Duyun, referred to as "Lian". Qiannan is the political, economic and cultural center, an important transportation hub in southwest China, one of the five major urban centers in the Central Guizhou Economic Zone, and the capital of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Duyun city has a total area of 2,274 square kilometers and a total population of 490,000 (20 15). There are 33 ethnic minorities such as Buyi, Miao, Shui and Yao, and Buyi accounts for 67.08% of the total population. The whole city has jurisdiction over 1 provincial economic development zone, 5 offices, 4 towns, 1 township (including 1 Shui Autonomous County). The total area of urban built-up area is 46 square kilometers (20 14), and the urban population is 350,000 (including floating population).
Duyun has the reputation of "Plateau Bridge City". There are nearly 65,438+000 bridges with different architectural styles in the urban area, spanning the Jianjiang River which surrounds the whole city. The bridge with unique style, which combines classical artistic conception and modern style, is magnificent and beautiful, and is known as the "Bridge Museum" in Duyun.
On October 20 15165438+2310, it was promoted to the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities with New Urbanization Quality in China in 2015" for the first time, ranking 99th and becoming the only selected city in Guizhou Province.
_ Duyun has a long history. This is the southeast of the Shang Dynasty Ghost Square and the northeast of the ancient country in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern territory belonged to Lan, while the southern territory belonged to non-convergence. Shu Han County in the Three Kingdoms and Huabin County in the Sui Dynasty. In the third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 629), Yingzhou (Jixia State) was established, and Duyun belonged to it.
Duyun, formerly known as Douyun, was named after the "Douyun Cave" located in the east of the city 1 km. Douyun Cave, also known as Jiulong Cave and Xianren Cave, is a natural limestone cave. According to the Five Dynasties Chu Family History, "In 940, Duyun County Chief Yin led his twelve divisions in Kunming? Attached to Ma Xifan ",this is the name of Dou Yun first seen in Historical Records. In the 23rd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1390), He Fu, a general of Pingqiang, suppressed the Douyun Miao uprising and played it in the imperial court. He thought that the word "cloud" was unpredictable, and the word "cloud" should be changed to "flat" with the meaning of "flat". The emperor approved the imperial edict, and Douyun was changed to Duyun.
The administrative system of Duyun began in the Five Dynasties. Duyun County was established in the fifth year of Tianfu (940) at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and military and civilian lawsuits were set up in Duyun from the 21st year of Yuan Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1284).
From the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1386) to the 28th year (A.D. 1395), Dou Yun set up a long lawsuit department, a appeasement department and a Duyunwei department respectively.
In the seventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1494), the Duyun government changed; In the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1672), Duyunwei was changed to Duyun County and belonged to Duyun Prefecture.
In the third year of the Republic of China (AD 19 14), Duyun Prefecture was changed to Duyun County; In the ninth year of the Republic of China (AD 1920), Duyun was directly under the Guizhou Governor's Department.
1956, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Duyun became the capital of Qiannan Prefecture. 1958, Duyun was established.
After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, Duyun has undergone earth-shaking changes, and urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day. The word "Duyun" means "the city of colorful clouds" in Buyi language.
Duyun County People's Government was established in June 1 1949, and duyun city was established in June 1958. Duyun city is a multi-ethnic community, with 3/kloc-0 ethnic groups including Han, Buyi, Miao, Shui and Dong, among which ethnic minorities account for 68.5% of the total population. Duyun has beautiful landscapes, rich ethnic customs and rich tourism resources. 200 1, 10, Duyun was awarded the title of excellent tourist city in China, and in June 2006 54 38+02, Duyun was awarded the title of global green city, which is the only city in Guizhou Province to win this honor.
In Shu and Han Dynasties, it was Binhu County, and in Tang Dynasty, it was transferred to Nanping Prefecture. In the fifth year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (940), Duyun County was established (named after Duyun Cave in the east of the city); Song, Yuan and Ming are all peaceful and peaceful; Ming Hongwu twenty-three years (1390), renamed Duyun; In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), the city was built; Wenfeng Pagoda was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty; 1638 Xu Xia traveled to Duyun; In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1), Bai Zi Bridge was built; In the seventh year of Hongzhi, Duyun Prefecture was established and moved to Guizhou. Qing followed.
The Republic of China changed the government to a county; After liberation, it still belongs to the county government; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the construction of the third line, many state-owned enterprises were established in the city, and state-owned industrial land including military industry was built around it, and a large number of migrants flowed in; 1956 became the capital of Qiannan prefecture; 1958 Some administrative divisions of Duyun County were divided into cities, which were later revoked; 1965 restored as a city; 1966 chengguan is divided into county-level cities; 1August, 983, Duyun County was merged into the market; The rest 1983 is also incorporated into the urban area.