Social practice report of college students' legal consciousness
As we all know, legal consciousness is a form of social consciousness, it is the synthesis of people's legal views and legal feelings, and it is also an important guarantee for citizens to respect, implement and safeguard socialist legal norms. It includes not only people's legal knowledge, legal thinking mode, legal emotion, legal will, legal attitude and legal belief, but also legal psychology, legal concept and legal ideology. At the same time, it is also a view on the essence and function of law, the requirements, attitudes, evaluation and interpretation of existing laws, the legal evaluation of human behavior, and the concept of rule of law. We college students are the hope of the country's future, and our legal consciousness directly affects the construction of our socialist country ruled by law. However, in reality, college students often commit crimes, and some even commit vicious crimes that shocked the whole country. In the final analysis, it is because of the lack of legal awareness and legal literacy of college students. After all, college students' world outlook, outlook on life and values are not yet fully mature, and they are very easily influenced by the external environment-especially all kinds of information in society are mixed, and all kinds of temptations emerge one after another. Immature college students often fall into it unconsciously.
(A) the results of the survey report show that college students' legal awareness is very weak and has the following characteristics:
1. Contemporary college students lack legal knowledge and common sense. have
80% people have heard of legal aid, but less than 20% and 44% people know about or have participated in legal aid.
% of college students admit that they lack legal knowledge, and 29% of them have legal knowledge.
Have certain legal knowledge but don't know how to apply legal knowledge to practice, even in their
I don't know which department to look for if my legitimate rights and interests are damaged.
2. Some college students have a shallow legal awareness, and they will not look for it when their legitimate rights and interests are violated.
Looking for legal weapons to protect themselves, they have legal consciousness, but their legal concept is very weak. they don't
Know how to use legal weapons. Only 49% of college students will go to law when their rights and interests are damaged.
Legal weapon, 3 1% college students tend to solve problems through relationships, but there are actually 20% universities.
Students will solve it by violent means. I have to say that if this situation continues to develop, it will definitely
There will be serious consequences.
3. Most college students don't care about the news about law in the society and lack maintenance.
The courage and responsibility of the law. Only 9% of college students often pay attention to national legislative activities or laws.
According to the French evening report, 86% of college students only pay attention to this news occasionally, just watching it. 64%
% of college students think that China's law popularization is not strong enough, and 36% of college students think that this is the national and
The government's affairs are beyond the students' control.
College students have no confidence in the judicial system of our country, which makes them think that they should cultivate their own laws.
Consciousness is unnecessary. Only 27% of college students think that law can help them maintain their cooperative relationship.
Legal rights and interests, 32% of college students think that law is only the representative of wealth and power, and the rest.
4 1% college students still hold a wait-and-see attitude. They think that with the development of society, the legal system will gradually
Perfect.
Some college students have a certain understanding of the basic knowledge of law, but they don't fully grasp and understand it.
It is also limited to the surface of the teacher's class. On the development of law since the founding of New China.
Almost 0% people know it clearly, but most college students don't know it at all. Even this country
Only half of the college students know when the constitution was promulgated. more
Not to mention the legal knowledge of criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil procedure law and intellectual property law. and
College students are unwilling to take the initiative to understand legal knowledge, and 45% of them learn it from newspapers and TV.
And other media, 36% of college students learned it from school textbooks.
6. Contemporary college students pay more attention to the realization of self-worth, and their active legal awareness is obviously lacking. Due to the water flow
The main component of college students is the only child, which is greatly influenced by modern social ideology. They pay more attention to realizing their self-worth, but they often can't understand themselves correctly and like to criticize.
Treat people and things around you with a critical eye, and even regard school rules and regulations as a bundle in order to show personality.
Those unnecessary actions that bind his thoughts and behaviors are rebellious to law and discipline education, and some even make them.
Break the rules. Because of the thinking inertia of traditional legal consciousness, but also because of the education and publicity of public opinion.
