The legal investigation report can be described in three parts. First, it can describe the purpose of the investigation. Second, it can describe the main contents of the survey. Third, it can describe the results of the survey.
Article 1 of the model legal research report:
introduce
With the rapid development of social economy, juvenile delinquency has always been the focus of the whole society, and it is also one of the important topics to eliminate social unstable factors, maintain social stability, do a good job in comprehensive management of social security and create a good environment for economic, political and cultural development. In recent years, juvenile delinquency is on the rise, with new characteristics such as adult means, younger age, gangs and high IQ, which has become an urgent social problem endangering social order. According to the spirit of "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors" issued by the Central Committee and the State Council, in order to comprehensively and accurately grasp the basic situation of juvenile delinquency in our city, provide factual basis for the decision-making of leading departments, and do a better job in the prevention, education and transformation of juvenile delinquency, we must combine the ongoing "harmonious and safe" construction to prevent juvenile delinquency. During my internship, I investigated the juvenile delinquency in this area, and now I have the following investigation report.
In order to investigate juvenile delinquency and related facts as accurately as possible from multiple angles, a question-and-answer method was adopted. The problem is the basic information of the criminal (identity, age, occupation before detention, household registration, marital status, education level, family background; Accusations, first-time offenders, recidivists, * * accomplices, gang crimes, crime locations, awareness of consequences, repentance, criminal motives, and psychology), and investigation of criminal matters (whether rural youth have urban hukou, parents' feelings and Internet access, whether they have smoking and drinking hobbies, whether they have criminal history, whether they have been punished, whether they commit crimes at school, whether they have dropped out of school and the reasons). In order to truly grasp the causes of crime and facilitate analysis, finally draw lessons from the research results of criminology. The content of this question has sought the opinions of lawyers, public security, prosecutors, courts and some young educators, and consulted some relevant materials. From all aspects, it is generally believed that this survey is feasible.
I worked as an intern in Shihe District People's Court from September 5th to October 5th, _ _ _ _ _ _/KLOC-0, and learned a lot about juvenile delinquency through communication with many court staff. Through sorting, statistics and analysis, I got the following contents:
First, the research background, purpose and investigation method of the investigation project.
(1) Research background and purpose
According to the spirit of "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, we can comprehensively and accurately grasp the basic situation of juvenile delinquency in our city, provide factual basis for the decision-making of leading departments, and better guide the prevention, education and transformation of juvenile delinquency. In addition, some people compare teenagers to "flowers" of the motherland, while others compare them to "the sun at one o'clock in the morning". In the enviable golden age of teenagers and twenties, it should have been an important stage of studying hard, working hard, showing talents and realizing the value of life. However, for one reason or another, some teenagers have fallen into the mire of crime, leaving a lingering stain on their resumes. Some people have gone to prison, and some even paid the price of their lives. People hate crime, but at the same time, they have to sigh that "flowers" have withered prematurely.
(2) survey methods
In order to investigate juvenile delinquency and related facts as accurately as possible from multiple angles, a question-and-answer method was adopted. The problem is the basic information of the criminal (identity, age, occupation before detention, household registration, marital status, education level, family background; Accusations, first-time offenders, recidivists, * * accomplices, gang crimes, crime locations, awareness of consequences, repentance, criminal motives, and psychology), and investigation of criminal matters (whether rural youth have urban hukou, parents' feelings and Internet access, whether they have smoking and drinking hobbies, whether they have criminal history, whether they have been punished, whether they commit crimes at school, whether they have dropped out of school and the reasons). In order to truly grasp the causes of crime and facilitate analysis, finally draw lessons from the research results of criminology. The content of this question has sought the opinions of lawyers, public security, prosecutors, courts and some young educators, and consulted some relevant materials. From all aspects, it is generally believed that this survey is feasible.
Second, the problem exploration
(A) the characteristics of juvenile delinquency
1. Type of crime: The crimes involved in juvenile delinquency are very single. Judging from the current statistics, there are only two crimes involved, namely theft and intentional injury. Before the investigation, the author subjectively thought that there was no case of high IQ crime. The ratio of male to female involved is 7: 1. Male teenagers are mainly suspected of intentional injury, and female teenagers are all suspected of theft without exception.
