As can be seen from the following, the conditions and characteristics of the state on legal aid are the legal guarantee system for providing free legal services to people with financial difficulties or special circumstances. A special case refers to a case in which the criminal suspect or defendant is a mental patient who is blind, deaf, dumb or has not completely lost the ability to identify or control his own behavior, and has not entrusted a defender in accordance with the provisions of the second and third paragraphs of Article 34 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). People's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs shall notify legal aid institutions to appoint lawyers to defend them. If a criminal suspect or defendant may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death without entrusting a defender, the people's court, the people's procuratorate and the public security organ shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend him.
Legal objectivity:
Legal aid refers to a legal guarantee system in which legal aid agencies set up by the government organize legal aid personnel to provide free legal services to the parties in financial difficulties or special cases. Special case means that according to Article 34 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the defendant in a criminal case is blind, deaf or dumb, or the minor has not entrusted a defender, or the defendant may be sentenced to death without entrusting a defender, and should receive legal aid. The conditions for applying for legal aid are as follows: (1) If a citizen fails to entrust an agent to handle the following matters due to financial difficulties, he may apply for legal aid from a legal aid institution: (1) Request state compensation. Two, request to give social insurance benefits or minimum living security. 3. Apply for pensions and relief funds. 4. Request for alimony and maintenance. 5. Request payment of labor remuneration. Six, advocate the civil rights and interests arising from the courageous behavior. (2) In criminal proceedings, a citizen may apply for legal aid from a legal aid institution under any of the following circumstances: the criminal suspect fails to hire a lawyer due to financial difficulties after being questioned for the first time by the investigated organ or taking compulsory measures. Eight, the victims of public prosecution cases and their legal representatives or close relatives, since the date of the case transferred for review and prosecution, because of financial difficulties did not entrust an agent ad litem. Nine, the private prosecutor and his legal representative of a private prosecution case, since the case was accepted by the people's court, because of financial difficulties did not entrust an agent ad litem. 10. In a case where a public prosecutor appears in court for public prosecution, if the defendant fails to entrust a defender due to financial difficulties or other reasons, and the people's court appoints a defender for the defendant, the legal aid institution shall provide legal aid. 1 1. If the defendant is blind, deaf, dumb or a minor and has not entrusted a defender, or if the defendant may be sentenced to death and has not entrusted a defender, when the people's court appoints a defender for the defendant, the legal aid institution shall provide legal aid without examining the defendant's financial situation.