Limited, college students' legal consciousness is in a passive state of obeying the law, and they think that obeying the law is obeying the law.
Criminal law. We often see that most of the contents in the legal publicity column are due to illegal crimes.
Punishment makes college students feel that the law is ruthless, but they don't think that the law is their life.
The need to exist is the norm of their behavior and the defender of their interests. College students are deeply rooted.
I don't think it's necessary to study law as long as it doesn't break the law. Some even regard sacred laws as useless, even if they are bound and regulated, they are aimed at "ordinary people." 5% of college students never pay attention to this aspect.
On the other hand, they think that as long as they abide by the law and do not break the law, the law is far away from them. For example:
1. A common phenomenon on university campuses: most students buy used computers and.
Mobile phones, they think this is both economical and affordable. Some students may be in the process of trading.
Bought stolen goods-after all, the source of second-hand mobile phones is not as traceable as that bought in stores.
In fact, this has violated the People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Punishment Law. Because it's not enough
Weak legal consciousness and lack of legal knowledge, some students broke the law unconsciously.
In 2002, Liu Haiyang, a student from Tsinghua University who made a sensation in the whole country, took the bear wounding incident in Beijing Zoo as an example.
And the subsequent Ma Jiajue case. 22-year-old Zhejiang University Agricultural Science Biotechnology
Zhou Yichao, a fresh graduate of the Agricultural Department of the College, passed the examination of Jiaxing Personnel and Labor Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province.
I tried to interview, but I failed the physical examination and was not hired because I was killed by revenge because of pessimism.
According to research, the charges involved in contemporary college students' crimes are often relatively simple. Judging from the current statistics,
It only involves theft and intentional injury. Through investigation, it is known that there are men and women among the college students involved.
The ratio is about 7: 1.
(b) Analysis of the causes of this phenomenon:
I. From the society
1. The influence of China's legal tradition. The feudal society was very long, and China experienced a feudal society of more than two thousand years. All kinds of feudal ideas and secular culture have long been deeply imprinted in the hearts of working people in Pan Bo. China's traditional thought of centralization has influenced people's legal concepts. The legal thought of democracy and equality has not been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Citizens' legal consciousness is not very strong.
2. The importance of the country. The government's efforts to popularize the law in society are far from enough. Therefore, the state should actively take measures to strengthen social legal education and effectively improve citizens' legal awareness.
3. Common crimes in society. There are often official corruption cases or scandals in newspapers, which will make college students lose confidence in a society ruled by law. What about legal awareness!
Second, from the students themselves.
1. Initiative. The survey shows that contemporary college students are facing a severe employment situation, so they will
Spend more time on your own professional subjects. They generally believe that as long as they learn professional knowledge well and exercise their abilities in all aspects, they can gain a place in the fierce competition in the future and don't have to waste on knowledge unrelated to their major. Moreover, most college students think that law study is boring and unattractive. Therefore, few college students will take the initiative to learn legal knowledge, and they just want to pass the relevant courses offered by the school. Most students pay more attention to credits than actual grades, which is one of the reasons why college students are weak in legal awareness.
2. Lack of foresight. I didn't learn the relevant legal knowledge and legal consciousness, even when my legal rights and interests were infringed, I didn't know how to use legal weapons to safeguard my legal rights and interests. The survey shows that many college students think that there is no need for law at present, and it will be too late when it is really needed.
3. Lack of practicality. In the survey, many college students reported that they know legal knowledge, but they don't know how to apply it at all. After a long time, knowledge gradually faded. Every non-law major has set up an ideological and political education course, which tells the relevant legal knowledge in detail. However, theoretical knowledge is not combined with practice and eventually becomes a mere formality.
Three. Environmental factors (schools, teachers, etc. )
1. Not enough attention. Except for law majors, teachers in other departments will not strictly require students to read their favorite professional books or extracurricular reading materials. As long as you keep the classroom quiet, you don't explain to the students how important the law is. You teach strictly according to the syllabus. Teachers don't pay enough attention, and students naturally don't pay enough attention. In this way, the legal knowledge acquired by students has shrunk even more.
