It is an idiom that many wrongs will kill you. The pronunciation is du not xing b ù y b ù z b ù, which means that if you do too many bad things, you will surely bring about your own destruction.
Entry name
The unjust are doomed to ruin.
Speak out the hero.
Zheng Zhuanggong
Cultural classification
Chinese idioms
Philosophical implication
Doing something wrong will not come to a good end.
The source of allusions
Zuo zhuan
quick
navigate by water/air
Interpreting annotation examples in the original text
Idiom data
Pinyin du not xing büy büz bü
An unjust explanation: something that goes against justice. Shoot: throw yourself down and fall.
The source "Zuo Zhuan Zheng Boke Duan Yanyu": "Many lines of injustice will be hanged, and my aunt will wait for it."
Grammatically complex sentence patterns; As an object and clause; For the bad guys.
Synonym Tie yourself in a cocoon, commit suicide, and reap the consequences [1]
The unjust Englishman is doomed to destruction.
original text
(1) At the beginning of the year, Zheng Wugong married Shen Yu (2) and called him a military commander (3). Sheng Zhuanggong and Duan Shu (4). When Zhuang Gong was born (5), he surprised his style, hence the name "born" and hence the name evil (6). Love * * * Duan Shu, if you want to set up, please urgently seek martial arts (7) and martial arts Xu. And ZhuangGong acceded to the throne, please make (8). Qi Huangong said, "If you control it, you will (9), Uncle Bi will die (10), and Yiyi will obey (1 1)." Please invite Beijing (12) to live in it and call it "Uncle Beijing".
Sacrifice to Zhong Yue (13): "Du, the city crosses a hundred pheasants (14), which is also harmful to the country. Former Wang's system: most of them, but one of the participating countries (15); One fifth; Very small, one ninth. If you don't go to Beijing today, you can't stand it (16). " Qi Huangong said, "If the Jiang family wants it, how can we prevent it (17)?" Yes, he said, "What does Jiang hate (18)? It is better to do it earlier (19), there is no way to make it grow. People, difficult to figure also (20). Creeping weeds can't be removed. Is Kuang Jun's pet brother? " Qi Huangong said, "If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself (2 1), and your wife will treat you."
Then my uncle ordered me to despise the West and the North (22). Childe Lu Yue (23): "The country is unbearable, what will you do?" . ? You have to tell uncle that I asked for it; If it is with you, please remove it, and there will be no public support. "Gong said," don't need (25), it will be self-satisfied. "Uncle also took two as his own city, as for Yan Yan (26). Zifeng said, "Yes. Thick will win many people. " Gong said, "If you are dishonest, you will be unjust (27), and if you are thick, you will collapse. "
Zhang Shicheng (28) and Shuhe, the late ruler, with a soldier (29), are going to attack Zheng. Madame will start it (30). When the public heard about it, they all said, "Yes!" The life span of a handsome car is 200 times that of Beijing (3 1). Uncle Duan rebelled in Beijing. Duan ru Yan. " Cut off all the money. On May 32, my uncle ran away.
Therefore, Jiang's family was placed in (34) and swore on this day: "It's better to be buried and never meet again (35)." Regret when it's done.
Uncle Ying Kao is the seal of Ying Gu (36). When I heard about it, I offered it to the public. Food given by the public. Eat home-cooked meat (37). When asked by the public, he said, "Little people have mothers, and all of them have tasted the righteousness of the monarch (38). Please keep it (39). " Gong said, "I have a mother's legacy, but I have none (40)!" " Uncle Ying Kao said, "What is it?" So, I regret it. He said, "What's the matter with you? If there is no land and spring (4 1), then meet each other (42), who says it is not? " Follow it. Mass Access and Dedication (43): "In the big tunnel, fun is also harmonious (44)!" Ginger came out and gave it to him: "Outside the earth, music is also released (45)!" " So mother and son are as always.
The gentleman said (46): "Welcome uncle Kao's pure filial piety. Love his mother and give it to Zhuang Gong (47). " The poem says,' A dutiful son never loses money, but always stays in many places (48).' What does this mean? "
translate
At the beginning, Zheng Wugong married Shen Guojun's daughter named Wujiang; Gave birth to Zhuang Gong and Duan Shu. Zhuang Gong's foot fell in front of him, which frightened Jiang's family, so he named it' Sheng Mao'. Wu Jiang hated Zhuang Gong. Wu Jiangyu loves Duan * * * and wants to make him a prince. He asked Wu Gong many times, but Wu Gong didn't agree. When Zhuang Gong became the monarch, Wujiang requested that it be used as the fief of Uncle Duan. Zhuang said, "The city is dangerous, and Uncle Bi died here. If I want to go somewhere else, I will promise. " Wujiang also asked Jing Yi for * * *, and Uncle Zhuang lived there and called him "Uncle Jing". Ji Zhong said, "If the capital exceeds 300 feet, it will be a disaster to the country. According to the regulations of the late king, the area of Dadoucheng cannot exceed one-third of the national capital. Not more than one-fifth of the medium-sized ones and not more than one-ninth of the small ones. Now the size of Jingyi is illegal, and it will make you miserable if you violate the former king system. " Zhuanggong replied; "If Chiang Kai-shek wants to do this, how can I avoid this kind of disaster?" Ji Zhongdao: "What can the Jiang family satisfy? It is better to get rid of Uncle Duan earlier to prevent his influence from spreading. If it spreads, it will be difficult to deal with. You can't even get rid of the spreading weeds, let alone your favorite brother? " Duke Zhuang said, "If you do more inhuman things, you will bring about your own destruction. Just wait and see for a while. "
Soon after, the uncle ordered that the border towns in the west and the north should be under his jurisdiction at the same time. Zi Lu said, "There is no room for two kings in one country. what are you going to do？ If you want to give your country to your uncle, please allow me to serve him; If you don't give it, please remove it and don't make people have second thoughts. " Zhuang Gong said; "No, he will bear the consequences. My uncle has taken back the border towns under the control of both sides and has been expanding the land to Yan Yan. " Son Lu said you can start working. If he occupies more positions, he will get the support of the people. "Zhuang Gong said," If you do things inhumanely, no one will get close to you, and no matter how big the place is, it will collapse. "
Uncle built a city, gathered people, trimmed armor and weapons, prepared infantry fighting vehicles, and attacked the capital of Zheng. Wujiang intends to open the door for him as an insider. Zhuanggong learned the date of the big uncle's sneak attack and said; You can do it now! "So he ordered Childe Lu to lead two hundred chariots to attack Beijing. Jing betrayed Duan Shu, Duan Shu fled to Yan, and Zhuang Gong attacked Yan again. On May 23rd, Uncle Duan fled to the country of * * *, so Zhuang Gong put Wujiang in and swore to her, "Never meet again until we reach the catacombs." Afterwards, he regretted saying so.
