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The "child" mentioned here is not a biological concept, but a scientific concept. They refer to a new generation of power elites who have grown up during more than 20 years in power. They have begun to make their mark in politics and may have an important impact on economic development after 2024.
This proposal was approved on March 14, 2022, passed by referendum on July 1 day, and came into effect on July 4. This means that the previous term was "cleared" and he theoretically participated in the opportunity in 2024. On April 5, 2022, the term bill was signed. According to the bill, he can be re-elected for two terms after the end of this term. But China has always been full of twists and turns, and the legal possibility does not represent the necessity in reality. Not only has the constitutional amendment not been resolved, but the "2024 problem" has surfaced. After 2024, who will be in power is a question that everyone is eager for. Therefore, Professor Yujun Feng, director of the Center for Central Asian Studies at Fudan University, specially launched the "Children" series to take stock with you. Who is likely to enter the future or have a profound impact in other forms?
24-year-old Dmitry sergeyevich peskov
Dmitry sergeyevich peskov (дмитрийсергеемичпс)
Dmitry sergeyevich peskov
Peskov 1989 Graduated from the School of Asian and African Studies, Moscow University, majoring in Orientalism and Translation, and joined the work in the same year, successively serving as Attaché, Third Secretary, Second Secretary and First Secretary. Appreciated by Kremlin insiders, 33-year-old peskov was transferred to the Information Bureau, and has been following him ever since, serving as the press secretary since 2008. As a spokesman, peskov's speech represents the will of the Kremlin to a certain extent, so he is also called the "mouthpiece" of the Kremlin. In the Independent's list of 100 people in August 2022, peskov ranked 19.
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Peskov is Sergei nikolayevich peskov (сергейниколаевичпее).
When peskov was born, peskov Sr was still studying for a master's degree at the School of Asian and African Studies of Moscow University. But early marriage and the birth of his son did not affect his career. Peskov Sr was 39 when he graduated with a master's degree, and he was still assigned to work in the Soviet Union. 1987, worked successively in the Soviet Asian-African Solidarity Association and the Soviet Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and then worked in the Soviet Union/Palestine, Pakistan and Oman. Ambassador to Pakistan from 2005 to 2009, 20 1 165438.
In February, 2007, then Ambassador to Pakistan peskov (left) and then Vice Minister Sergey Kislyak attended the event.
Old peskov entered at the age of 39. Some experts speculated that his identity was just a "cover" and he was actually a KGB agent stationed in the Middle East. During his tenure, peskov Sr. was famous for his familiarity with relations and Middle East issues. He was awarded the Second Class Meritorious Medal for the Motherland. After his death, he was awarded a higher Palestinian Medal of Honor by Palestine.
Peskov Jr. lived and studied with his parents in different ways in his childhood, which gave him experience and vision far beyond his peers, and he also mastered Turkish and Arabic. When he was a teenager, peskov showed his unique concentration and intelligence. He is always curious about new knowledge and has a wide range of knowledge. According to his teacher's memory, peskov has read many books, especially world history and history. Old peskov attached great importance to the cultivation of his son after his busy diplomatic work. A professional diplomat's code of conduct for analyzing, judging and handling problems has exerted a subtle influence on peskov and shaped peskov's life to a great extent.
The identity of peskov's mother has always been a mystery, and the father and son have never talked about this woman in public. There are rumors that peskov's mother is Ukrainian and her grandfather is Yakov Davich Wen Ze (яковдавиддвдвов), one of the Soviet workers in Azerbaijan. David is a Jewish surname. According to sources, peskov met his mother in all public channels, perhaps to avoid the rumor that "Jews with Ukrainian background lobbied the Kremlin".
In 1980s, peskov Sr returned to work in Moscow, and peskov was able to study in a high school in Moscow, where peskov mastered the third foreign language-English. 65438-0989 peskov graduated from the School of Asian and African Studies of Moscow University. When he graduated, he said he wanted to work in the Moscow office of a Turkish newspaper, but he was severely criticized. At the request of peskov, he followed in his father's footsteps and went to work in the Soviet Union.