2. The classroom atmosphere is dull. Compared with other subjects, legal knowledge is relatively boring. Teachers generally teach rigidly according to the college syllabus, and rarely connect with reality, which leads to the inactive classroom atmosphere, drowsiness of students and loss of interest in class.
3. Examination-oriented education is also a serious injury. Even students majoring in law may not have a thorough understanding of legal knowledge. After all, you can graduate with 60 points in the exam, and the school will not test students' legal awareness and legal literacy.
(3) Suggestions
1. Improve the legal operation mechanism, strengthen the construction of moral norms, and create a legal environment and public opinion environment conducive to cultivating college students' modern legal awareness. After all, college students are open-minded, have a strong sense of the times, subjectively look forward to the rule of law and care about the construction of the national legal system, but their world outlook is not yet fully mature and is easily influenced by the external environment. Therefore, creating a good legal environment and public opinion environment plays a very important role in cultivating college students' modern legal consciousness.
2. Guide college students, especially law students, to practice law and enhance their legal will. The tempering of legal will is mainly through practice, such as encouraging college students to participate in activities to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their legitimate rights and interests are infringed, they can be properly solved legally and effectively through legal remedies.
3. Offering a related course in colleges and universities, and quoting real cases in lectures will help attract the attention of college students.
(D) Summary and thinking
From the present situation and causes of college students' legal consciousness, we can see that college students in China have certain legal consciousness at present, but the existing problems are still not optimistic and should be paid great attention to. Only by speeding up the construction of a socialist society ruled by law can we fundamentally solve the problem of college students' weak legal consciousness.
Attached is the questionnaire and the results.
Questionnaire survey of college students' legal consciousness
The investigation time is from September 1 10 to September115. With the cooperation of group students, a questionnaire survey was conducted among college students. The survey method is to fill in the questionnaire anonymously, analyze the survey results manually and draw the survey conclusion.
Through the questionnaire survey, we have a basic understanding of college students' legal consciousness. The survey is as follows:
1. When the rights and interests of you and your family are infringed, what do you think of first?
A. Take up legal weapons 49%
B. resort to force 20%
C. Solve 3 1% through relationship.
2. In all your experiences, have you ever solved disputes through legal channels?
A. 18%
B. No 82%
3. Do you pay attention to national legislative activities or legal reports?
A. Ordinary 9%
B. Occasionally 86%
C. Never exceed 5%
4. How well do you know the development of legal career since the founding of New China?
A.64% don't know much about it
B. About 36%
Obviously, 0%
Do you know when the first constitution of new China was promulgated?
A. Know 59%
B. I don't know 4 1%
6. Where did the legal knowledge in your life come from?
A. Television, newspapers and other media 45%
B.32% appears in textbooks.
C. Impact of family 10%
D. Other 13%
7. Do you think the popularization of law in our country is enough now?
A.it's not enough. 64%
B.27% is enough
C.9% of this matter doesn't matter
8. Do you think the law can safeguard the vital interests of you and your family?
A: Yes, I have 27% confidence in the law.
B. No, the law is increasingly becoming a representative of the rich and powerful, 32%.
C Not now, but with the development of society, the law will be gradually improved by 465,438+0%.
9. Are you interested in law?
A. Not interested 73%
B. Interested in 27%
10. Do you know or have participated in legal aid?
A.i've heard of 80%
B.know 20%
From these data, we can see that most non-law majors are not interested in law, and now China is in a period of legal development, and a large number of legal talents are urgently needed. While China has a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, there are only about 6.5438+0.2 million lawyers, while the United States has nearly 6.5438+0.00 million lawyers, although there are only more than 200 million people. Moreover, students are not interested in the law.
Thank you for your cooperation.
XXXX，XXXX，XX，XX
Team member: XXXXXXXXX
Instructor: XXXX
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