1. According to the provisions of China's criminal procedure law, there are several situations of acquittal:
(1) If the public security organ finds that the detained person does not constitute a crime in the process of interrogation according to law, it must immediately release him and issue a release certificate;
(2) The people's court and the people's procuratorate shall immediately release the person who decides to arrest, and the public security organ shall immediately release the person who is arrested with the approval of the people's procuratorate and finds that it does not constitute a crime during interrogation according to law, and issue a release certificate;
(3) If the people's procuratorate considers that the defendant does not constitute a crime in a case transferred or exempted from prosecution by the public security organ, it shall make a decision not to prosecute and immediately release the defendant in custody;
(4) After hearing the case, the people's court considers that the defendant does not constitute a crime, makes a verdict of innocence, and releases the defendant in custody immediately after the verdict.
2. What is the relevant legal basis for obtaining bail pending trial?
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 66 The people's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs may, according to the circumstances of the case, arrest the criminal suspect or defendant, obtain bail pending trial or place him under residential surveillance.
Article 67 The people's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs may obtain a guarantor pending trial for a criminal suspect or defendant under any of the following circumstances:
(a) may be sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or independent application of supplementary punishment;
(two) may be sentenced to more than fixed-term imprisonment, bail will not cause social danger;
(3) A woman who is seriously ill, unable to take care of herself, pregnant or breast-feeding her baby is released on bail pending trial, which will not cause social danger;
(four) the detention period expires, the case has not yet been settled, and it is necessary to get a bail pending trial.
Bail pending trial shall be executed by the public security organ.
Article 68 When people's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs decide to release a criminal suspect or defendant on bail pending trial, they shall order the criminal suspect or defendant to put forward a guarantor or pay a deposit.
Article 70 A guarantor shall perform the following obligations:
(1) To supervise the warrantee to abide by the provisions of Article 71 of this Law.
(2) If it is discovered that the warrantee may or has violated the provisions of Article 71 of this Law, it shall promptly report to the executing organ.
If the warrantee violates the provisions of Article 71 of this Law and the guarantor fails to perform his guarantee obligations, he shall be fined, and if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
Article 69 A guarantor must meet the following conditions:
(1) is irrelevant to this case;
(2) Having the ability to perform the guarantee obligations;
(three) enjoy political rights and personal freedom is not restricted;
(4) Having a fixed residence and income.
In our country, acquittal means that there is no criminal act or there is a criminal act, which is not what our party is engaged in. At this time, acquittal is needed. There is no direct connection between the two even if bail measures have been taken before. In this case, people can be acquitted.