Uncle Gao was an official in charge of the border in Yinggu at that time. When he heard about it, he sent some gifts to Zhuang Gong. Zhuang Gong invited him to dinner, but he put the meat aside. When Zhuang Gong asked him why, Uncle Ying Kao replied, "I have a mother at home. She ate all my meals, but never the king's broth, and then allowed me to give it to her. " Zhuang Gong said, "You have a mother, what can you give her, but I don't!" " Uncle Ingo said, "May I venture to ask what this means?" Zhuang Gong told him the whole story and said that he regretted it. The test book says; "Why should the king worry? If you dig the ground to see the water and make a tunnel to meet, who can say that this is not a dead meeting? " Zhuanggong listened to Uncle Xiang and did it. Duke Zhuang entered the tunnel and wrote a poem saying,' In the tunnel, my heart is happy and harmonious! Wujiang walked out of the tunnel and said; Outside the tunnel, happy in my heart! "So. The mother-child relationship is the same as before.
The gentleman said, "Uncle Ying Kao is really a dutiful son. Loving your mother has also expanded Zheng Zhuanggong's influence. Poetry is elegant and intoxicating, which means:' filial piety is endless and can be given to peers at any time.' That's probably what I said! "[2]
To annotate ...
(1) Chu: At the beginning, before. Words used at the beginning of the story. (2): During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) was the monarch of the vassal state, surnamed Ji, whose name was Di Tu, and whose military service was posthumous title. Shen: The name of the vassal is Jiang, and he is from Nanyang, Henan. (3) Wujiang: posthumous title, Zheng Wugong, Wu Shu, Jiang Shu's maiden name. ④ Zhuang Gong: that is, Zheng Zhuanggong. * * * (g！ Ng) Duan Shu: * * * is the country name, uncle is the last brother, and Duan is the first name. (5) reverse birth, that is, dystocia. (6) evil (w): I don't like it. (7) urgency (anger): many times. (8) System: Zheng was born in Hulaoguan, Xingyang County, Henan Province. (9) Pancheng: a city in a dangerous place. (10) Guo Shu (guó): the king of the East State. (1 1) Here: same as "he". Obedience: omit "obedience". (12) Jing: Zheng was born in the southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province. (13) zhài Zhong: Doctor, full of words. (14) Pheasant: a unit of measurement in ancient buildings, three feet long and one foot high. (15) Reference: Same as "three". Country: The national capital. (16) K: I can bear it. (17) Yan:No. Bi: Same as "avoid". (18) What do you hate? What do you hate? Tired: satisfied. (19) Institute: resettlement and disposal. (20) Figure: Class, governance. (2 1) Death: Fall, fall. (22) Despicable: Cities on the Border. Second, it belongs to both Zhuang Gong and himself. (23) Gongzi Lu: Doctor, the word Zi Xi. (24) if: what should I do with him? (25) Yong: Use. Zheng's name is in the north of Henan. (27) Intimacy: closeness. (28) End: Repair. Poly: accumulation. (29) repair: repair. A: Armor. Soldier: Weapons. Equipment: ready. Pawn: Infantry. Shèng: personnel car. (30) Madam: Wujiang. Qizhi: Open the city gate for him. (3 1) handsome: leading. Riding: one car and four horses are a ride. There were three soldiers in the car, and seventy-two people followed. (32) Yan: the name of Zheng, in the territory of Lingqu. (33) May: May 23rd. The ancients recorded the collocation of heavenly stems and earthly branches. (34) Northwest Cheng Ying. (35) Yellow spring: the spring water under the loess. This refers to the grave. Uncle: Dr. Zheng Guo. Yinggu: Zheng Ming, southwest of Dengfeng, Henan. Border official: An official in charge of the border. (37) abstain from meat: put the meat aside and don't eat it. (38) Xi: Five flavors of gravy. (39) Heritage (wéi):
Give away (40) Yi (yρ): modal particles. It doesn't really make sense. (4 1) Que: same as "digging", digging. (42) Tunnel: Tunnel. This means digging a tunnel here. (43) Fu: refers to poetry. (44) and: happy and complacent. (45) vent (y): happy and comfortable. (46) Gentleman: the foundation of the author. The author of Zuo Zhuan often comments like this. (47) Shi (y): extension and expansion. (48) These two poems are from "Elegant Poetry" and "Drunk". Chamber of Secrets: Exhausted. Tin: same as "give", give.