How to understand the serial number of the US "Case Series"However, if you want to understand, you still need a way. That is to say, we must first understand the number of the "case string". Standard

How to understand the serial number of the US "Case Series"However, if you want to understand, you still need a way. That is to say, we must first understand the number of the "case string". Standard U.S. case index form, such as Roe v. Wade, 410 u.s. 113 (1973). Among them: Roe v. Wade is the abbreviation of the names of the parties in this case and is also the name of this case. Typically, the first name, Roe, is the surname of the plaintiff against whom the case was originally filed, either as an appellant in an appeal from a lower court or as a petitioner before a superior court of competent jurisdiction; Wade is that of the respondent defendant. The surname is either the appellee in an appeal case or the defendant defending the jurisdiction of the High Court. v is the abbreviation for right. It means "v". 410 is the "volume" or "book" number of the person who wrote the court opinion report in the published case. The United States is the country where the cases were compiled. The “United States” here refers to the American case series. 113 is the starting page of the cases in the case collection. 1973 is the year the court pronounced its verdict. Many cases have been released by more than one compiler. Court cases compiled by two or more compilers are called "parallel indexes." There are several unofficial compilations of U.S. Supreme Court cases, including "S.CT." and "L.ED.," which are printed by private companies and provide further court opinions. Although the latter index is not required, some attorneys and legal writers prefer to identify these compilations. So there is this case number: Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 85 S. CT. 1678, 14 L. ed. 2d 510 (1965). Among them was L. Ed. 2d stated that this case is the second series of "Lawyers' Compilation". Because the case series in the United States are all serial numbers, the serial number is never higher than 999. When 1000 is reached, the numbers will be renumbered starting from 1 in the second series. Some case series also have their third series. When a case has been pronounced but the case precedent has not yet been published, the index can leave the page number blank and put it into the volume until the case is determined. For example, Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. _ _ (2007). Cases from U.S. federal appeals courts are published in Federal Cases (f.f. 2d or F.3d), and cases from state district courts or cases from specialized courts are published in Federal Supplementary Cases (F.Supp). Both are published by West Thomson. They are technically informal compilations, but in the absence of a true formal compilation, they are also widely regarded as official compilations by lower federal courts. When the lower court's opinion is affirmed, this index also appears in the case number, with "brackets" preceding the "year." (Unfinished, to be continued)