Luoshan is majestic, Fengshui is beautiful, a thousand-year-old town, and Bai ethnic customs. At the source of Erhai Lake, on the back of Yunlang Peak of Diancang Mountain, there is a famous Bai ancient town - Fengyu. It is named after the legend that "the phoenix died here, and hundreds of birds gathered and became feathers." The town has a long history and splendid culture, and is known as the "Hometown of Literary and Ink" and "Little Dali". Locally produced sugar, rapeseed oil, handmade inkstones, etc. enjoy a high reputation. In 2001, it was listed as a provincial-level historical and cultural town in Yunnan.
Fengyu is located in the southwest of Eryuan County, with an average altitude of 2,200 meters. It has dense vegetation, clear streams, never drying up, thousands of hectares of fertile farmland, spring-like weather all year round, a suitable climate, rich historical sites, and simple folk customs. Integrating natural landscape, history and culture, historical relics and Bai ethnic charm, it is a hot land for tourism development.
At present, there are county-level cultural relics and key protection units such as the Yuan Dynasty cremation tombs, the Dishuishan temple complex, the Zhenhuai Pagoda built in the first year of Jin Tianfu (936 AD); there are Zhenshui Pagoda, Liufu Tower There are 6 ancient pagodas including Twin Pagoda, Zhubao Pagoda, and Zhenfeng Pagoda; there are Confucian Temple, Wu Temple, Yulin Temple, Lingwu Temple, Sanjiao Hall, Jiqing Temple, Main Temple, Yuhuang Pavilion, Kui Pavilion, etc. in the Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties There are 11 ancient temples including Confucian Temple, Wu Temple, Yulin Temple, Helin Temple, Lingwu Temple, Sanjiao Hall, Jiqing Temple, Main Temple, Yuhuang Pavilion, Kui Pavilion, etc. There are Qianhu with blue tiles, white walls and colorful paintings. The Baiju community has three walls and one courtyard, and the white architectural style is well preserved; there is the Baili Tea Horse Ancient Road with bluestones and streams flowing along the road. Together with temples, temples, houses, pagodas and other ancient buildings, it forms the style of the ancient town. There are also many folk customs and ethnic customs with local characteristics such as the Spring Festival of the First Moon King, Tianjiale, Bai Swing, Qingyuan Cave Party, Black Dragon Rice Planting Party, Bawang Whip, and Bai costumes. 2. The legend of Eryuan in Dali
Yuan County is located in the north of Dali City, at the source of Erhai Lake.
With a land area of ??2,875 square kilometers, it is an ethnic minority county where 23 ethnic groups, including Bai, Yi, Hui, Dai, and Lisu, live together, with the Bai ethnic group as the main group. At the end of 1999, the total population was 320,400. Eryuan is endowed with unique natural resources and is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice", "Land of Plums", "Land of Cows", "Land of Hot Springs" and "Land of Orchids". It is a rich and beautiful place with a splendid culture. It is famous all over the world for its simple, magical and poetic cultural landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] Overview Eryuan has beautiful and charming scenery and is an important part of the Dali Cangshan Erhai National Scenic Area. The Yunnan-Tibet Highway and the Dali Highway pass through the county, and the county's tourist attractions are concentrated and connected, forming an all-round three-dimensional development pattern of above and below ground, hot and cold water, lakes and mountains, historical sites, and ethnic customs.
The geothermal resources here are rich, with an annual output of 3.08 million cubic meters of warm water at 38-78°C. The building materials resources are of high quality, especially the first-class beige and pink marble.
Eryuan County has explored and summarized a coordinated development path for flue-cured tobacco, forest fruits, dairy livestock, aquatic products, garlic, biological resources, tourism and other industries that suits the county conditions, and economic construction and various undertakings have been sustained. healthy development. Infrastructure such as transportation, communications, and municipal administration have been further strengthened, and the investment environment has been improved.
The county party committee and county government are closely focusing on the overall goal of building a major tourism and cultural county and a strong green economy county to expand opening up. [Editor's Note] In the history of Eryuan County's establishment, it was Yeyu County from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty.