Bole appreciation
With the talent of mastering three foreign languages and the relationship with parents, peskov was promoted quickly after entering the country, and served as a Soviet/Turkish attache, third secretary, second secretary and first secretary. Of course, behind this, in addition to the promotion of old peskov, there is also the help of my father-in-law. 1994, 27-year-old peskov married Solochinskaya. The father-in-law is Vladimir Dmitrievich Solochinsky (владимидмитриевичт). 1994, peskov was also the founder of the liberal party, Vladimir Wolfowitz Riski (владимиволовв).
1999165438+1October, when Yeltsin (first from left) met with Turkish Kenan Ef (first from right), peskov (middle) served as translator.
1999165438+10 In October, when Yeltsin went to Istanbul, Turkey to attend the OSCE summit, peskov acted as the first secretary of Turkey. He skillfully translated Yeltsin's unintentional "offensive" words to Turkey and resolved a diplomatic storm. I pay more attention to this young diplomat. Photos of intimate conversation between peskov and Yeltsin appeared in major media. In the same month, peskov also worked as an interpreter when meeting with Turks, which also became a turning point in the career of young diplomats.
June 5438+October 2022 10, peskov recalled that he never expected that his fate would be closely tied with him. At that time, he only provided translation support for many people because he was proficient in Turkish.
Alexei alexeyevich gromov, then press secretary (алексейалепкк?пеее?е). He is the core member of the team, and his main job is to be responsible for the publicity and news investigation involved.
In 2022, some media pointed out that gromov worked for 23 years, longer than any colleague and enjoyed unlimited trust. Only he is allowed to enter the office directly if necessary. In the Independent's list of 100 people in August 2022, gromov ranked 12.
Showtime year
In 2000, at the invitation of gromov, peskov went to work in the Media Relations Department of the Information Bureau. It is rumored that Yeltsin made some suggestions on personnel arrangement to the new appointees during the handover, and peskov was one of them.
Press Secretary peskov talks with Deputy Director gromov (right).
But more credible news shows that gromov is the Bole of peskov. Under his arrangement, peskov embarked on a road very similar to gromov in the future, which can be called "gromov 2.0". Under the great trust of gromov, peskov once served as his deputy to assist the news work. Besides, as mentioned above, there are rumors that peskov may work under the cover of diplomatic status, and peskov may have a similar background. The KGB background has a natural affection for the young people in the system, which may also be an important reason why peskov is highly valued.
At first, peskov had a "live connection" with the media, and he was responsible for translating his speech to foreign media. Different from other technocrats who have been trained and promoted step by step, peskov can be described as "the pinnacle". Since April 2000, peskov has been appointed as a spokesperson. In this position, for the first time, peskov lost the right to express his position at the press conference.
In 2000, 65438+1October 65438+March, at that time, it was announced in Petersburg that preparations for the 300th anniversary of the founding of the city had begun. Despite being a newcomer, peskov was entrusted with an important task and was an important participant in the preparations for this celebration. In March 2003, the 300th anniversary of the founding of Petersburg was officially held. At that time, 42 heads of state from China, Germany, Britain, Italy, Canada, France and Japan attended together, and peskov was the head of news work for the whole celebration. Some media commented that after the test of this large-scale event, peskov proved that he is not only an excellent diplomat, but also a "man of the hour" who can shoulder heavy responsibilities.
Gong Ke "mouthpiece"
From 2000 to 2004, peskov successively served as the deputy director and one of the deputy directors of the Media Relations Department of the Information Bureau, and gradually gained a foothold. In 2004, peskov became gromov's deputy and served as one of the deputy press secretaries.
As gromov's deputy, peskov is mainly responsible for information coordination, covering the preparation of large-scale press conferences, various TV debates and conferences, and the "annual drama" of the Information Office-"Connecting with the People" live TV program. Peskov is the founder of 200 1 Live Connection, and has been the person in charge of this activity for many years. "Live connection" is an important window for people to understand the Kremlin. It will answer questions raised by the public in various fields, such as economy, military affairs, people's livelihood, science and technology, sports and so on. Answer nearly 70 questions every year, with an average time of 4 hours. Over the years, the activities have effectively narrowed the distance with the people and successfully shaped the image of being close to the people, which has now had a wide and far-reaching impact.
