Unit 1 Be a self-respecting and confident person
Lesson 1 cherish priceless self-esteem
Self-esteem and self-confidence are what everyone needs.
The expression of self-esteem: pay attention to the decoration of appearance, the exquisiteness of behavior and the consequences of behavior.
Self-esteem: self-respect, that is, neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult.
Generally speaking, it is difficult for a person without self-esteem to gain respect from others.
Others appreciate our advantages and don't laugh at our shortcomings and deficiencies. This respect can make us feel happy and moved. Self-esteem and being respected are both happy.
A truly self-respecting person must be a person who knows shame.
Knowing shame is an important manifestation of self-esteem.
Vanity: it is a kind of psychology that pursues superficial glory and brilliance. (Know the concrete expression of modesty in life)
The most expensive clothes in the world are neither pearls nor feathers. Shame is the most beautiful dress.
Respect for others is the bottom line and highlight of life, and self-esteem is priceless.
Respect for others is my need.
Respect for others is the need of self-esteem and self-improvement.
We have the responsibility to care about others' self-esteem and safeguard their dignity.
To win the respect of others, we must respect others first.
Respect the performance of others: (1) Be kind to each other from the perspectives of appreciation, encouragement and expectation; (2) Don't do anything that harms others and does not benefit others.
Respect each other to win respect.
Self-respecting people value their personality most.
Bad habits in life that are detrimental to personality: lying, shirking responsibility, seeking personal gain for the public, and refusing to obey the yin.
Self-esteem is philosophical: don't care too much about other people's comments and attitudes, but have moderate self-esteem.
The most basic performance of respecting others is to be polite to others, respect their labor and respect their personality.
How to respect others? (1) First of all, be good at appreciating and accepting others; Secondly, don't do anything that hurts others' personality.
Respect can make people rational, make people repent, awaken people's conscience and produce inestimable follow-up effect.
Lesson 2 Raise the sail of self-confidence
"I can do it!"
Every successful person believes that "I can do it".
The experience of "I can do it" comes down to believing that I can do it in thought, showing that I can do it in behavior and experiencing that I can do it in emotion.
Self-confidence is a person's confidence in his own strength, and it is a person who can accomplish something and achieve the goal he pursues.
Inferiority and conceit are misunderstandings about self-confidence. (1) People with low self-esteem look down on themselves, can't see their own abilities, can do well, and dare not try; A conceited person thinks he is great, overestimates himself, looks down on others and is self-righteous. (Pay attention to distinguish between these two kinds of people in life)
Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success.
Conceit and inferiority are both self-centered, and a self-centered mentality will keep him away from success.
Self-confidence contributes to the good psychological quality of successful and confident people: (1) optimism, (1) curiosity and (1) concentration.
Sing a song of confidence
Only with self-confidence can you achieve, and only with achievement can you be more confident.
See the progress in our study and life (think about it)
Finding your own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence.
Strength is the most important lever to support confidence.
Only by combining personal destiny with the development of the motherland can our self-confidence have a rock-solid foundation.
Lesson Three: Towards Self-reliance
Do your own thing.
Self-reliance means doing your own thing well.
Self-reliance in life (for example)
Life needs self-reliance: walk into society, experience storms and see the world; The law requires us to be self-reliant.
What abilities do we need to cultivate to become self-reliant? For example, display: ① the ability to sell oneself, ② the ability to communicate with others and be considerate, ③ the ability to protect one's rights and interests by law, ④ the ability to constantly learn and enrich oneself, and so on.
Say goodbye to dependence and move towards self-reliance
Harm of relying on thought: ① It will make people lose the ability and spirit of independent life, and it will make people lack the sense of responsibility for life, resulting in personality defects. (2) If you just want to get something for nothing and enjoy it, you will not be able to adapt to social life and even endanger society and others. It's a way of committing a crime.
Farewell to dependence, an important performance is to live independently.
The premise of being responsible for your own affairs is independence. Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )
The relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.