In the first year of Tang Linde's reign (664), there were Boqiong, Dengbei, Shili and other prefectures in the territory. The six imperial edicts placed Boqiong, Dengxi, Shilang and Nanzhao in Boqiong prefecture. During the Dali Kingdom, Ningbeixi, Dengxi and Fengyu counties were established.
In the seventh year of Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1257), two thousand households in Boqiong and Deyuan were placed under the jurisdiction of Wanhu Prefecture in Dali. In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), Yunnan province was established, Dengchuan Prefecture was established, and it led Langqiong and Fengyu counties and was under the jurisdiction of Dali Road.
In the Ming Dynasty, Fengyu County was cut off, Langqiong was restored, and Dengchuan Prefecture was established, leading Langqiong County and under the jurisdiction of Dali Prefecture. It was placed along the Ming Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Langqiong County was renamed Eryuan County, and Dengchuan Prefecture was renamed Dengchuan County. The two counties first belonged to Yinxi Road and later to the Dali Governor's Office. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Eryuan and Dengchuan counties belonged to Dali Prefecture.
Since 1956, they both belong to the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. In October 1958, the three counties of Eryuan, Dengchuan and Jianchuan were merged to form Jianchuan County.
In October 1961, Jianchuan County was abolished, and the original Eryuan and Dengchuan counties were merged and called Eryuan County. In December 2003, the zoning was adjusted, Shuanglang Town and Jiangwei Town were placed under Dali City, and Jiangwei Town was renamed Shangguan Town; in January 2005, Cihukou Township and Yuhu Town merged, and were called Cihukou Town.
At the end of 2006, Eryuan County governed 6 towns: Cibihu, Dengchuan, Youshou, Sanying, Fengyu, and Qiaogou; 3 townships: Niujie, Liantie, and Xishan, **** , 88 village committees. [Edit this paragraph] Physical Geography Eryuan County is the birthplace of Erhai Lake. It is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province and the north of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. It borders Heqing County to the east, Dali City and Yangbi County to the south, Yunlong County to the west, and Yunlong County to the north. Jianchuan County is adjacent to it.
The county has a total area of ??2,533 square kilometers. The county seat is located in Cibihu Town, with an altitude of 2,060 meters, 471 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming, and 73 kilometers away from the state capital Xiaguan.
Eryuan belongs to the north subtropical plateau monsoon climate type, which has the characteristics of distinct dry and wet seasons, sufficient sunlight, "four seasons of constant temperature", three-dimensional climate and obvious regional microclimate. The average annual precipitation is 732 mm. The highest annual rainfall in the past 50 years was 1,140.5 mm in 1966, and the lowest was only 469.7 mm in 1958.
The annual average sunshine is 2061.0~2439.4 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 55~57. The annual average temperature in the Eryuanba area (warm and cold layer) is 13.9°C. The extreme highest temperature in more than 50 years occurred on June 2, 1958, reaching 32.0°C, and the extreme lowest temperature occurred on January 4, 1962, at -8.1°C.
The end of February is "late spring cold", the beginning of April is "late spring cold", there is drought from May to June, continuous heavy rains and floods from July to September, low temperatures at the end of August and early September, "a dry winter" and "a spring" Dry". In 2006, the total rainfall in the Eryuan region was 547.8 mm, 171.4 mm less than the historical average and 25.6 mm less than the previous year; the annual average temperature was 15.3°C, 1.1°C higher than the previous year; the total sunshine hours were 2477.3 hours, the total Sunshine hours are 1.5 hours. 2477.3 hours, 49.4 hours more than the historical average and 149.5 hours more than the previous year; the annual extreme maximum temperature is 29.5℃ and the minimum temperature is -2.6℃.
Eryuan County is located at the junction of the Hengduan Mountains and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It has undulating mountains, interspersed with basins and valleys, dotted with lakes and reservoirs, and a network of mountain streams and rivers. The county's altitude ranges from 1,645 meters to 3,958.4 meters, with obvious vertical changes in terrain and complex and diverse landforms.
