The law is in Germany. As a new capitalist country, Germany experienced rapid concentration in the 1970s of 19. 1873 after the economic crisis, cartels developed widely and some economic fields were monopolized by one or two companies. For example, the steel cartel monopolized 98% of the country's steel production on the eve of World War I. More importantly, the government plays an important role in social and economic development. Declaring support for cartel law has become one of the symbols of German law. 19 10 introduced the mining law to support the cartel's potash mines. Restricting the entry of potash mining enterprises is considered to be the original law, which unintentionally destroys the capitalist order, which is a monopoly generated by economic laws.
The reason is that the monopoly of economic and social thoughts is changing with each passing day, and the hegemony of German nationalism is not that it does not pay attention to maintaining the role of market mechanism. 1896, in the world's first Anti-Unfair Competition Law, except for the time frame and some civil laws and intellectual property laws, the formulation of specific legislative methods violates the principle of good faith because of competition with commercial activities, which means taking civil, administrative and criminal adjustments.
Subsequently, the joint venture that produces similar goods or fully implements production immediately afterwards monopolizes in the form of Tosla from production to sales, and the trusteeship enterprise Tosla manages other enterprises participating in the merger, forming a monopoly. The prices of non-Torah enterprises can not compete with them in the market, and small and medium-sized enterprises have closed down. Only the Tuscany American Steel Company, which was annexed and ruled by more than 700 enterprises, has caused serious social contradictions, which makes scholars and politicians think that the concept of private free enterprise, which is the foundation of the United States, is threatened and the free market system is in jeopardy, so this situation must be changed as soon as possible.
In view of this, the federal system promulgated the Interstate Commerce Law in 1887, and was approved by Senator John? Sherman's "Act to Protect Trade and Commerce from Illegal Restriction and Monopoly" is referred to as "Sherman Act" for short. The latter is of great historical significance and regarded as the mother of modern anti-monopoly law, which shows that the US government is willing to take administrative intervention to correct the drawbacks of laissez-faire. The law holds that any contract, Tuscany or other forms of joint monopoly and trade restriction are illegal and criminal, and should be given administrative punishment or criminal sanctions. Productivity and relations of production
Development has caused profound changes in social life, and private ownership has no hesitation. Because of the social nature of reward, which is of course the fundamental reason of economic law, human society has reached its peak. Unfortunately, the benefits brought by the extreme measures brought about by the adjustment have become the direct result of the law.