Interrogation is the interrogation of criminal suspects, defendants and litigants by judicial organs in order to collect evidence and find out the case.
Public security organs are an important part of the people's government and state administrative organs, and are also responsible for the investigation of criminal cases. Public security organs are the functional departments of the government, which manage social order according to law and exercise state administrative power. At the same time, public security organs investigate criminal cases according to law and exercise state judicial power. The nature of public security organs is twofold, that is, both administrative and judicial.
The independence of judicial power is a necessary condition to ensure judicial justice.
Under the correct leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels, judicial administrative organs at all levels in China persist in serving the consolidation of people's democratic political power and the long-term stability of the country, the reform and opening up and economic construction, the construction of socialist democracy and legal system, the protection of people's democratic rights, the convenience of people's lives, pioneering and innovating, and hard work. The specialization of accident investigation and handling by judicial administrative public security organs has flourished.
The judiciary should not only ensure external independence from the parties, but also internal independence from each other.
legal ground
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 16 In any of the following circumstances, criminal responsibility shall not be investigated, and if it has been investigated, the case shall be dismissed, or prosecution shall not be initiated, or the trial shall be terminated, or the case shall be declared innocent:
(a) if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it is not considered a crime;
(two) the crime has passed the limitation period;
(3) Being exempted from punishment by an amnesty order;
(4) Failing to tell or withdrawing a crime that should be dealt with only after being told according to the Criminal Law;
(5) The criminal suspect or defendant dies;
(six) other laws and regulations shall be exempted from criminal responsibility. Article 29 A judge, prosecutor or investigator shall recuse himself under any of the following circumstances, and the parties and their legal representatives also have the right to ask him to recuse himself:
(1) Being a party to the case or a close relative of the party;
(2) He or his close relatives have an interest in the case;
(3) Having served as a witness, expert witness, defender or agent ad litem in this case;
(4) Having other relations with the parties to the case, which may affect the fair handling of the case.