What if someone maliciously slanders me? I can call the police or receive good evidence and bring a lawsuit to the local people's court. We should pay attention to two points: first, deliberately fabricating and spreading fictional facts is enough to degrade the personality and damage the reputation of others, and serious acts constitute defamation. Whoever commits defamation shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law; Second, the people's court will accept the crime of libel only if the victim reports it, otherwise the court will not take the initiative to ask for public prosecution.
The constitutive elements of the crime of insult are as follows:
1, the object of infringement is the personal dignity and reputation of others;
2. Objectively speaking, the act of publicly degrading personality and damaging the reputation of others by violence or other means is serious;
3. The subject is a general subject, and any natural person who has reached the age of criminal responsibility and has criminal responsibility ability can constitute the crime of insult.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: Article 25 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment commits one of the following acts, and shall be detained for more than 5 days 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan: (1) spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangerous situations, epidemic situations or police situations or intentionally disturbing public order by other means; (two) throwing fake explosions, toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances or infectious disease pathogens and other dangerous substances to disturb public order; (3) Threatening to set fire, explode or throw dangerous substances to disturb public order.
Article 42 Whoever commits one of the following acts shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for more than 5 days 10, and may also be fined as follows in 500 yuan: (1) writing threatening letters or threatening the personal safety of others by other means; (2) publicly insulting others or fabricating facts to slander others; (3) fabricating facts, falsely accusing and framing others, and attempting to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment; (4) Threatening, insulting, beating or retaliating against witnesses and their close relatives; (5) sending obscene, insulting, intimidating or other information for many times to interfere with the normal life of others; (six) voyeurism, sneak shots, eavesdropping, spreading the privacy of others.