With the desire for independence, that is, the consciousness of self-reliance, how can we cultivate our self-reliance ability? The most basic thing is to start with small things according to the problems in your current life and study. Practice more and exercise more. Just as "to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself;" Learn to swim and practice repeatedly in the water. "Please list the little things or problems you need to do in your life and study.
Please talk about: How did you "bid farewell to dependence and move towards self-reliance"? (1) Ideologically recognize the harm of dependence and take the initiative to bid farewell to dependence; (2) Learn to be independent, which is the premise of self-reliance; (3) Based on the little things in current life and study, do more exercises and exercises.
Lesson 4 Self-reliance in Life
The self-improvement of life begins in adolescence.
Self-improvement means being full of hope for the future and always striving for progress.
The spirit of self-improvement is manifested in the face of difficulties: (1) Do not bow, do not be discouraged; (2) Self-respect and self-love, neither supercilious nor supercilious; (3) be brave in pioneering and enterprising; (4) Aim high and pursue persistently; Wait a minute.
Self-improvement is the ladder to success.
Self-destruction and self-improvement are opposites.
Self-abandonment refers to laziness, muddling along, not seeking progress, not making progress.
People who give up on themselves will eventually accomplish nothing.
Teenagers can be self-reliant
All people who strive for self-improvement have a common feature: persistent pursuit of life ideals.
The key to self-improvement: overcoming yourself. Shortcut to self-improvement: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
Man's greatest enemy: himself.
How do teenagers improve themselves? (1) Establish a correct ideal; (2) to overcome their own weaknesses; (3) foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. In the journey of self-improvement, we can break the waves and reach the other side of success.
Unit 3 Be a strong-willed person
Lesson 5 let setbacks enrich our lives
Life is bound to have setbacks.
Setbacks are the so-called "nails", that is, failures, failures and obstacles that people encounter.
Frustration is accompanied by life; Setbacks are everywhere and inevitable.
There are many factors that cause frustration: (1) natural and man-made disasters that cannot be predicted and prevented in time, (2) various human factors, and (3) personal moral quality, intelligence, physical strength, appearance and some physical defects.
In the face of setbacks and difficulties, there are roughly three kinds of people: (1) people who are timid, (2) people who are not determined or easily satisfied, and (3) people who are strong-willed and have firm beliefs. The third kind of people are good at turning stumbling blocks on the way forward into stepping stones, thus achieving sharp success, realizing the value of life and enjoying real life.
Be calm in the face of setbacks
The function of frustration: (1) Negative effects make people have negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, anxiety and fear. ⑵ Positive effects temper will and increase talents and wisdom. (The product "Suffering makes a success" and "Mussels become pearls from illness")
The most precious gift that people win after overcoming setbacks again and again: wisdom.
An effective method of frustration? (1) Establish a correct life goal. ⑵ Correctly understand setbacks and adopt appropriate solutions. ⑶ Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation. (4) self-guidance.
The effective way to overcome setbacks and negative psychology is to explore and innovate wholeheartedly.
Methods of self-guidance: ① Reasonable venting, ② Empathy and ③ Sublimation of goals.
Lesson 6 Cheer for being strong
Let's choose to be strong
What are the manifestations of strong-willed people? Strong-willed people (1) have a clear and profound understanding of the motives and purposes of their actions. (2) Be able to judge what happened calmly and quickly in complex situations and take decisive measures and actions without hesitation. (3) When encountering setbacks and failures, you can adjust your negative emotions, control your words and deeds, and not be discouraged, discouraged or anxious. (4) Be able to overcome setbacks and difficulties with indomitable spirit and perseverance and achieve your goals. (that is, self-conscious, decisive, self-controlled and tenacious. )
The meaning (function) of strong will? (1) A firm and correct direction in life requires a strong will. It takes a strong will to get out of the shadow of failure. (3) It takes a strong will to form good study habits. It takes a strong will to achieve something.
The key to turning failure into success lies in whether you have a strong will.
Steel is made in this way.
