1 Why (the law) should give special protection to minors?
(1) Minors are young and immature, and their cognitive level and behavioral ability are limited to some extent, so their rights are more likely to be ignored or even violated. Minors are the hope of the country and the future of the nation. Providing special protection for minors is to protect the future of the country and the nation.
What are the four lines of defense to protect minors? Family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection. Among them, family protection is the basis of minor protection.
What are the two laws that specifically protect minors?
(1) The Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
Protect life and health
1 The right to life and health is the most important and minimum right among the personal rights of minors.
In daily life, each of us should not only learn to protect our own life and health, but also care about the lives and health of others.
How can minors protect their lives and health?
First of all, we should understand the value of life and the kindness of parents; Secondly, we should learn more about health care and develop good living habits; Third, resist bad temptations and correct bad behaviors; Finally, when encountering danger, we should keep calm and take the best measures.
Lesson 22 Building a "Firewall"
1 How do minors grow up healthily?
In addition to the special protection from family, school and society, it is more necessary for minors to constantly enhance their self-protection awareness and improve their self-protection ability. In real life, we should learn to protect ourselves according to law.
2 How can minors enhance their awareness of self-protection?
Minors should consciously carry out self-education and self-cultivation, consciously resist the negative influence of society, consciously cooperate with the protection of all aspects of society, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law, and protect and promote the healthy development of body and mind.
How can minors improve their self-protection ability? What should teenagers do in the face of bad social influence?
First of all, we should establish a correct outlook on life and pay attention to our own ability to analyze and distinguish between true and false, right and wrong, beauty and ugliness;
Secondly, we should consciously resist all kinds of bad temptations, actively participate in all kinds of beneficial collective activities, consciously put ourselves in a positive educational atmosphere, avoid entering places that are not suitable for minors, and avoid making friends.
What should I do when I am in danger and my legitimate rights and interests are violated?
① Be calm, calm and quick-witted, and adopt the best method according to the specific situation; ② Take the protection of life as the first principle; ③ Protect yourself according to law.
5 In the face of unlawful infringement, which two extreme behaviors are not desirable? Tolerance and revenge
There are many ways to safeguard legitimate rights and interests. What is one of the important ways? prosecute
7 What are the ways to safeguard legitimate rights and interests?
(1) directly negotiate with the infringer; (two) to appeal to the relevant administrative departments; (3) Use legal weapons to protect yourself.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of middle school students surfing the Internet?
Agree: correct access to the internet can broaden the access to knowledge; You can broaden your horizons and expand your knowledge; It is beneficial to cultivate their ability to collect and process information; Conducive to improving their own quality.
Disadvantages: easy to be obsessed with online games; Waste time and affect learning; Endangering physical and mental health; It may even embark on the road of illegal crimes.
Lesson 23 It's hard to make a square without rules.
1 What does "it is difficult to make a square without rules" mean? -Do everything according to the rules.
Social life should be maintained by the same standards, which need to be determined by law and consciously maintained by people.
3 What aspects does social public order include? Social life order, public place order, traffic order, etc.
What is the function of public order?
Public security is the guarantee for people to live and work in peace and contentment; It is a symbol of social civilization; It is the foundation of social stability and progress.
5 how to abide by social public order?
Obeying social public order should start with small things; We should consciously establish the habit and consciousness of observing social morality; Consciously abide by the rules and regulations clearly stipulated in public places.
What are the behaviors that violate public order in social life?
Social life order: make trouble at school, call 1 10 to report a false alarm, call 120, 1 19.
Order in public places: littering peel waste paper in squares and streets, making noise in theaters and exhibition halls, and not paying for shopping.
Traffic order: running red lights, jaywalking, speeding and overloading.
How to reduce the occurrence of these phenomena? How to make people consciously maintain social order?
First of all, we should comprehensively improve the quality of citizens and strengthen their sense of integrity. (2) Strengthen the rule of law and punish those who don't obey the rules and order. ③ We should also combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue.
A new era of reform and opening up
1 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party established the strategic policy of reform and opening up.
The symbol of entering the reform and opening up is the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978.
China's opening to the outside world has entered a new stage of development marked by 200 1 China's formal accession to the World Trade Organization.
3 (from 1978) The last 30 years have witnessed the fastest economic development and the highest growth of people's income since the founding of New China.
