2. The Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: Article 186: A legally effective judgment or ruling of a case retried by a people's court in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision shall be made by the court of first instance, and the trial shall be conducted in accordance with the procedure of first instance, and the parties may appeal against the judgment or ruling made; A legally effective judgment or ruling shall be made by the court of second instance and tried in accordance with the procedure of second instance. The judgment or ruling made is a legally effective judgment or ruling; If a people's court at a higher level brings a lawsuit in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision, it shall try it in accordance with the procedure of second instance, and the judgment or ruling made shall become legally effective. The trial period of first instance is 6 months, and the trial period of second instance is 3 months.
Extended data:
The court is a state organ generally established in all countries of the world. Punish criminals mainly through trial activities, solve social contradictions and disputes, and safeguard fairness and justice.
The people's court is the national judicial organ in People's Republic of China (PRC). People's Republic of China (PRC) has established special people's courts such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts. Except in special circumstances stipulated by law, the trial of a case shall be conducted in public. The defendant has the right to defend himself.
The procedure of second instance, also known as the procedure of appeal trial, is the steps, ways and methods that the people's court of second instance should follow when trying the facts and applicable laws determined by the judgments and rulings of the people's court of first instance that have not yet taken legal effect according to the appellant's appeal or the people's procuratorate's protest. In most civil, criminal and administrative litigation, it is an independent litigation stage.
References:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law
If you refuse to accept the judgment of the second instance and apply for a retrial, how long will the trial end?