How is a strong will tempered? (1) We must set clear goals. (2) We should start from the details and start from a small age. ⑶ Be good at managing yourself. (4) Exercise yourself actively in a tough environment. What small things need to be started: think about it.
Taste: the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
Unit 4 Law-abiding people
Lesson 7 Feeling the Dignity of Law
Close to the law
Rules are the standards for people to speak and do things, that is, the rules of conduct that all members of society should follow.
It is very important to have rules, understand rules and obey them.
There are many rules around us. It can be divided into morality, discipline and law.
The distinctive feature of the law is that (1) is formulated or recognized by the state. (2) National coercive force is mandatory to ensure its implementation. (3) It is universally binding on all members of society.
Our life is inseparable from the law.
China's laws: as the embodiment of the people's will and interests, regulate the behavior of all members of society by stipulating their rights and obligations.
Role of law: (1) normative role. Outstanding performance is to stipulate what people can do, what they must do, what they should do and what they should not do. (2) protection.
The law is inviolable.
An important condition for us to maintain self-esteem, cultivate self-confidence and achieve self-reliance and self-improvement is to abide by the rules, especially not to violate the law.
An illegal act, any failure to perform the obligations stipulated by law, or any act prohibited by law is illegal.
Illegal acts can be divided into administrative violations, civil violations and criminal violations. (unconstitutional act)
Administrative violations and civil violations are also called general violations; Criminal violations are serious violations and criminal acts.
Criminal law is a law that defines what a crime is and what punishment to give to criminals in the name of the state.
Crime refers to an act that has serious social harm and violates the criminal law and should be punished according to law.
Crime has three basic characteristics: first, it has serious social harm. Serious harmfulness is the most essential feature of crime. Second, it violates the criminal law. Criminal illegality is the legal symbol of crime. Third, the behavior that should be punished by punishment. Those who should be punished must be punished, which is the serious harm of crime and the inevitable consequence of criminal violation.
Penalty, also known as criminal punishment and criminal punishment, refers to a compulsory method for the people's court to punish criminals.
The types of punishment in China are divided into: principal punishment, including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty; Supplementary punishments include fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.
10 crime has always been the focus of national laws, and criminals will eventually be punished by bloodline.
Be nipped in the bud
Obeying the law is a manifestation of practicing morality.
The criminal's psychology is to get some satisfaction.
We should hate crime in our hearts and stay away from it in our actions.
The law regulating the behavior of minors is the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.
Think about it, what are the bad behaviors around us? And can take corresponding preventive and corrective measures.
Taste: "near Zhu Zhechi, near ink is black"; "If a small hole is not mended, a big hole will suffer". "Suddenly take evil for it, and suddenly take good for it."
The law protects my growth
Special protection, special care
All citizens under 18 are minors.
The laws that specifically protect our legitimate rights and interests are the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in People's Republic of China (PRC).
In the law on the protection of minors, we have set up four lines of defense: family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection.
The meaning of family protection: parents or other guardians are required to perform their duties of raising and guarding minors according to law and respect their right to education.
The meaning of school protection: schools and other educational institutions are required to educate minors according to law to protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.
School protection involves the education and development of minors, the maintenance of personal rights and the protection of life safety.
The meaning of social protection: the whole society is required to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors.
Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, freedom and spiritual protection of minors.
The meaning of judicial protection: Public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments are required to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.
Make good use of the law to protect yourself
Our most powerful weapon for safeguarding rights and interests is the law.
Institutions that can provide us with legal help: legal service offices, law firms, notary offices, legal aid centers, etc.
Ways to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests: 1) non-litigation means; 2) means of litigation.
Non-litigation means is an effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. Including: (1) reflecting problems to relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations and relevant social organizations. , and seek help to solve the problem; (2) Resolving disputes through mediation and arbitration and protecting citizens' rights and interests.
The meaning of litigation: refers to the procedure that the people's court handles disputes with the participation of interested parties.
Litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and it is the last barrier to protect our rights and interests.