When will people's life generally reach a well-off level? -2000
What is the significance of reform and opening up? Reform and opening up is our road to a strong country; This is our road to enriching the people.
What is the fundamental purpose of developing economy through reform and opening up? Constantly improve people's living standards and quality of life.
What is the fundamental starting point of all the work of the party and the state? Realize and develop people's interests.
What is the fundamental task of socialism? Liberate and develop productive forces
What is the ultimate goal of socialism? Realize the common prosperity of the people.
Since the reform and opening up, China has focused on economic construction and concentrated on developing productive forces.
10 What is the significance of opening to the outside world?
China regards opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, and constantly expands foreign economic and technological exchanges. It not only actively introduces foreign capital, technology and advanced management experience, but also makes full use of foreign advanced civilization achievements to speed up modernization, enter the international market and actively participate in international competition and cooperation, thus creating a new situation in which the world enters China and China enters the world.
1 1 what are the reasons for the continuous development of China's economy and society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards?
Adhere to the strategic policy of reform and opening up; (two) adhere to the economic construction as the center, concentrate on developing productive forces; (3) Adhere to the leadership of China * * * production party.
Lesson 25 The Great Flag
1 the party's guiding ideology: 192 1 Marxism–Leninism when the party was born; 1945 The Seventh Party Congress: ... Mao Zedong Thought;
1997 15th party congress: ... Deng Xiaoping Theory; The 16th Party Congress in 2002: Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.
What is the theoretical content of "Theory of Three Represents"? China * * * Production Party always represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces; ② Representing the orientation of China's advanced culture; ③ Represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China.
3. Talk about the concrete examples of the Party and the government practicing Theory of Three Represents in real life. Party and government
① Introduce talents, vigorously develop high-tech industries, actively attract investment and accelerate local economic development;
② Vigorously develop cultural industries, strengthen the construction of rural radio and television facilities, develop community culture and expand foreign cultural exchanges;
③ Implement poverty alleviation and development, re-employment projects, speed up the construction of social security system, and exempt rural primary and secondary school students from tuition and miscellaneous fees.
What are the basic contents (requirements) of Scientific Outlook on Development?
People-oriented, all-round coordinated and sustainable development. (1) Emphasis on concentrating on construction and development; (2) Emphasize the road to prosperity and promote people's all-round development; (3) Emphasize the comprehensive promotion of economic, political, cultural and social construction, and promote the coordinated development of all aspects of modernization.
Lesson 26 Running towards a Well-off Society with One Heart and One Mind
1 how to correctly understand the well-off society that China has achieved at present?
At present, the well-off society in China is a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society. Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap between China's economic development level and people's living standards, especially between regions and between urban and rural areas.
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and described the grand blueprint of China's modernization in the first 20 years of the 20th century.
What are the main objectives of building a well-off society in an all-round way?
(1) we must strengthen the coordination of economic development; (2) We must expand socialist democracy; ③ Cultural construction must be strengthened; (4) accelerating the development of social undertakings; ⑤ Strengthen energy and resource conservation and ecological environment protection.
What changes have taken place in our hometown?
① Vigorously attract investment and accelerate the development and construction of the eastern urban area; ② Introduce talents and vigorously develop high-tech industries; ③ Beautiful environment and convenient transportation make it a new tourist city; The people's living standards have been steadily improved, and they have ample food and clothing and live and work in peace and contentment.
Why must we vigorously carry forward the spirit of hard struggle in building a well-off society in an all-round way?
Difficulty breeds hope and struggle breeds success. Hard work is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. It is the hard work of several generations to make the motherland self-reliant and prosperous. (3) Only by vigorously carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle and hard struggle can we consolidate and improve the well-off level reached at present and successfully realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
How do middle school students carry forward the spirit of hard struggle in life? /How to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle from real life?
Start with small things in daily study and life, and cultivate the spirit of hard struggle.
Learning: not afraid of difficulties, tenacious struggle, overcome difficulties. Life: thrift, no extravagance and waste.
What can we teenagers do to build a well-off society in an all-round way now?
① Study hard, improve scientific and cultural quality and moral quality, and cultivate practical ability and innovative spirit. Actively participate in public welfare activities and make contributions to local economic and cultural construction.
What should we do to build a well-off society in an all-round way in the future?
(1) Be based on one's job, love one's job and serve the masses; (2) Care about the society, be willing to contribute, and actively participate in social life.