What about wrongful convictions in criminal cases? Is there any institution that can rehabilitate someone?

The procuratorate is the agency that handles unjust, false and erroneous cases. Explain the circumstances of the case and attach relevant materials. After approval by the Procuratorate, it will be transferred to the People's Court for retrial or review as appropriate. Finally, a verdict is made.

If you are dissatisfied with the first-instance judgment, you can appeal to the higher court within 15 days; if you are still dissatisfied with the final judgment of the second instance, you can file a retrial appeal and request the procuratorate to file a protest; if you are not satisfied with the retrial or the retrial, you can also Apply for reexamination.

Application for retrial refers to a litigation act in which a party believes that a legally effective judgment or ruling is erroneous and files an application with the people's court at the next higher level to request a retrial.

According to Article 200 of the New Civil Procedure Law, if the party’s application meets one of the following circumstances, the People’s Court shall retry: (1) There is new evidence that is sufficient to overturn the case. The original judgment or ruling;

(2) The basic facts identified in the original judgment or ruling lack evidence;

(3) The main evidence of the original judgment or ruling is forged

(4) The main evidence used to determine the facts in the original judgment or ruling has not been cross-examined;

(5) The main evidence required for the trial of the case cannot be collected by the parties due to objective reasons, and a written application must be made The People's Court investigates and collects data, but the People's Court fails to investigate and collect it;

(6) The original judgment or ruling is indeed erroneous in the application of law;

(7) The composition of the trial organization is illegal or Judges who should recuse themselves in accordance with the law do not recuse themselves;

(8) A person without capacity for litigation conduct is not represented by an agent ad litem or is a party who should participate in the litigation because the liability cannot be attributed to him or his agent ad litem. Failure to participate in the litigation due to the subject matter;

(9) Violating legal provisions and depriving the parties of the right to litigate;

(10) Absence without summons;

(11) The original judgment or ruling omits or lists multiple litigation claims;

(12) The legal documents on which the original judgment or ruling is based are revoked or changed;

(10) 3) Judges engage in corruption, accept bribes, and bend the law for personal gain during the trial of a case. Behavior.