Article 83: When the public security organs or the People’s Procuratorate discover criminal facts or criminal suspects, they shall file a case for investigation within the scope of their jurisdiction.
Article 84 Any unit or individual who discovers criminal facts or criminal suspects has the right and obligation to report the case to the public security organ, the People's Procuratorate or the People's Court.
Victims have the right to report and accuse criminal facts or criminal suspects that infringe upon their personal or property rights to the public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts.
The public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall accept reports, accusations and reports. If the matter does not fall under one's own jurisdiction, it shall be transferred to the competent authority for handling, and the whistleblower, complainant, or whistleblower shall be notified; if the matter does not fall under one's own jurisdiction and emergency measures must be taken, emergency measures shall be taken first and then transferred to the competent department.
Where criminals surrender to the public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts, the provisions of paragraph 3 shall apply.
Article 85 Reports, complaints, and reports can be made in writing or verbally. Staff members who accept oral reports, complaints or reports shall prepare a transcript, which shall be signed or stamped by the whistleblower, complainant or whistleblower after being read correctly.
Staff who accept accusations or reports shall explain to the accuser or reporter the legal liability for false accusations and frame-ups. However, as long as the facts are not fabricated or evidence is fabricated, even if the facts of the accusation or report are inconsistent, or even a false accusation, they must be strictly distinguished from false accusations.
The public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall ensure the safety of informants, accusers, informants and their close relatives. If the whistleblower, accuser or whistleblower does not wish to disclose his or her name and reporting, accusation or reporting behavior, they shall keep it confidential.
Article 86 The people's court, people's procuratorate or public security organ shall, in accordance with the scope of jurisdiction, promptly review the materials of case reports, accusations, reports and surrenders. If it is believed that there are criminal facts that require criminal liability, the case shall be filed; If it is believed that there are no criminal facts, or the criminal facts are obviously minor and there is no need to pursue criminal liability, the case will not be filed and the complainant will be informed of the reasons for not filing the case. If the complainant is dissatisfied, he or she may apply for reconsideration.
Article 87 If the People’s Procuratorate believes that the public security organs will not open a case for investigation, or if the victim believes that the public security organs will not open a case for investigation, it shall request the public security organs to explain the reasons for not opening the case. If the People's Procuratorate believes that the public security organ's reasons for not filing a case are untenable, it shall notify the public security organ to file the case, and the public security organ shall file the case after receiving the notification.