From June 5438 to February 2022, due to the epidemic, the annual "live connection" was changed to online.
When presiding over a major press conference, peskov always arranges the scene in advance, investigates all kinds of hidden dangers, and ensures the smooth progress of the event. By his own admission, before a big press conference, he was always worried about the on-site failure of the equipment, and he could hardly sleep all night, even now. In specific activities, elites who are proficient in speech skills will adjust the atmosphere in time to make boring news release activities lively and interesting. People who don't obey the rules often "play freely" in the news release. How to control the influence of speech and how to mend one's "gaffes" is also a compulsory course for peskov. In addition, although peskov realized for many years that "no one is upset with me", he still consciously avoided the untimely issue of "offending".
Thanks to peskov's excellent ability, he began to cooperate with American companies and devoted himself to improving his image on the stage. The G8 Summit in Petersburg in 2006 was an important achievement of the team operation led by peskov. At that time, for a long time, the world's attitude towards it improved obviously, but in 2022, Crimea and subsequent sanctions ended this mutually beneficial cooperation. In addition to shaping the image, peskov is also a media image shaper. In peskov's words, it has become more "humanized": people have begun to see that those who are "deified" will also go to the Siberian virgin forest for vacation, and the influence of divorce from their first wife has been diluted to a greater extent. As far as the image of "being close to the people" is concerned, peskov has contributed a lot.
On April 25th, 2008, peskov was appointed as the press secretary of Victor Zubcov, and concurrently served as the deputy director of the Federation. This is actually to prepare for the transfer, and he took office on May 8 of the same year. Peskov once again became a communicator of will. From 2008 to now, peskov has personally participated in the most important and important media reports, covering economic, military, security, public health and other major fields. The public relations department of the Kremlin has also been handed over to peskov, who is responsible for coordinating exchanges with foreign countries and enterprises and building the image of the Kremlin. His team is also responsible for collecting and summarizing important news at home and abroad, and regularly forming briefings for review, which greatly increases his chances of close contact and makes peskov's position more stable and prominent.
Peskov, press secretary, was present.
201may 12, peskov was appointed as deputy director and press secretary at the beginning of his third term, and he almost followed the career development track of gromov. The only difference is that gromov is one of the deputy directors and peskov is the sixth deputy director. Since 2008, peskov, who served as deputy director and deputy director successively, has begun to master certain autonomy. When major media publish the headline "The Kremlin thinks ...", it is often peskov who makes statements and opinions. In a sense, he is the "messenger" and "mouthpiece" of the Kremlin. Some experts pointed out that peskov's status as deputy director and press secretary meant that he was allowed to share some "responsibilities", so to what extent did his position represent his attitude? How much of his speech is his own opinion? What is the processing scale of information when he conveys his will?
On some important occasions, it really needs peskov's strong adaptability and expressive ability to properly express his ideas as inconvenient. For example, "You and I both voted for him, so let's see what he is like." And what kind of person he is, whether he has a wife or not-let him handle it himself, and we won't interfere "; During the American election, I never talked about my preferences. He only said that we respect the choice of the United States. "No one will allow the United States to stand on the strong side because it is intolerable." Ukrainian Zelensky accused the Soviet Union of launching the Second World War like Germany and made a big mistake, which was not only harsh, but also stinging. In the case of the continuous deterioration of relations with peskov, I deeply appreciate that he often performs appropriately and forcefully between defense and counterattack.
The extent to which peskov's major judgment affects the judgment of the Kremlin is also a matter of concern to the outside world. For example, at the beginning of his second term, there was a lot of discussion about whether he would continue to seek re-election, and peskov firmly denied that he would run for three consecutive elections. The stability he emphasized does not depend on who is in power, but on the stability of the country.