2. Amount involved (consequences): Teenagers suspected of theft all target personal belongings with strong mobility, such as mobile phones, credit cards and walkman. , and the amount involved is relatively small, most of them are around 1000 yuan, and only one case involves 7000 yuan (the review result is no prosecution); The highest crime of intentional injury is "minor injury", mostly minor injuries;
3. Offenders: Most of the targets of juvenile delinquency are classmates, and the more familiar people are, the more likely they are to be infringed. There are only two cases where people I don't know have been violated (one case of intentional injury and one case of theft);
4. Compulsory measures: The main compulsory measures for juvenile delinquency are bail pending trial, and the insured can generally abide by the law, except for one case where the compulsory measures were changed because they could not be summoned;
5. Treatment result: The punishment is generally light. Non-prosecution cases account for 15%, and the rest are fixed-term imprisonment of less than three years; Summary procedure is generally applicable to trial procedure.
6. Subjective intention of crime: These teenagers are less subjective and have no stubborn feelings. They all confessed their crimes truthfully, and their confessions were very stable. From the investigation stage to the trial stage, there was no retraction.
(B) Analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency
First of all, legal awareness is generally indifferent. As far as the current education system in China is concerned, the emphasis is on academic education, not quality education. Although the situation of "emphasizing academic qualifications over quality" has improved after several appeals, it is far from ideal. There is no content about legal education in primary and secondary school textbooks. Even in universities, only one compulsory course "Basic Theory of Law" is offered in the first year of university. Under this educational system, students and parents only pay attention to grades, ignoring quality education, and the concept of obeying the law is very indifferent.
Secondly, the influence of social environment and school environment. Although teenagers belong to adults in the legal sense, most of them have been in school since childhood, have little contact with society, and their psychological state has not yet reached the maturity of adults, so the influence of the surrounding environment on them can not be ignored. Judging from the social environment, TV, books, newspapers and magazines are the most exposed to students since childhood. Some bad film and television works and magazines in Hong Kong and Taiwan have visually and spiritually impacted students' outlook on life and morality, and subtly influenced teenagers' words and deeds. Some students who have been immersed in it for a long time may go astray after leaving the "high-pressure management" of middle schools and entering a more free society. Although most teenagers who commit crimes will regret it after committing crimes, it is of no help.
(C) Analysis of the psychological causes of juvenile delinquency
First, luck and impulsiveness. In juvenile delinquency, there are almost no premeditated crimes, and most of them are impulsive crimes, that is, impromptu crimes. Teenagers who commit theft covet vanity and pleasure. Driven by luck, people steal other people's things like ghosts, only one case is stolen out of curiosity and excitement; Most teenagers who commit intentional injury are hot-headed and impulsive, and regret it after hurting others.
Second, influenced by psychological imbalance and sense of loss. In the cases collected by the author, most of the criminals are teenagers, and their psychology is in the transition period from minors to adults; Coupled with the lack of money, psychological imbalance or hesitation, loneliness also arises spontaneously. Students who have poor self-control ability or have been lazy to think will easily go astray if no one gives them guidance.
(D) Analysis of the "fuse" that induces juvenile delinquency.
The direct cause of inducing juvenile delinquency, that is, the fuse of inducing crime is that the victim's own awareness of prevention is not strong, which gives young people with bad ideas an opportunity. In theft cases, the stolen goods are mostly placed out of public sight by the victim, which leads to the young people with bad ideas stealing in the shop; In the case of intentional injury, the victim lacks awareness of prevention for teenagers with violent tendencies (or drunkenness), does not know how to avoid them in time, and takes retreat as progress, causing unnecessary harm to himself.