Litigation is usually divided into three types: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.
Criminal proceedings: refers to the activities of state organs to expose and prove crimes and criminals according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.
Civil litigation: it is an activity that people's courts try cases and resolve disputes according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in litigation.
Administrative litigation: commonly known as "litigation", it is an activity of the people's court to solve administrative disputes in accordance with judicial procedures with the participation of both parties.
10 dares to go to court.
1 1 It is the unshirkable responsibility of all citizens, including our teenagers, to fight against illegal and criminal acts.
12 criminals are often fierce and cunning. When we fight it, we should be brave and resourceful. An effective and good method: try to keep the gangsters steady, remember their looks and whereabouts, and call "1 10" in time.
1. What are the ways to explore your potential?
Answer: (paragraph 5 of P52 text to ~P53 text, ***3 points)
Other questions:
Junior one politics (the first two units)
1. What are the three necessary goals of an excellent class? (P7~8, small box questions, 3 points)
2. What are the ways to improve junior high school learning efficiency? (P 12~ 13, text, 3 points)
3. What causes the lack of study time? (P 13, related links, 5 points, 1 semicolon is 1 minute)
Indirect question: How to make a study plan (P 13~ 14, related links, 3 principles)
4. Where is the pain and joy of learning? (P 18, words, bitter; P2 1, text, music, 2 points in total)
5. Why is learning a pleasure? (P2 1, text, third paragraph)
6. Why take care of life? (Page 25, text, third paragraph)
7. Why should life care for each other? (Page 26, text)
Please list what you can do to protect the environment. I think it's best not to be the same, as long as it makes sense.
9. What is the uniqueness of human life? (P28, text, two paragraphs, two points)
10, how should we cherish life? (P29~2 1, three small box questions, 3 points)
1 1, how to understand the meaning of life is not the length of life, but the connotation? (P32, text, two paragraphs 0
12. What are the three main aspects of physical changes during adolescence? (Page 35, text)
13. What inner contradictions will appear in adolescence? (P37, text)
14. What are the psychological development of teenagers? (P37, related links, 4 points)
15. What methods can we use when we find it difficult to solve inner contradictions? (Page 38, text)
16. What did Gorky say in P39? Youth is the most beautiful and precious in the world, so we should cherish our youth. Makes sense)
17, how should I express my personality? (Page 40, text, first paragraph)
18. How should men and women communicate?
(1) The communication between men and women should be natural and elegant;
(2) When communicating, both men and women should learn to respect each other;
(3) the scope of communication should be wide;
(4) When communicating, both men and women should learn to love themselves.
(It can be copied at P40, next to the second paragraph of the text)
19, what are the problems caused by physiological changes in adolescence?
(1) heavy learning burden
(2) Communication needs to be understood.
(3) Family pressure.
(4) Strong competitiveness
20. How to fully understand yourself? (The first two paragraphs of P47 text to ~P48 text, with ***3 points)
2 1. Why should we look at ourselves from a developmental perspective? (P48, third paragraph of the text)
22. What are the ways to know yourself? (the third paragraph of P48 text ~ the first paragraph of ~P49 text ~ the first paragraph of ~P50 text, ***3 points)
23. What are people's potential at least? (P52, first paragraph of the text)
24. What are the important conditions for a person to succeed? (P52, third paragraph of the text)
25. Why is it normal to like stars? (P54, second paragraph of the text)
26. What is the main task of adolescence? (P57 text, second paragraph)
1. Please choose (single choice) 24 points, with 3 points for each small question.
() 1, "Turn on the lights for large-area lighting." The enlightenment of this sentence is
A. Collectively create conditions for personal growth
B. individuals should do what they can, give full play to their strengths and contribute to the collective.
C. the power of the individual is enormous.
D. a good group can make everyone shine.
() 2, a psychologist said: "A person's ability to play only accounts for 4% of his total ability", which tells us that A. Ten people are very small.
