Interpretation: According to Article 26 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of State-Owned Land": "Water areas, their subsoil and groundwater are owned by the state and may be collectively owned in accordance with the law." Therefore, the waters, subsoil and groundwater of Xiangmei Reservoir belong to the state. According to Article 15 of the "Yizhou Rural Land Contract Law": "Township, town, and sub-district offices shall collectively operate or collectively lease collectively owned land, and shall not transfer, lease, mortgage or transfer land management rights in disguised form." Therefore, the waters, subsoil and groundwater of Xiangmei Reservoir are collectively owned by Yizhou District, not Gan Collective.
Countermeasures: For similar attribution issues, it is necessary to understand the relevant laws and regulations to avoid misunderstandings and wrong judgments. At the same time, if you need to develop and utilize reservoirs, you should abide by relevant laws and regulations, standardize approval and management, respect collective ownership, and adopt reasonable interest distribution and consultation methods to avoid social conflicts and unnecessary losses.