I. Logistics and supply chain
The land, sea and air transportation in Holland is very developed. Rivers and waterways extend in all directions.
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, has 160 waterways and 1000 bridges. The Rhine River flows into the North Sea from the south and is one of the busiest rivers in the world. Rotterdam, the seaport, is the largest port in the world, with the throughput ranking first in the world for 42 consecutive years. The Dutch make full use of this unique geographical condition to develop the transportation industry, and its land, sea and air transportation accounts for 30% of the total transportation market in the EU. The traffic in the Netherlands is very developed, accounting for 30% of the total traffic in the EU.
Recommended institutions:
Class H: Fondi Normal University, Hann University and Zeeland University;
Class U: Maastricht University, Rotterdam erasmus University, university of groningen University and Tilburg University.
Application conditions:
Regular undergraduate study, with a degree, 2 1 1 is preferred, and the average score is 80+, and some 78 points can also be considered. If it is not 2 1 1, it is recommended to get an average score of 82+ and apply as soon as possible. IELTS 6.5 or above, the rules for applying for the exam are first come, first served.
Second, the law
The Netherlands is a parliamentary country with a constitutional monarchy, and all bills formulated by the government must be based on parliamentary bills. The Dutch Constitution stipulates: "The formulation of civil law, criminal law, civil procedure law and criminal procedure law must be based on the unified code formulated by parliament, but it does not prevent other fields from being regulated according to separate acts of parliament." Therefore, Dutch law is a legal system consisting of parliamentary acts, codes, treaties and case law.
Unlike American or British laws, Dutch laws are not based on traditional laws, but on French laws, which originated from 1789 Civil Code and Criminal Code during the French Revolution. The International Court of Justice is located in the Netherlands, and the sound and high-quality legal system in the Netherlands provides strong support for legal education in the Netherlands.
Legal English courses offered by Dutch universities reflect the Dutch legal tradition. Many legal courses are related to international law and often involve the comparison of legal systems. Therefore, students can learn more comprehensive and thorough legal knowledge.
Students can fully experience vivid law teaching, get in touch with rich history and extensive professional knowledge, and feel the international atmosphere and international vision. What is more noteworthy is that the legal system in the Netherlands is very similar to that in mainland China, which is very helpful for students to study. Therefore, the Netherlands is the first choice for studying law.
Recommended institutions:
Class H: The Hague University, University of Saxony.
Class U: University of Amsterdam, university of groningen and Free University of Amsterdam.
Third, engineering.
Dutch industry is developed. The main industrial sectors are semi-finished products processing, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, electronics, steel, shipbuilding, printing, diamond processing and so on. Raw materials and sales markets mainly depend on foreign countries. In recent 20 years, we have paid attention to high-tech industries such as sustainable development, microelectronics and bioengineering. Traditional industries are mainly shipbuilding and metallurgy. Rotterdam is the largest oil refining center in Europe. Holland is one of the major shipbuilding countries in the world.
There are many famous multinational companies in the Netherlands, such as: Royal Dutch Shell Group (formed by the merger of Royal Dutch Oil Company and British Shell Transportation Trading Company in 1907, which is one of the largest industrial companies in the world, ranking second among the world's top 500 enterprises, and the second largest oil company in the world in terms of production and sales capacity of refined oil and petrochemical fuel); Philips Electronics Co., Ltd. (founded in 189 1 year, ranked 277th among the top 500 enterprises in the world, and one of the top ten electronic and electrical enterprises in the world. Its lighting equipment, color kinescope, electric shaver, X-ray analyzer and audio equipment are in the leading position in the same industry); Unilever (founded in 1930, ranked among the top 500 enterprises in the world 136, one of the largest producers of daily necessities and food in the world, with two headquarters in Rotterdam and London, with the Netherlands responsible for food production and the United Kingdom responsible for daily chemicals production); Akzo Nobel Company (world famous chemical and pharmaceutical enterprise, 1994 was formed by the merger of Akzo Company of the Netherlands and Nobel Company of Sweden, ranking 479th among the top 500 enterprises in the world).
Fourth, agriculture.
The Netherlands has developed agriculture and is the third largest exporter of agricultural products in the world (the other three are; Denmark, Australia, USA). With the modernization of agricultural production, China has more than enough milk and meat products, and it is one of the major egg and milk exporters in the world.
Dutch people use unsuitable land to develop animal husbandry according to local conditions, and now each person has one cow and one pig, ranking among the most developed countries in the world, and animal husbandry is second only to Denmark. They grow potatoes in the sand and develop potato processing, and more than half of the world's seed potato trade is exported from here. Flowers are a pillar industry in Holland. China has 65,438+0.65,438+0 billion square meters of greenhouses for growing flowers and vegetables, so it has the reputation of "European Garden". The Netherlands sends beauty to all corners of the world, and flower exports account for 40%~50% of the international flower market.
Recommended institutions:
Class U University: Vakhnin Genn University.