Peskov is very cautious. He says that although he is entrusted to speak and answer questions from domestic and foreign media every day, all his speeches follow the instructions and dare not go beyond them. Peskov said in an interview in early 2022 that the press secretary knew many secrets, and the most important thing was to keep silent. However, as a "bad face" singer in the Information Bureau, peskov's emotional expression sometimes inevitably differs from his ideas, which seems out of place. For example, in view of the wave that began after the Duma in 20 12, peskov's private riot action was still "too soft", and the remarks were sent to Twitter by the then Duma representative Ilya Bonomarev (an opposition figure). This kind of excessive speech has aroused great concern and caused extremely bad influence. The opposition even used it as a slogan to provoke the authorities in the process. Therefore, peskov's work is sometimes severely criticized.
Peskov was asked in an interview with the famous TV program Solovev, "How many times have you been on the verge of being fired?" Peskov said that he often "scolded" his "big mouth" and after many harsh criticisms, he "simply didn't want to live". He knows that at a higher level, even the slightest mistake will be magnified countless times because of the influence of the Kremlin, and he also understands this. Peskov's voice slightly revealed his special indifference to some things, especially when it comes to "betrayal". However, in most cases, I can always control myself well. For example, when I learned the details of the criminal case of the governor of Khabarovsk Krai, I was extremely angry, but I still didn't want to interfere in the investigation and was committed to ensuring its effectiveness.
But in any case, peskov is glad to be with * * * for so long. He once revealed that he is an out-and-out workaholic, and most of his work is done in private, so there is no so-called "rest day" in the Kremlin. Every night from 10 to 1 1 is the real peak of work. His feelings for him are nothing but reverence and admiration. He was honored to observe how to make history at close range, and his own works became interesting and unique.
Peskov sometimes inadvertently reveals his intimate relationship with him. I always personally congratulate peskov on his happy birthday and send him a gift every June 10+07. I often joke with him at work or after work. This reminds people that peskov is not only a press secretary, but also an important member of the Kremlin core team. When people talk about money, Mishustin, Chang Shaoyigu and Chang Lavrov, they often ignore this "secret" that appears in the news every day, probably more than those "big shots".
"extreme right" shadow
In the Independent's list of 100 people in August, 2022, peskov ranked 19, even ahead of sergey Naryshkin, director of the Foreign Affairs Bureau (22nd), Yuri Covalciuc, director of the Bank of Petersburg (24th) and Valentina Matviyenko, a member of the upper house of parliament (28th). Entering the top 20 already means that peskov has great influence.
Sometimes peskov's influence is even disturbing. For example, in the case of the so-called "communication with Russia" in the United States, the American door once found that Michael Cohen, a lawyer, sent an email to peskov, hoping to reach an agreement on building a skyscraper in Moscow, and they also got through. Although peskov later clarified that he didn't reply to the email, peskov's unique influence can be seen. This elite with Jewish descent became a key figure in "lobbying". In addition, it is extremely subtle that, unlike other close partners, peskov is not on the list of persons sanctioned by the United States and the European Union. During the tense period of sanctions against Russia, he went to NATO member countries for vacation as a tourist more than once.
On February 25th, 2022, the media broke the news that peskov's daughter Elizabeth Pesco, who was studying in HEC, was actually an intern of the European Parliament's extreme right-wing member Shobrad. Chauprade is a member of the Security and Defence Group of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament and a representative of the EU- Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. He never hides his pro-Russian stance. During the Crimean period in 2022, he was one of the national observers in Moscow, which was contrary to the position of the European Union. He later publicly stated that it was reasonable. In addition, he is an adviser to Le Pen, a representative of French populism. This has caused serious dissatisfaction in many European countries. Some people say that Elizabeth Pesco's appearance in the European Parliament is a "great shame" for the European Parliament, and such an internship represents the obvious financial relationship between the extreme right-wing group of the European Parliament and the Kremlin. The next day, the Tass news agency published peskov's statement: "What we are talking about here is an ordinary student and an ordinary internship, which is related to my daughter and has nothing to do with my official duties and work." .
1995, Le Pen, the founder of French national route, visited Moscow, with Le Pen on the left and Riski on the right.