Teenagers are the future of the country and the nation. Their quality is related to the fate of China in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, the success or failure of socialist modernization and the rise and fall of the Chinese nation. The problem of juvenile delinquency is also a difficult problem that puzzles legal theorists and judicial practice departments. However, it must be admitted that the characteristic of juvenile delinquency is that there is no qualitative difference between the two, but the performance process and form are different in some aspects. On the other hand, the characteristics of juvenile delinquency are not static, it varies with time, place and situation, and it cannot be investigated and analyzed with static and rigid eyes. Therefore, the study of juvenile delinquency must be analyzed and demonstrated in the overall form of crime and grasp the relationship at different levels.
To sum up, juvenile delinquency has become the focus of the whole society, but the physical and mental characteristics of minors determine their plasticity and creativity. In a sense, the social responsibility of juvenile delinquency is greater than the responsibility of juvenile delinquency itself. Strike is only low-level prevention, and prevention is the most effective means. Preventing juvenile delinquency is a comprehensive social project, involving all aspects of society. Only when all social forces coordinate, support and cooperate closely can we ensure the smooth progress of this project.
Three. Measures taken against juvenile delinquency
(1) In the family, parents must truly assume legal and social moral obligations to their children. Polite and persuasive, let children know the world, be polite, be strong and pragmatic, handle all kinds of problems encountered, and treat all kinds of interpersonal relationships in life wisely. At the same time, parents should pay special attention to children's bad tendencies, promptly induce and dispel doubts, let children understand the consequences of development, and teach children to think correctly and face life.
(2) In terms of society, we should start from society and provide a good social environment for young people. Society should provide teenagers with a healthy and progressive learning and living environment. We should unremittingly rectify the current situation of pornography, gambling and poison in the cultural market and strengthen supervision and inspection. We will intensify efforts to crack down on criminals who seriously endanger public order and constantly purify the social environment. In addition, all social departments should strengthen contact and establish a working system to prevent juvenile delinquency. It is difficult to control and prevent juvenile delinquency only by the efforts of a certain department. This social problem requires the concerted efforts of the whole society and Qi Xin to form a working network to protect the healthy growth of teenagers, so that "flowers" will no longer wither prematurely.
(3) Educational institutions
Schools should strengthen the ideological and moral education and control education for young people, as well as the education of young people's outlook on life and world, so that they can establish the lofty ideal of capitalism. Always grasp their ideological pulse, regularly carry out legal education, and improve their ability to distinguish right from wrong. We should also consciously temper their psychological quality and let them carry out healthy and beneficial activities to enrich themselves.
(4) criminal execution agencies.
It is necessary to strengthen the work of helping and educating young people who have lost their feet. After juvenile delinquency, neither family nor society can abandon it. It is necessary to combine their characteristics of strong plasticity and easy transformation, adhere to the principle of giving priority to education, supplemented by punishment, and give priority to probation and rescue, so that they can return to their families as soon as possible and become useful members of society.
Legal research report model essay 2:
First, the basic situation of domestic violence
Through community discussion, questionnaire survey and door-to-door visit, the problem of domestic violence was investigated. First, a vicious insult with discriminatory tendencies, 68 people often criticize or slander in front of everyone; Second, there are 12 people who are controlled by their partners' economy; Third, 73 people use anger or "losing their temper" to coerce you to do what he wants you to do; Four, 44 people who are not allowed to associate with relatives and friends, or maliciously attack your family or friends; Fifth, the phenomenon of physical violence is more serious, in which 36 people were beaten in the conflict; Sixth, there are 83 people who destroy personal property or throw things; Seventh, there are 22 people who threaten to hurt you, your children, pets, family, friends or himself; Eighth, there are 19 people who force you to have sex with him reluctantly.
