Holding a legal professional qualification certificate or a lawyer qualification certificate is regarded as obtaining a lawyer's professional qualification, lawyer's qualification, lawyer's qualification, etc. However, the state implements the dual-certificate management of professional qualifications and practice qualifications for lawyers. If you want to engage in legal work as a lawyer, you still need to obtain a lawyer's practice certificate or a lawyer's work permit.
Since 2008, senior students can take the national unified judicial examination held by the state in the last semester of their senior year by virtue of their student status. Senior students who receive the graduation certificate in the following year may apply for lawyer qualification certificate and internship certificate if they pass the judicial examination, and may apply for lawyer practice certificate if they pass the judicial examination and practice in a law firm for one year. The national average pass rate was 6.68% in 2002, 8.75% in 2003, 1 1.22% in 2004, and slightly increased to 14.39% in 2005.
The personnel bureau is determined according to the working years. Lawyer China is like this. First, you get the professional qualification certificate. Practice for one year and get the qualification certificate. It is divided into three levels of ABC. A certificate is a bachelor's degree (except for any major and party school) and has passed the national line; B certificate is a law college degree registration and passed the national line; Certificate C is the line where law schools register and pass through care areas (poverty-stricken counties and ethnic minority areas). A certificate is universal in the whole country, and B certificate and C certificate are universal in local areas. If you only get a B certificate or a C certificate, but want to practice in the whole country, you can first get a bachelor's degree through the self-study exam (not at school) or the final exam (at school), and then take the judicial exam and pass the national line. Lawyers are divided into grade one, grade two, grade three and grade four. The first-class lawyer is a senior lawyer, the second-class lawyer is a deputy senior lawyer, the third-class lawyer is an intermediate lawyer and the fourth-class lawyer is a junior lawyer. In principle, you need a foreign language proficiency test, but if you are a business backbone, you can also avoid a foreign language test. The professional ability of lawyers should be evaluated by the parties themselves, but in practice, the professional title of lawyers is determined by the personnel bureau according to the working years of lawyers.
The application conditions for lawyer qualification certificate are as follows:
Mainland residents
Persons who meet the following conditions may sign up for the national judicial examination:
1, with China nationality;
2. Support the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) and enjoy the right to vote and stand for election;
3. Have full capacity for civil conduct;
4. Have a bachelor's degree or above in law major in colleges and universities, or have a bachelor's degree or above in other majors in colleges and universities and have legal professional knowledge;
5. Good conduct.
According to the Opinions of the Ministry of Justice on Determining the Conditions and Places for Relaxing the Qualifications for National Judicial Examination Registration, autonomous counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of autonomous regions and counties under the jurisdiction of autonomous prefectures; National key poverty alleviation and development counties approved by the State Council; The cities, regions, counties, county-level cities and municipal districts under the jurisdiction of Xizang Autonomous Region can relax their registration qualifications to a junior college degree in law.
According to Article 68 of the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the aforementioned institutions of higher learning refer to universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, including higher vocational schools and adult institutions of higher learning.
Persons with academic qualifications from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign institutions of higher learning can sign up for the national judicial examination after their academic qualifications are certified. 2. Persons under any of the following circumstances cannot register for the national judicial examination, and if they have gone through the registration procedures, the registration is invalid:
1. Having received criminal punishment for intentional crime;
2. Being expelled from public office by state organs;
3. The lawyer's practice license is revoked;
4. In accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination (Trial), he was sentenced to 2 years' imprisonment, and he was not allowed to register for the national judicial examination, and the term was not full; Or sentenced to life and not allowed to register for the national judicial examination.
3. Those who have passed the national judicial examination and obtained the A-class legal professional qualification certificate, and those who have obtained the B-class legal professional qualification certificate but have not yet obtained the bachelor's degree or above in colleges and universities may not register for the national judicial examination again.
Hong kong and Macao residents
1. Identity conditions. China citizens who are permanent residents of Hong Kong and Macao and other China citizens who hold Hong Kong and Macao residents' passes to and from the Mainland can register for the 2006 National Judicial Examination.
In order to confirm the above-mentioned identity of the applicant, when applying for registration, the applicant shall submit the following documents and copies to the institution accepting registration:
(1) Hong Kong and Macao permanent identity cards and passports of special administrative regions.
(2) Identity cards of Hong Kong and Macao residents, passes for Hong Kong and Macao residents to and from the Mainland, and certificates issued by the identity authentication institutions of the SAR that they have not applied for renunciation of China nationality.
At the time of registration, the original of the above documents shall be returned immediately after on-site inspection; The copy is kept by the registered institution. The photocopy of the identity certificate submitted by the Hong Kong applicant must be notarized by a notary public entrusted by China, and the list of notaries entrusted by China can be inquired by the China Association of Commissioned Notaries (Hong Kong); The photocopy of the identity certificate submitted by the Macao applicant must be notarized by the notary department of the Macao Special Administrative Region or a notary institution recognized by the mainland. Hong Kong and Macao residents who have signed up for the national judicial examination, if their identity documents have been notarized, may be exempted from re-notarization of their identity cards or copies of their identity documents.
2. Education. China citizens who are permanent residents of Hongkong and Macao, who hold academic certificates of mainland institutions of higher learning, can apply for registration directly to the registered institutions; Holders of academic certificates from institutions of higher learning in Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province or foreign institutions of higher learning must also submit certificates issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education.
In order to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents to apply for academic certification, before the registration begins, the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education will accept the applicant's application for academic certification in an appropriate way.
Valid certificates and photocopies that meet the above requirements must be submitted when registering. The original academic certificate and the original academic certificate shall be returned after on-site inspection; The copy is kept by the registered institution.