Second, the case of old Rong Zhi presents the following four typical characteristics:
1. The victims are selected by search, so they are both random and selective.
2.*** criminals cooperate in division of labor, and one person cooperates with other * * * criminals to further commit crimes by deception.
3. Criminal behavior is very harmful. Even after kidnapping and robbery, people are still covered up, and the criminal means are cruel, with serious consequences and great harm.
4. The mobility of criminal acts, to a certain extent, also brought difficulties to the detection of cases.
Three. Details of the old Rong Zhi case
1. Nanchang murder case: Old Rong Zhi was afraid of leaving fingerprints and proposed setting the house on fire.
1The murder case in Nanchang on July 28th, 996 was the first case that Lao colluded with her boyfriend Fa Ying Ying. The evidence presented by the prosecution shows that both of them mentioned in their confessions that "the two agreed to go to entertainment places to find the kidnapped object", and the victim bear was always found while accompanying the wine.
According to the indictment, Lao He Fa Ying robbed Xiong's gold necklace and the key to his home, and threatened him to tell his home address. Meanwhile, Faziying strangled and dismembered the bear. That evening, the two men went to Xiong's house with sharp knives. Faying used a sharp knife, rope and belt to control the bear's wife Zhang. Old Rong Zhi rummaged through the room and took away gold and silver jewelry, cash, bonds and other belongings. Meanwhile, Fa Ying brutally strangled Zhang and his 3-year-old daughter. Later, old Rong Zhi and Faziying fled Nanchang.
The public prosecutor accused that Rong Zhi Sr. was not only the mastermind of this case, but also extremely subjective and malicious. In her confession, she claimed that she was worried that her fingerprints would be left at the scene. She once said to France and Britain, "It is better to burn down this house", but this behavior was stopped by France and Britain.
Prosecutor: In the investigation stage, Lao Si mentioned four times that he proposed to set fire to the Xiong family, regardless of the mother and daughter's life or death, which reflected the subjective intention of Lao Si to cause death.
2. Wenzhou homicide case: Old Rong Zhi's taking money alone to calmly deal with "coercion" is untenable.
After the murder in Nanchang, Rong Zhi Sr and Faziying fled to Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province in September. 1997. They continue to use Nanchang's mode of committing crimes, and old Rong Zhi looks for targets for the female host. The victim Liang became their prey.
The prosecution said that in the confessions of Fa Yingying and Lao, both of them entered the victim Liang's residence with knives to carry out robbery. Old account, they also found a belt, wire, rope and the like, tied up the beam.
The prosecution believes that the binding of the victim Liang is the key evidence to prove that Lao and Fa Ying Ying committed the same crime. Subsequently, the two forced Liang to call another victim, Liu. Fa Ying forced the victim to hand over his property and called another rich man over. Lao did not raise any objection at the scene, but also fabricated a lie about renting a house to trick Liu into entering the crime scene, tied Liu up and refunded the money afterwards. Its status is as important as Fei Ying.
According to old Rong Zhi's confession, after taking the victim's cash and mobile phone, old Rong Zhi took the victim's passbook to the bank to withdraw money. According to eyewitness testimony, at that time, the bank teller asked the old Rong Zhi why he didn't come to collect the money himself. Old Rong Zhi calmly answered "I have something to do" and wrote down the victim's name on the withdrawal slip. The prosecution believes that these calm operations after committing crimes once again prove that the coercion argued by Rong Zhi Sr cannot be established.
After withdrawing money, old Rong Zhi called France and Britain to say that he had got the money. This is a very important signal for France and Britain, that is, if the cash withdrawal is successful, France and Britain can clean up freely. Fa Ying strangled two victims after receiving a successful phone call. The public prosecution agency believes that Rong Zhi Sr's phone call is one of the reasons leading to the death of the two victims.
Changzhou: "Survivor" testimony shows that old Rong Zhi was cruel.