Second, the main characteristics of domestic violence
Through investigation, we found that domestic violence mostly occurs within the family, and the victims are often unable or unwilling to make it public. Coupled with the indifference of the public and the lack of intervention by the judicial organs, domestic violence is more concealed, complex and persistent than social violence. Mainly manifested in the following five characteristics:
1, the family nature and illegality of domestic violence
Family refers to violence between family members who are related by blood and marriage. It is the blood relationship and marriage relationship between family members that make the violence between family members have the characteristics of concealment, and also make people's attitudes towards domestic violence very different from those towards other violence. Some people think that violence against family members is not a crime of domestic violence if it is for reasonable purposes and motives. For example, a husband beats his wife because of an extramarital affair, and parents punish their children for educational purposes. I think this is a misunderstanding. We oppose domestic violence, because violence itself violates the life, health and personal dignity of family members. Various contradictions and conflicts in the family can be solved and alleviated in different ways, but violence is absolutely not allowed, otherwise it is illegal.
2. The perpetrators are mostly husbands.
According to our investigation and statistics, in the current domestic violence incidents, husbands are the vast majority, and more than 90% of domestic violence victims are women.
3. It is a concealment of domestic violence.
According to the survey, most victims think that domestic violence is personal privacy, and "it is a shame not to make it public". If it is reflected in the judicial organs, it will intensify family conflicts and affect the stability of marriage and family, so most victims adopt a patient attitude. According to the relevant provisions of China's criminal procedure law, domestic violence, except homicide and serious injury, is mostly handled by judicial organs as a case of private prosecution, and the practice of "not telling and ignoring" is adopted. Therefore, there are very few cases of domestic violence that are really handled by the judiciary.
4. Domestic violence is complicated.
Due to the complexity of family relations, the reasons, means of implementation, consequences and harm of domestic violence are different, which makes domestic violence complicated.
5. Domestic violence persists.
Through the analysis of exposed domestic violence cases, we can find that such cases have one thing in common, that is, the implementation of domestic violence is continuous in time. Because the victim can't resist domestic violence or doesn't want to go public, the abuser will do whatever he wants and treat the victim violently for a long time.
Third, the main causes of domestic violence
1. Lack of economic status is the main cause of domestic violence.
When a woman loses her economic status, she becomes a subordinate of a man, who has absolute authority in the family. As time goes by, this unrestricted right is getting bigger and bigger. Men are confused about money and vent more unhappiness on women. Because women do not directly create value for them, and women have fulfilled their obligations of raising and supporting their children, husbands and families in social life, women also feel unfair, so domestic violence will occur if the contradictions between them are not handled well.
2. Male chauvinism combined with female weakness is an important reason for domestic violence.
In the traditional family education, the man is the head of the family, and the feudal ideas such as "three obedience and four virtues" are deeply rooted, and the unshakable position of men has cultivated men's domineering. The weakness of women is reflected in several aspects: lack of decision-making consciousness in the family; Feudal consciousness that men are superior to women; Busy with housework all day, unwilling to participate in society; Always tolerate men's mistakes. Over time, male chauvinism and female weakness provide breeding ground for domestic violence.
3. The pollution of social environment is the external cause of domestic violence.
Due to the negative influence of bad social atmosphere, some people are morally bankrupt, greedy for pleasure, pursuing money and beauty, outsourcing "mistresses", and have no sense of responsibility for marriage and family, which eventually leads to the deterioration of the relationship between husband and wife and turn against each other.
4. The prevention and control of grass-roots society is weak.
A considerable number of people think that domestic violence is a private matter within the family, and it is difficult for others to intervene and solve it, which is the so-called "honest officials can't break housework", which makes the perpetrators of domestic violence rarely punished, thus contributing to the growth of domestic violence.
5. The actor's cultural education level is low and his quality is poor.
Some people have wrong understanding and bad living habits, which leads to mental illness and personality defects that do not take violence seriously.
Fourth, the harm of domestic violence.
1. Domestic violence violates women's physical and mental health and life safety.
Due to the physical advantages of men, once domestic violence occurs, the epidermis is red, swollen and blue, but it is disabled, seriously injured and even fatal, which seriously damages women's health. Physical injury is external, and domestic violence is accompanied by mental injury to women. Mental trauma is often more difficult to heal than physical trauma. Women who have been subjected to violence live in an atmosphere of terror and tension for a long time, and their hearts are full of fear and sadness, which leads to depression or schizophrenia to some extent. Unable to find a suitable way out, they had to take passive resistance methods such as returning to their parents' home, running away or even committing suicide.