The terrain of the county slopes from northwest to southeast. Three mountain ranges, Ma'anshan in the east, Luoping Mountain in the middle, and Xiluoping Mountain in the west, run through the entire county from north to south, forming the Luolai River Canyon in the southeast and the Heihe River in the west. The canyon and the five plateau basins in the middle include Sanying, Yuhu, Fengyu, Yusuo and Jiangwei. Hydrology is also characterized by diversity. The hydrology within the territory also has diverse characteristics. The main rivers include Heigan River, Fengyu River, Mizi River, Maiju River, Yongan River, and Laodao River. The natural lakes include Haixihai, Cibi Lake, West Lake, and East Lake. *** *, converging with 100 larger tributaries and 436 mountain streams.
Rivers and lakes are divided into three major water systems according to the mountains, namely Heigan River, Miju River and Luoli River, which belong to the two major river basins of Jinsha River and Lancang River. Nanwushan, a branch of Ma'anshan in the northeast, is the highest point in the territory, with an altitude of 3958.4 meters; Wuzuiqing at the entrance of the county south of the Heiqian River in the west is the lowest point, with an altitude of 1645 meters.
[Edit this paragraph] Ethnic Religion Eryuan is a multi-ethnic county inhabited by the Bai ethnic group. Bai, Han, Yi, Hui, Lisu, Naxi, Dai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups are the permanent residents. The ethnic distribution is a mixture of large and small settlements.
The results of the fifth census in 2000 showed that there were 27 ethnic groups in ****.
At the end of 2006, the county's total population was 275,844, of which 187,270 were from ethnic minorities, accounting for 67.9% of the total population. The Bai ethnic group has a population of 169,759, accounting for 61.5% of the total population.
There are 88,574 Han people, accounting for 32.1% of the total population; 9,338 Yi people, 6,211 *** people, 1,080 Lisu people, 208 Tibetans, 404 Naxi people, and 120 Dai people. Eryuan is not only a multi-ethnic county, but also an area where multiple religions coexist. The eight long-standing ethnic groups in the county all have their own religious beliefs.
Religions existing in the territory include Tujia, Taoism, Buddhism, Taoism, Tianjiao, etc.
Does China have more than 100 historical and cultural cities?
So far, there are 103 ***
Yangbi, a famous historical and cultural city in Dali Prefecture
Jianchuan Historical and Cultural City
Zhoucheng Historical and Cultural Town,
Fengyu Town, Eryuan County Historical and Cultural Town
Yunlong County Wilderness Deng Town, a famous historical and cultural village
Shaxi Town, a famous historical and cultural town, Jianchuan County
Xiangyun County, Yunnanyi Town, a famous historical and cultural town
Eryuan County Shuanglang Town, a famous historical and cultural town
Shiyang Town, Dayao County, a famous historical and cultural town,
Heijing Town, Lufeng County, a famous historical and cultural town
Lufeng County Lianxianguan Historical and Cultural Village
Baoshan City Historical and Cultural Town, Baoshan City Historical and Cultural Town
Tengchong City Historical and Cultural Town
Baoshan City Board Qiao Town, a famous historical and cultural town
Shangri-La, Diqing Prefecture, a famous historical and cultural town
Yezhi Township, a famous historical and cultural town, Weixi County
Huize, Qujing City Famous historical and cultural towns in the county
Famous historical and cultural towns in Naqu Town, Huize County
Famous historical and cultural towns in Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture
Jiumo, Guangnan County Famous historical and cultural town in the township
Famous historical and cultural town in Shiping, Honghe Prefecture
Famous historical and cultural village Zhengying Village in Shiping County,
Historical and cultural place in Menglian, Simao Prefecture Famous Towns
Zhaotong City’s Famous Reform Historical and Cultural Towns
There are 10 provincial-level historical and cultural cities and 14 provincial-level historical and cultural villages (towns).
Three cities (towns and villages) including Jianchuan County in Yunnan Province, Shuanglang Town in Eryuan County, and Yunnan Village in Xiangyun County have been officially designated as provincial-level historical and cultural cities (towns and villages).
Three towns, Tonghai Town in Tonghai County, Guanglu Town in Yao'an County, and Dousha Town in Yanjin County, have been identified as famous historical and cultural cities (towns) in Yunnan Province.