDs. The People's Court sentenced Ding to nine years' imprisonment for the crime of selling obscene articles." How do the above examples illustrate the role of law in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization? The CCTV program "Focus Interview" disclosed an incident of "Overbearing "School"". The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of a certain county formulated a so-called "legal education for minor delinquents". According to the document, the county authorities established a "legal education school" in 1998, which practiced the so-called "closed management". From January to April of this year alone, the school forcibly detained more than 200 people who had not broken the law or committed a crime, many of whom were arrested for resisting unreasonable assessments and arbitrary fees. These detainees not only lost their personal freedom, but also had to pay more than 200 yuan "tuition fees". (1) What rights of citizens have been violated by the school's behavior? Why? (2) The county people's Congress Standing Committee of this document has no legal effect? Why? (3) Is the school's behavior legal? Why? (4) Is it correct to say "minor offenses"? Why? (5) What should a person whose right to personal freedom has been violated in the material do? Why? (6) Why did the above incident happen? (7) How can such incidents be avoided in the future? (8) How should the above incident be handled? (9) What does the occurrence of this incident indicate? (10) What does it mean that this incident was reported by CCTV's "Focus Interview" program?