2. Domestic violence destroys marriage and family.
A happy marriage requires both husband and wife to operate together, which is based on communication and coordination. Once family conflicts turn into domestic violence, this harmony will be unbalanced, the relationship between the two sides will turn into the relationship between abusers and victims, and the relationship between husband and wife will inevitably crack. Even though the victimized women may still love their husbands, the easiest way for them to think and choose is to get rid of domestic violence through divorce. Therefore, domestic violence is one of the important reasons for divorce.
3. Domestic violence seriously endangers social stability and development.
Domestic violence is often regarded as a matter between husband and wife, and people sit idly by, but in fact, it is not uncommon for a wife to be disabled or killed because of domestic violence, which in itself is an illegal and criminal act. For the victims, when the abuse exceeds their physical and mental endurance, they don't know how to use legal weapons to protect themselves, and take revenge measures of "fighting blows with blows" and embark on the road of crime, from the victim of domestic violence to the victim. According to statistics, more than 50% of female prisoners in China embarked on the road of crime because they could not stand domestic violence. On the other hand, as a member of society, women are also creators of material life. As a victim of domestic violence, how can women devote themselves to social production and development when their basic human rights, such as personal rights, life, personality and dignity, are violated and deprived by violence and their bodies and minds are seriously hurt? Domestic violence not only seriously violates the personal rights of female victims, but also affects their enthusiasm for participating in social production. In this sense, it also directly or indirectly hinders the development of society.
4. Domestic violence is not conducive to the healthy growth of the next generation.
Children who grow up in a family full of violence, quarrels, resentment and sadness will be hurt both physically and mentally. Most of them have psychological barriers such as fear, anxiety, loneliness, inferiority, distrust of anyone, insecurity in family and marriage, and loss of respect for their parents, which will affect their study life. When they grow up, the proportion of people with violent tendencies is much higher than that of other children, and some even have a world-weariness mentality, resulting in crimes. At present, the juvenile crime rate is rising, which is a good example.
Five, the main countermeasures to prevent and stop domestic violence
Domestic violence is a social problem. To fundamentally stop and eliminate domestic violence, the whole society must work together to raise awareness, increase measures, improve legislation, form effective mechanisms and networks, and treat both the symptoms and root causes.
1. Increase the study and publicity of laws and regulations such as the Marriage Law and the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests.
Educate women to improve their own quality, enhance their awareness of legal protection, safeguard their rights and interests in a proper way, carry forward the spirit of "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement and self-love" in society, and constantly improve their status in the family on the social stage.
2. Strengthen the construction of family virtues, standardize social order, purify social air, put an end to all kinds of pornographic services, strengthen the education of citizens' basic moral norms, extensively carry out the activities of creating "five good civilized families" and the selection of outstanding family roles such as "a good wife and a good husband", guide family members to scientifically adjust family relations, enhance scientific culture and moral cultivation, and enhance the level of family civilization.
3. Strengthen the punishment for domestic violence.
How to deal with domestic violence in China's current laws. It is only stipulated in the Marriage Law that "if the victim makes a request for domestic violence or maltreatment of family members, the public security organ shall impose administrative punishment in accordance with the law on administrative penalties for public security". Obviously, it is not enough to punish domestic violence only according to the public security management regulations, especially when the victim encounters domestic violence and has to compromise because of insufficient evidence or difficulties in obtaining evidence, which makes people feel powerless in law. Although there are provisions in the criminal law to punish the abuse of family members, it can not fully adapt to the problem of domestic violence. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to legislate on domestic violence as soon as possible.
In a word, solving the problem of domestic violence is the common responsibility of the whole society and needs the care and support of the whole society. Government organizations and social organizations at all levels should take effective measures to eliminate domestic violence and safeguard women's legitimate rights and interests as a long-term and arduous task. Only in this way can we effectively stop the occurrence of domestic violence, promote the civilized progress of society and family, protect women's rights and interests, and realize real equality between men and women.