After Rong Zhi committed a crime in Wenzhou, the evil hands of kidnapping, robbery and murder never stopped. 1In the summer of 998, the two men fled to Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and continued to commit the first two cases.
According to the indictment, in Changzhou, Jiangsu, the victim Liu was tricked into renting a house, using the method of hiding indoors in advance, threatening Liu with a knife and piercing Liu's chest. Always tie Liu to the armchair with prepared wire. The victim Liu is the only survivor of the old series of robberies and murders. According to Liu, after more than 20 years, he still has scars left by barbed wire.
Liu's testimony also shows that during his solitary confinement, Lao repeatedly threatened to cut his throat.
Then they forced Liu to call his wife to ask for property, and they went to the designated place to take Liu's wife back to the rented house. Liu's wife brought a ransom of 70,000 yuan. After getting the money, Old Rong Zhi and Fa Yingying left the scene successively.
4. Hefei: After the two men committed another crime, France and Britain were arrested and old Rong Zhi disappeared.
1June, 1999, the old couple fled to Hefei, Anhui. They continue to use the previous three criminal patterns and get worse. They customized a steel cage in advance in the name of "closing the dog". After Yin, a veteran victim, was lured to a rental house in Hefei, Fa Ying Ying coerced Yin into a cage with a sharp knife.
Under pressure, Yin wrote a note for his wife to remit money as soon as possible, and then Faying came to Yin's house with the note. Yin's wife told him to wait at home on the grounds of raising money, and then went out to call the police. This time, the wicked Faying was arrested by the police and executed in accordance with the law that year.
Five days after Fa Ying was arrested by the police, the police found two bodies in the rented house where they committed the crime, and old Rong Zhi had long since disappeared.
One of the two victims in the house was Yin, and the other was identified by the police as Lu, who was a carpenter before the incident. After arriving at the case, Faziying confessed that he cheated Lu into the house and killed him cruelly on the grounds of being a carpenter. The purpose turned out to be to intimidate Yin into writing a note to pay his wife as soon as possible.
The focus of Hefei trial is whether the victim Yin was killed by Lao. The prosecution produced several key evidences to prove that Yin's death was always caused. The confessions of Tao Ying and Old Rong Zhi corroborate each other. On an outing, Fa Ying confessed to old Rong Zhi four times. If Yoon resists, strangle him with wire. Yin's autopsy report also showed that he was strangled.
The prosecution also pointed out that after the arrest, France and Britain were not sure how many people died in the rental house.
In the interview record between Faziying and his lawyer, Faziying asked his lawyer how many people died in Hefei. The lawyer told Faying that it was two people. The lawyer asked Faying, did you kill Yin? France and Britain avoided talking about this issue, saying that they didn't want to talk about it, further indicating that France and Britain were inaccurate and unaware of Yin's death at that time. The prosecution believes that after Rong Zhi Sr. arrived at the case, the investigation organ conducted 48 interrogations within seven months, and the prosecutor carefully examined 48 confessions. Combined with the confession of France and Britain in those years, the conviction of Rong Zhi Sr was based on sufficient and true evidence. Old Rong Zhi and France and Britain are the principal criminals of this series of crimes.
This is a trial that is 20 years late, but justice will not be absent. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. If we break through the bottom line between human nature and law, we will be severely punished by law.
Legal basis:
criminal law
Article 232 Whoever intentionally kills shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.
Article 263 Robbery Whoever robs public or private property by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; Under any of the following circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death, and shall also be fined or confiscated:
Burglary;
(2) Robbery on public transport;
(3) robbing banks or other financial institutions;
(4) Robbery for many times or the amount of robbery is huge;
(5) Robbery causes serious injury or death;
(six) posing as military and police personnel to rob;
(7) Armed robbery;
(eight) robbing military supplies or emergency rescue, disaster relief and relief supplies.
Article 269 A reformed criminal of robbery who uses violence or threatens violence to hide stolen goods on the spot, resists arrest or destroys criminal evidence shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 of this Law.