In the process of unifying the ministries of Manchuria, Nurhachi not only attacked the city and plundered the land to expand the fields, but also insisted on using the prestige of the Ming Dynasty politically to call on the ministries of Jurchen to strengthen their own policies. This is an important reason why Nurhachi's two-faced approach enabled him to quickly unite various ministries of Jurchen. At first, Nurhachi was still a obedient Manchu chief in the eyes of border officials in the Ming Dynasty, and he mentioned the Manchu chief who paid tribute to Beijing every three times on average. Secretly, Nurhachi stepped up the accumulation of wealth and controlled financial resources in order to become a real power figure.
On the one hand, he vigorously develops the economy, manages agriculture, and develops gathering and animal husbandry; On the other hand, it expanded trade, plundered more tribute from the imperial court, and tried every means to monopolize mink, ginseng and other materials in Jurchen society.
After Nurhachi killed Nikan Wailan, the Ming court decided to give him 800 taels of silver and 15 pythons and silks and satins as a reward every year in order to comfort him and settle the revenge of killing his father and ancestors. At the same time, he was in charge of 500 imperial edicts in Manchuria and monopolized the road of tribute and reward. He also controlled the economic sources of hunting, grazing and gathering in various parts of Manchuria. In Guan's trade activities, he controlled the transactions between the two sides. At that time, Manchuria mutual market occupied four horse markets: Fushun, Qinghe, Kuandian and Yang Yang. Fushun is the only city, and Nurhachi benefits from mink and ginseng every year. This adds listing rewards, tribute rewards, car prices and so on. Demand exceeds supply by hundreds of thousands of silver. In just a few years, a good situation emerged in Manchuria, which laid a solid economic foundation for Nurhachi's eastward expedition.
The unification and strength of Manchuria shocked the ministries of Jurchen, and they stepped up their alliance with each other in an attempt to isolate Nurhachi. Despite the rapid development of Nurhachi, other ministries of Jurchen are also engaged in horizontal alliances, and the situation is very unfavorable to Nurhachi.
At first, when Nuerhachi's power was not strong, Ye Minister Yang Jianu had a good impression on Nuerhachi and once betrothed his youngest daughter to him. In September of the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1588), Nalinpolo, the son of Yang Jianu, sent his sister Meng Guge to Fuyala, married Nurhachi, and gave birth to Huang Taiji five years later. At that time, the relationship between the two departments was very good, and Nurhachi also used the opportunity of marriage with the leader of Guandi to publicize and expand his prestige. In the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1589), the Ming court appointed Nurhachi as the governor of Manchuria, and all the generals in Haixi were jealous. Narinboro of Yehe in Beiguan has long wanted to monopolize the ministries of Jurchen. At this time, he felt that Nurhachi was an obstacle to his development, so he tried every means to make Nurhachi obey his command and openly claim territory from Manchuria.
One day, Narinboro sent two envoys, Ildang and Abaishan, to Fuala to visit Nurhachi, and proposed that "Wula, Hada, Yehe, Huifa and Manzhouli have the same language and the same country. What is the reason for the king to divide and rule?" Now the whole land is outnumbered, can you give me a place for your Erdene and Zakumu? "Nurhachi suppressed his anger and sternly refused:" I am Manchuria, and you are Hulun. Although your country is big, do I want to take it? "Although China is a vast country, you can't score!" Nalingboro, who hit a nail, didn't stop there. How could he have a joint meeting attended by Hada and Huifa Baylor, and then send envoys to Manchuria again in the name of Hulun Four Departments?