Naturally, no one believes this statement, not even people themselves. As mentioned earlier, 1994 peskov met and joined Riski on Freedom Day, and Japan and Riski have been inextricably linked with right-wing groups in Europe and even the world for many years. In 2003, faced with the threat of American invasion, Riski called on the extreme right forces to hold a global patriotic party conference in Moscow to support Damme. From this perspective, what peskov represents is more subtle and unpredictable.
Three marriages
Peskov had three marriages and five children.
Peskov's original opponent was anastasia Buchonia, the granddaughter of the famous Soviet Marshal Semyon Mikhaylovich Budenny. Budyonny is one of the most famous soldiers in the Soviet Union. 1935 promoted to marshal. He participated in four major wars, including two world wars, and won the title of Soviet hero three times. He was the last famous cavalry commander in human history. Budyonny Ya was the president of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Equestrian Federation.
Peskov married Bujunya 1988, and two years later, they had a son, Nikolai. Bujuna has always been very independent, longing for freedom and unwilling to be a quiet wife. At that time, peskov was working in the Soviet Union in Turkey, and Buyonia was out of place among traditional Turkish women. She didn't want to get a divorce, because peskov's job was restricted, and she raised her son Nikolai alone on 1994. There are also rumors that the budyonny family lost power in the early period of 1990 because of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, which was a blow to their marriage.
20 12 with Nicholas's help, he began to work as a sports reporter for Today. It is worth mentioning that Nikolai had a good relationship with peskov's later children and often went out to play with them.
Peskov, his eldest son Nikolai and his daughter Elizabeth, born to his second wife, are on vacation.
Peskov's second wife was yekaterina Solochinskaya. Her grandfather and husband are both diplomats. /kloc-When she was 0/4 years old, she lived in Istanbul with her colleagues who worked in Turkey. 1994, peskov happened to be working in Turkey. The 27-year-old diplomatic star married Solochinskaya, who just turned 18 years old. In the same year, with the help of his father-in-law, peskov was transferred back to the office and returned to Turkey as the first secretary two years later. The couple have a daughter Elizabeth (see above) and two sons Mick and Dennis. As peskov gradually occupies an important position, he spends more and more time in the Kremlin every day, leaving less and less time for his family. Solochinskaya said: "I didn't get married for status, nor for money. I don't want to marry a person who is' to be determined'. " This marriage is slowly coming to an end. After that, Solochinskaya settled in Paris, owned his own company and actively devoted himself to his own career.
Peskov's third wife is the famous figure skater tatyana Navka. Besides winning the gold medal in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, she and her partner also won two gold medals in the World Championships and three gold medals in the European Championships. Navka is now known as the Queen of Flower Slipping, and has become the image ambassador of the 2022 Sochi Winter Olympics.
On 20 10, peskov and Nafka met at a friend's birthday party. Strangely, Nafka didn't know that this handsome man was the press secretary at that time, and peskov didn't know that this rich and elegant lady was the queen of flowers. It is said that peskov politely shook Navka's hand, said "Nice to meet you" and left. However, their destinies are gradually intertwined. In 2022, the couple welcomed their daughter nadezhda, peskov's fifth child. On August 1 day, 2022, the press secretary of the Kremlin married the Queen of Huahua in Sochi. There is no doubt that the wedding caused a sensation.
Peskov and his current wife, Nafka, and all their children (Nafka was married once and had one child).
At the wedding, peskov was photographed wearing a richard miller watch worth $670,000, which is more than his declared annual income. Nabal, an opposition representative, quickly seized the hot spot to investigate peskov and his family. Although peskov said it was a gift from his wife, the opposition thought it was "suspicious". According to the media, peskov and his wife also own a large number of luxury properties, which is also questionable. However, these rumors have not affected peskov's position at all so far. In this third marriage, two major events are gathering less and leaving more. But every Sunday night, the family always gets together. Peskov said in an interview that such a life is short-lived, but it is also exceptionally happy.
(Zhou Churen is a master student at School of Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)
Editor in Charge: Zhu Zhengyong
Proofreading: Ding Xiao
The above is related to 1999 1 1 month, and it is about the sharing of the Kremlin. After reading 1999 Lunar Calendar 1 1, how old are you now? I hope this will help everyone!