First, the characteristics of the current traffic accident crime cases
First of all, cases are on the rise. In 2006, the People's Procuratorate of Xiantao City prosecuted 30 traffic accident cases, accounting for 1 1% of the total number of cases prosecuted in the same period. In 2007, 106 cases were prosecuted, accounting for 2 1% of the total cases. The number of cases is increasing year by year. From June to August 2008, 37 cases were prosecuted, accounting for 65,438+05% of the total cases.
Second, the people involved are relatively concentrated. Most of the perpetrators are agricultural vehicles, individual transport vehicles and private car drivers. In the past three years, these three types of personnel accounted for 62% of the total number of traffic accident criminals.
Third, the road traffic situation is complex, and accidents are frequent. In recent three years, nearly 50% of traffic accidents occurred on township roads and urban secondary highways with complicated road conditions, and expressways are also accident-prone places, accounting for about 22%.
Second, the causes of high traffic accidents
The causes of traffic accidents mainly include the following aspects:
One is drunk driving. Many drivers know that they are not allowed to drive after drinking, but they often take chances and forget the traffic regulations, which leads to tragedy. For example, the suspect Xiong and his friends drove to the countryside to hold a wedding banquet, during which they drank nearly 1 kg of white wine. The owner advised him to sober up and go back to the city, but Xiong insisted on driving home on the grounds of high driving skills. As a result, he killed a child playing on the side of the road on a detour in the township road. According to statistics, the proportion of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving is as high as 33%.
The second is driving without a license. Some drivers have not received systematic training and have not obtained a driver's license, and they all drive by their own experience or curiosity, thus brewing tragedy. For example, during the "May.1"holiday in 2006, Liu borrowed a friend's car to visit relatives and friends, and collided with a truck due to improper handling during driving, causing serious injuries to himself and three relatives in the same car.
The third is speeding. Nine times out of ten accidents are fast, and speeding is one of the important reasons for accidents. For example, in August 2008, when the suspect Wang tried to overtake a large truck driving in the same direction in front of him on the Hanyi Expressway, the passenger car driven by Wang suddenly slowed down due to the puncture of the preceding car and was not handled properly, resulting in the death of 1 passenger on the passenger car.
The fourth is the "sick car" on the road. Some drivers know that the vehicles they are driving do not meet the safety regulations, and still drive on the road, thus causing accidents. For example, some agricultural vehicles that cause accidents are themselves modified from scrapped vehicles.
Fifth, drivers are inexperienced. In recent years, due to the increasing number of vehicles, drivers are no longer a simple occupation, so it is difficult for drivers' skills and experience to meet the requirements of professionalism. For example, some private car owners get their driver's licenses by "self-study" without training, and some taxi drivers are often trained by farmers. Because of their lack of necessary driving experience, once they encounter an emergency while driving, they are often in a hurry and unable to take appropriate emergency measures, leading to accidents.
Third, countermeasures and suggestions to curb the current high incidence of traffic accident crimes
In view of the grim situation of high traffic accidents, it is suggested to take measures such as publicity, prevention, construction and crackdown to prevent them.
First, further strengthen the publicity of traffic laws and regulations and raise citizens' awareness of obeying the law. It is necessary to focus on strengthening traffic legal education and traffic safety knowledge propaganda for drivers and the masses, so that the masses can consciously abide by road traffic laws and regulations and consciously resist violations of road traffic laws and regulations. Through news reports, radio stations, billboards and other forms, vigorously publicize traffic laws and regulations, focus on typical cases, draw people's attention to traffic laws and regulations with bloody lessons, and let drivers realize that driving according to rules and obeying traffic rules are responsible for themselves and their families, so as to continuously improve their consciousness of obeying traffic rules.
The second is to further strengthen management and prevent problems before they happen. The traffic police department should strictly control the examination and annual examination, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of illegally issuing driver's licenses and block the source of "road killers". It is necessary to strengthen the inspection of vehicles and deal with speeding and overloaded vehicles that have been in extended service according to law. Attach importance to the development and application of traffic management science and technology, accelerate the establishment and improvement of traffic accident prevention responsibility management system, source management system, pavement prevention and control system, and safety hazard investigation and rectification system, and gradually form a scientific and efficient traffic accident prevention system.
The third is to further strengthen the construction of roads and traffic facilities. Continue to increase capital investment, strengthen the construction of road traffic infrastructure and improve road conditions. In view of the increasing intersection of vehicles and pedestrians, vehicles and vehicles at intersections, relevant departments may consider adding speed brake, traffic lights, warning signs and other facilities, clearing and removing houses and trees that obstruct the driving vision, and improving the traffic quality of vehicles.
The fourth is to further increase the intensity of illegal punishment. The public security organs should seriously investigate and deal with driving without a license, speeding, illegal cargo and manned and other illegal acts. , increase the intensity of measuring drivers' alcohol content, prevent drivers from driving on the road after drinking, and at the same time increase the penalties for drivers who repeatedly drink and drive illegally, such as revoking their driving licenses and administrative detention.
The fifth is to further intensify the crackdown on traffic accidents. Public, procuratorial and legal units should strengthen coordination, speed up the pace of handling cases, improve the efficiency of handling cases, and form a joint force. At the same time, procuratorial organs should strengthen litigation supervision, take the form of filing supervision and investigation supervision, and severely crack down on crimes such as obstructing others to testify, shielding, harboring and perjury in traffic accident crimes, so as to effectively curb the occurrence of traffic accident crimes.