Nurhachi hosted a banquet in Fuala Hall to entertain Nikkari and Tuerxing, messengers of Yehe Department, Dai Mubu, messengers of Hada Department, and alamin Bi, messengers of Huifa Department. During the dinner, Tourde, the envoy of Ye He, said, "My master (Nalinpolo) said that you would divide your land, but you wouldn't give it, and you would join in and you wouldn't obey. If the two countries send troops and our soldiers step into your territory, your soldiers can enter my territory? " This undisguised blackmail and intimidation made Nurhachi no longer believe in his anger. He picked up a knife and fell down, splitting the console table in half. In an instant, everyone was dumbfounded, and Nurhachi snapped: "You Ye Hebeile went to the front to fight against the strong enemy and smashed your armor. After World War I ... you were killed by Hada's civil strife in the past. Did I think I would be as easy to deal with as Hada? In the past, I thought Ming killed my father's ancestors. The Ming court returned my father's bones, gave me letters and horses, gave me a letter from the viceroy, made it a matter for the viceroy, and gave me five-year-old gold coins. Your master's father was also killed by the Ming army, and the body has not been collected yet. Why did you make such wild remarks? Can your tribe be surrounded by the pass wall? Our army will go where you are like nobody's business, even if it doesn't go during the day, it will go at night. What can you do to me? " After the incident left, Nurhachi, who was still alive in slavery at that time, ordered people to write the above-mentioned written reply, and sent Alin, a close friend, to check the Yehe Department and read it out to the leaders of Yehe Department, Buzhai and Nalinpolo.
Nurhachi's reply pushed the contradiction between the two sides to the peak. Although Buzhai explained to Alincha, "Brother is rude, and your master hates it somehow." However, the feud between the two sides has been settled. Angry Nalinpolo and Buzhai corrected Baylor of Hada, Wula and Huifa, assembled Hulun military forces and looted the village of Hubucha in Manchuria. In retaliation, Nurhachi personally put on armor, led the army to gallop through Hada's department, plundered fulga's village, and repelled hundreds of Hada's pursuers when he was a soldier. In this way, the tension between Manchuria and Hulun was further aggravated.
In the Jurchen tribe, the hereditary system has always been followed, which has become a social custom. However, grandfather's uncle Fuman of Nuerhachi family was not a descendant of Mengtieer from the beginning, and neither his grandfather Chang 'an nor his father Taksi was a descendant of Fuman. So in the late Ming Dynasty, when there were many governors, people just regarded Taksi as a "long beard". Nalinpolo and Buzhai of Yehe Department, Mantai and Buzhantai, the leaders of Wula Department, all thought that Nurhachi was just a nameless "son of the tiger", but suddenly he became the big leader of Manchuria and was promoted to viceroy. And each of them is a direct descendant of the famous leader from generation to generation, and all of them are famous. If compared with Nurhachi, it is not shameful. So, I decided to join hands and wipe out the emerging Jurchen country in one fell swoop.
Ye Hebeile Buzhai, Nalinboluo, Hadabele Mongolia Boluo, Wu Zhantai, the younger brother of Wula Bellemain Thai, and Huifa Belle Bai Jian Dari, joined forces with the homes of Changzhe Mountain, Yin Na, Mongolian Horqin, Xibe and Guaercha to form nine allied forces headed by Ye Hebe, claiming to be 30,000 people. Twenty-one years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (65438+)
This is a life-and-death battle. Although Nurhachi has experienced dozens of wars since joining the army, he has never faced so many enemies, and his team is only half of the enemy, which is obviously at a disadvantage. So he fidgeted all day and actively defended himself.
After receiving the intelligence that the Nine-Power Allied Forces attacked Manchuria, Nurhachi sent Wu, the most experienced, to scout in order to accurately grasp the military situation. That night, Wu Ji reported: "The 9th Allied Forces have arrived at the north bank of Hunhe River from Zaka (south of wulong village, Xinbin Jiahe Town) in the evening. Bonfires are dense, like stars, and smoke clouds are lingering. After dinner, they will come to Shajiling. " Nurhachi must be extraordinary and calm in the face of great enemies. He told the generals to rest immediately, send troops at dawn, and then sleep in peace.
At dawn, the army besieged the city, and the whole Buddha was in a panic. Nuerhachi's stepwife, Fu Cha, was very alarmed, so she woke Nuerhachi up and complained that he said, "Now that the Nine-Power Allied Forces are here, it's time for you to take a nap. I really don't know if you are confused or afraid. " Nur Haqiqiang opened his eyes wide and said with a smile: "He who fears the enemy is uneasy. I was not afraid of the enemy, so I fell asleep. Suddenly I heard that Ye Bing was divided into three roads, and the future was uncertain, and my heart was uneasy. Today, Ye He's army has arrived, and my heart is set. " Say that finish, sleep as usual.
