In criminal law, strict liability is also called absolute liability and no-fault liability, and substantive law allows criminal responsibility to be investigated for some acts that lack criminal intent.
In civil law, strict liability means that one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform its contractual obligations, and should bear the liability for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses. Article 107 of China's Contract Law stipulates the principle of strict liability.
In international environmental law, the principle of strict liability means that in the case of transboundary damage, no matter whether the country of origin is at fault or not, as long as it causes damage to other countries, the country of origin will be liable for damages. First of all, when the country of origin causes transboundary harm due to activities inconsistent with international law, it must bear strict responsibility to the victims and cannot be exempted. Secondly, the country of origin should generally bear strict responsibility for transboundary damage caused by acts not prohibited by relevant international laws, because when exercising its sovereign right to use its own resources, the country has the obligation not to damage the foreign environment, which has become the basic principle of international environmental law.
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In China's contract liability, the principle of strict liability is the main principle to solve contract disputes. Many people don't know what strict liability is, especially it is easily confused with fault liability and no-fault liability in physical scale. The following small series will tell you what the principle of strict liability is, what its characteristics are, and the difference between it and fault liability and no-fault liability.