B. human potential is a huge treasure house to be developed.
C. People's abilities are limited
D. human potential is multifaceted.
() 3, the following accurately reflect the four emotions are
A. Emotions and sorrows B. Mixed feelings
C. Emotion, sadness and fear D. Happiness produces sadness
() 4. "Life is a rosary made up of countless small troubles, and optimistic people always finish this rosary with a smile." Dumas' famous words inspire us.
A. adopt an indifferent attitude towards troubles and pains.
B. Life is a disaster. Count the beads and pray for Buddha's blessing.
C. treat life with optimism.
D. The journey of life is an endless sea of suffering, so be content.
() 5. Bacon thinks: "Talking about history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people witty, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, logic and rhetoric makes people eloquent, and what they have learned is all adult products." This passage shows that
A. Elegant taste broadens people's horizons and can cultivate good character and temperament.
B. Literati have elegant taste.
C. learn scientific and cultural knowledge well, and elegant taste will naturally arise.
D. Elegant taste comes from history, poetry, mathematics, ethics, logic and other disciplines.
() 6, in the face of the temptation of money, middle school students should hold the attitude is
A. resolutely resist, money is a vulgar thing.
B. Treat it wisely and use it properly.
C. do everything possible to satisfy our desire for money.
D. "cheat" others with wisdom
After school, your classmates invite you to the video game concert hall and explain that it's his treat. Would you?
A. don't refute the classmates' face, learn from them first, and then talk about it later.
B.if you don't go for nothing, it's his treat anyway.
C. Let him invite you this time and invite him next time.
D. Resolutely refuse to go and persuade friends to play table tennis.
() 8. Two groups of children are competitive, and your friend is angry at the loss. Please help fight back. What's your reaction?
A. vent your anger on your friends and do anything at all costs.
B.it's hard to refuse a friend's request.
C. anyway, someone else started it, of course, we have to fight back.
D. Don't be afraid to hurt your face and refuse your friend's request for help.
2. Please choose 24 points (multiple choice questions) and 3 points for each small question.
() 1, China Antarctic expedition team has 5 19 members, from 60 units all over the country, each with its own tasks, but they work closely together, stress friendship, style and understanding everywhere, and establish a relationship of interdependence, hardship and * * *, mutual encouragement and unity. In just 45 days, China Antarctic Great Wall Station was successfully completed. This shows that a. unity, friendship and sincere cooperation are important guarantees for the success of the cause.
B Only by uniting and cooperating can we write the most beautiful collective hymn.
C. The words and deeds of collective members affect the form of the collective.
D. with the same goal, the collective strength will become strong.
() 2. When entering junior high school, we should learn some new features, such as more subjects, deeper difficulties and faster lectures by teachers. Facing the new learning, it is extremely important to adopt effective methods and strategies, which requires us to do it.
A. Learn to study independently
B. Improve learning efficiency
C. scientifically arrange time
D. Develop good study habits
() 3. During adolescence, our psychology is full of contradictions. To grow up carefree, we can try to learn to be our own "psychological doctor"
A. listen to music and play ball.
B. write a letter to a good friend, or write a growth diary.
C. talk with classmates and enjoy the experience of growing up.
D. go to the internet cafe and chat with netizens.
() 4. The communication between boys and girls should be done.
A. Enthusiastic, natural, generous and measured
B. Pay attention to civilization, dignity, stability, self-respect and self-love.
C. It is best to communicate in groups
D. Personal communication should pay attention to the choice of time and place.
() 5. What is the specific goal of regulating emotions?
A. always keep a positive mood.
B. there is no emotional change of emotions.
C. have frequent and moderate emotions.
D. Give vent to your emotions reasonably
6. A robber locked you up. His purpose is to ask your parents for money. What do you think is right in the meantime?
A. don't listen to the robber's request, because parents' money is too hard to come by.
B listen to the arrangement of the robbers for a pretence. When you call your parents, you should give them a hint tactfully.
C. Fight the robbers bravely and never be a coward.
D. Deal with robbers without angering them, and buy time for parents and police.
() 7. In the following understanding of drug abuse, it is correct.