The next day, Nurhachi led the generals to worship the temple and pray for heaven. He said: "there are three lights in heaven and earth, above all gods." I, Nurhachi and Yeh, have never had any grudges. Today, they have joined forces with other departments to send troops against me. Please observe from the sky. " Then he bowed down to Zhu and said, "May God make the enemy bow and help me lift. People don't leave whips, and horses don't trip. " After paying homage to Tangzi, Nurhachi dressed neatly and unified his troops, assembled on the flat land of Toksuo (farm) at the ferry, and mobilized all his troops before the war. He said, "Take off the shields on your hands and the grommets on your necks and put them here. We were meant to be. If you hurt your arm and neck in battle because you didn't have these things, it's destiny takes a hand. Otherwise, it is in the way and it is not convenient to kill the enemy. We will go into battle lightly and win the game. " All the soldiers obeyed, so the army set out.
Nine allied forces entered Manchuria after a day and a night. They surrounded Zarqazhai first. Zhakazhai is difficult to attack because of the dangerous terrain. After several attacks, I still can't attack. Nine allied forces became impatient, so they turned to attack the city of Hazel and camped there.
Zaka Village, also known as Zaka Pass, is one of the "Three Passes of Manchuria". In the 12th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1584), after Nurhachi occupied Maldun village, in order to control the western gateway of the old Manchu camp (Foala), the famous "Manchuria Three Passes" was built with Maldun as the center. The first level is called Arakh Pass. "Yalaha" is Manchu, and the Han Dynasty is a leopard. Located in Yakou Village, West Sandao, Qi Mu Town, Xinbin County. The wall is made of stone and the site is clear. The second pass is called Dai Min Pass. "Dai Min" is Manchu, which means carving. It is located in Ximaledun Ridge, Xinbin County. There is a stone tablet in the ridge, and the book is full of "Madun Fule Dan", which means blocking, and "Fule Dan" means closing. In the Qing Dynasty, there was also a "Xiangyun Temple", with a big two-story house. The front room was dedicated to Guan Gong and the back room was dedicated to the Queen Mother. The first Mishima Pass, Zhaka Pass, is located near wulong village, Shangjiahe Town, Xinbin County. The above three customs sites still exist.
Nurhachi led his troops to Guleshan, not far from the city of Heizig, and made arrangements according to the dangerous situation. The next day, General Bai Yong led a hundred men to challenge near the city of Heizig. When Ye saw the soldiers of Manchukuo coming, he gave up the siege and went to fight. The horse got out of the forehead, fought for several rounds, pulled the horse and pretended to be defeated. The allies didn't know it was a plan and followed it to the foot of Gule Mountain. Suddenly swallowed a horse and killed nine people. At that time, when the herder leader Buzhai and the Mongolian Horqin three leaders Narinboro rushed to kill them, Nurhachi ordered the Rem stone to be rolled up. So the wood and stone fell, and the horse that rushed to the front of Buzhai touched the wood. Before Buzhai could get up, a Manchu soldier named Wu Tan was stabbed to death by the mountain. Narinboro in the back burst into tears when he saw his brother killed. When the leaders of various ministries saw this, their morale was greatly reduced, and they were unwilling to fight, and they fled the battlefield on horseback. The ancient Leshan Mountain is rugged and steep. At the foot of the mountain, the west bank of Suksuhu River is a swamp, and 30,000 people flocked all the way to form a long snake, but the trembling fear made the long snake array quickly collapse.
Nuerhachi saw the Allied defeat and ordered to blow the horn. In a flash, there were ambushes everywhere, and the puppet Manchurian army went down the mountain like a tiger, cutting off the allies' retreat. Riding the wind and waves, roaring like thunder, throwing stones like rain, sweeping the whole army like a seat, killing the allies in flight, and the horses screamed and resounded through the whole valley. This fascinating war was later called the battle to defeat nine allied forces. The allied forces suffered a crushing defeat in this war, and their troops were scattered and lying dead in the wilderness. The Mongolian Horqin Belle Ming 'an, who fled in a hurry, lost his helmet and armor because of his war horse, and was clothed with no clothes. He jumped on a bareback horse naked and fled in panic. Buzhantai, the younger brother of Minister Ula Mantai, was captured alive, and he was scared and shouted: "Don't kill me! Willing to redeem with property. " So that a few years later, Nurhachi was proud of every joke. The victory of Guleshan made Nur Haqi famous and awesome.