Article 3 of the model legal research report:
(1). Foreword: In recent years, with the development of society, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and their quality of life is getting better and better. Some unscrupulous merchants took a fancy to the "business opportunities" and used some improper means to deceive consumers and gain benefits. In order to improve consumers' legal awareness and rights protection awareness. In view of the present situation, a social survey was conducted, and the situation is now reported as follows: ★ Survey objects: students, social workers, the elderly, etc.
★ Purpose of investigation: To expose some price fraud behaviors of merchants and raise consumers' awareness of rights protection.
★ Survey method: oral questionnaire.
★ Survey location: A residential area in Anhui Province.
★ Investigation time: __/6/7
(2). Example: Respondents generally complain that there are more or less fraudulent behaviors in Niubi supermarket stores, such as fictional original prices, low prices to attract customers to settle accounts at high prices, misleading price labeling, etc. Consumers reciprocate, but they don't get rewards from the supermarket. For consumer complaints, supermarkets are more indifferent to consumers.
Several cases of price fraud cited by the respondents:
(1) The commodity name, place of origin, specification, grade, texture, pricing unit, price or service items, charging standards and other related contents indicated in the price tag and price list are inconsistent with the actual situation, and are used as a means to trick consumers or other business operators into buying;
(2) For the same commodity or service, multiple price tags or price lists are used at the same trading place at the same time to attract customers at low prices and settle accounts at high prices;
(three) the use of deceptive or misleading language, words, pictures, units of measurement, etc. , induce others to trade with it;
(four) the lowest market price, ex-factory price, wholesale price, special price, preferential price and other price marks are unfounded or incomparable;
(5) Fictitious original price, reasons for price reduction, fictitious preferential discounts, lying about price reduction or about to increase prices to trick others into buying;
(six) when selling processed products, the processed products, the reasons for treatment and the treatment price are not indicated;
(seven) when selling goods and providing services in the form of extra-price gifts, the name and quantity of the gifts are not truthfully marked, or the gifts are fake and shoddy goods;
(eight) the sale of goods and the provision of services are attached with price conditions, and the additional conditions are not marked or vaguely marked;
(nine) do not fulfill or not fully fulfill the price commitment before selling goods and providing services, or turn free services into paid services;
(ten) lied that the sales price is higher or lower than the sales price of other operators, to trick consumers or operators into trading with them;
(eleven) to take measures such as doping, adulteration, shoddy, and shortage. , so that the quantity and quality of goods and services do not match the price;
(twelve) other price fraud.
(3) Reasons for price fraud: 1. Merchants are used to having no competitors at the same level and enjoying preferential policies, which reduces their due respect for consumers' interests;
2. Consumers have a weak awareness of rights protection and do not know how to use legal weapons to safeguard their own interests.
(4) Relevant laws and regulations: According to Item 4 of Article 14 of the Price Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), business operators shall not use false or misleading price means to trick consumers or other business operators into trading with them. This kind of illegal price behavior is usually called price fraud, also known as deceptive price expression, which refers to the behavior of operators using false or misleading price forms or means to deceive and induce consumers or other operators to trade with them.
(5). Personal opinion:
Consumers: As consumers, we should understand consumption and effectively safeguard rights. For example, when shopping, we should treat the various promotions and preferential activities of operators rationally. When shopping in supermarkets, you should read the specific rules and time limits of promotional activities in detail. When buying goods, we should pay attention to whether the price is consistent with the marked preferential range, and beware of price fraud in promotional activities such as price reduction, discount and gift.
Price supervision department: The price supervision department should strengthen market price inspection, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as price fraud and not clearly marking the price according to regulations, and purify the market consumption environment. Those who repeatedly investigate and commit crimes should be dealt with severely according to law; For those with serious nature and bad influence, in addition to giving necessary economic penalties, they should also be ordered to suspend business for rectification according to relevant laws and regulations, and the relevant departments should be invited to revoke their business licenses to give some black-hearted businesses a warning.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared today, and I hope it will help everyone.