A. voluntary things when taking drugs or not
B. Drug abuse is illegal and drug trafficking is guilty
C. drug abuse is a personal privacy, and no one can interfere.
D drug abuse not only harms personal physical and mental health, but also corrupts social atmosphere.
When we are growing up, we are eager for flowers and applause, and we are eager for success. this is
A. Manifestation of vanity
B. Normal mental state
C. we actively demand progress.
D. What do we need to get through hard work and struggle?
Iii. Please analyze (* *16)
In recent years, with the opening of the cultural market, the literature and art of China and South Korea have also entered the cultural market, forming the phenomenon of "Japanese tide and Korean wave". On campus, some middle school students compete to imitate the hairstyles and clothes of Japanese and Korean stars. Xiaoyi's hair turned red overnight, and her clothes became the so-called "publicity personality" strange clothes. Mom said he followed the crowd blindly.
Please answer:
1. Is Xiaoyi's mother right? Why?
2. Please give Xiaoyi an idea: How to pursue elegant life interest?
Four, please attend (36 points)
Xiao s just learned to surf the internet a while ago and has a strong interest. Every day after dinner, he began to play computer. His parents do not interfere in his affairs. As long as the homework is completed and the grades do not drop, play as you should. Besides, you can learn a lot from surfing the internet!
But recently, my mother thinks something is wrong with her son. He often plays computer in the middle of the night, and he is depressed during the day. He doesn't know what he is thinking all day. His academic performance dropped rapidly, and the cost of surfing the Internet rose sharply. One day, his mother went to her son's room, which surprised her. The computer shows ugly images. She was so angry that she called her son on the spot and asked what was going on. My son tripped over the story. It turns out that all these pictures were downloaded from the Internet. ...
1, please expand your reasonable imagination and write an ending for the story.
2. According to your understanding, please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet?
If you are addicted to Internet cafes from now on, please give him an idea to get rid of the temptation of Internet cafes and games as soon as possible.
4. What should we pay attention to when surfing the Internet?
Reference answer:
First, please select (multiple choice questions)
British Broadcasting Corporation
Second, please choose (multiple choice questions)
ABD ABCD ABC ABCD CD BD
Third, please analyze it.
A: 1. Xiaoyi's mother is right. Because Xiao Yi's behavior is a typical blind conformity. Pursuing fancy clothes and participating in meaningless or even harmful activities with "groups" will make us fall into vulgar life interest.
2, can blindly follow the crowd, blindly follow the crowd, and follow the crowd is contrary to the elegant taste of life. We should learn to distinguish between elegance and vulgarity of taste. "choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good." We must resolutely resist the low-level tastes of life that are not conducive to the healthy development of the body. On the basis of learning scientific and cultural knowledge well, we should strive to expand our knowledge, expand our activities, improve our interest and cultivate our sentiments in rich and healthy cultural life and collective life.
Please come and join us.
A: 1, omitted.
2.( 1) can develop intelligence and exercise the ability to use eyes, ears, hands and brains. At the same time, you can broaden your horizons, increase your knowledge and increase your talents.
(2) However, if you surf the Internet excessively, especially if you indulge in games and browse unhealthy websites, it will affect your physical and mental health, interfere with your study, destroy your family's happiness and even lead to illegal behavior.
3.( 1) Help him realize the dangers of excessive addiction to Internet cafes, mobilize teachers, classmates and parents to urge Xiao S, and discourage Xiao S from actively participating in group activities and communicating with classmates.
(2) Tell Xiao S to constantly improve self-control and get rid of the temptation of games and unhealthy content with a strong will, a clear head and the right method.
4.( 1) Correct your motivation and attitude, and use the Internet as a good platform for you to increase your knowledge, develop your intelligence, broaden your horizons and have fun.
(2) According to your actual situation, strictly allocate time and special time to prevent computer-virus.
(3) Never browse unhealthy web pages.
(4) In the process of surfing the Internet, pay attention to protect yourself and don't trust others easily. ...