You should have the following legal knowledge in your life: 1. If you have a traffic accident on your way to and from work, you have the right to ask your company for work-related injury treatment, including buying food after work.
There are four modes of commuting: 1, commuting and living mode, fixed residence and unit dormitory within a reasonable time; 2. On the way to and from work within a reasonable time and on a reasonable route where the spouse, parents and children live; 3. Engage in activities required for daily work and life, and commute at a reasonable time and route; 4. Go to work through other reasonable routes within a reasonable time. Second, if children under 18 are out at night, they must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
If someone lends you money, you must ask him to issue an IOU, and the amount of IOU must be in words. (Note: the limitation of action is 2 years) Fourth, to protect your home or other property, you must not set up a power grid or poison it without permission, otherwise you may commit the crime of endangering public safety.
The first paragraph of Article 37 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that anyone who installs or uses the power grid without approval or fails to meet the safety requirements shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. Five, citizens in support, work-related injuries, criminal proceedings, according to the law to request state compensation and pension, but unable to pay the lawyer's fees, you can get legal aid in accordance with state regulations.
If you want to write a will, you must date it and sign it yourself. When the client is writing a book on his behalf, two or more witnesses must be present to witness it, which shall be jointly signed by the agent, the witness and the testator. It is best to entrust a lawyer to witness and execute the will.
Seven, pensions and living allowances are the expenses paid by the state to the relatives of the deceased after his death, and special care and relief are given to minors and relatives who have lost their ability to work in the family of the deceased. They do not belong to the legacy of the deceased and generally cannot be inherited as a legacy. Eight, private lending is a high-risk event, and the law stipulates that private lending is more than four times higher than the interest rate in the same period and is not protected by law.
For example, the current one-year loan interest rate is 6%, that is, the 1 year interest rate for private loans is higher than 24% (that is, the monthly interest rate is 2%), and the higher part is not protected by law. Nine, in kindergartens, schools, study and life without capacity for civil conduct and limited capacity for civil conduct or mental patients treated in mental hospitals, because these units did not fulfill their guardianship duties and suffered injuries, these units should give appropriate compensation.
If the unit is at fault, it should also bear the responsibility appropriately.
2. Tell me something about law.
Tips on safety and self-care for primary school students 1. Traffic safety on the road 1. Walking on the side of the road, walking in the middle will hinder the passage of vehicles and there is a danger of being hit.
2. When walking, don't play while walking, and don't read while walking. If several people go together, you should stand in line and walk beside them. The procession should be vertical, not horizontal, so as not to hinder others from walking.
4. Don't play rough, play games or roller skating on the road, which may cause danger. 5. Pay special attention to the vehicles before and after it rains. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention.
When playing an umbrella, don't block your view with an umbrella. You can't use an umbrella as a toy to avoid stabbing people.
6./kloc-children under the age of 0/2 cannot ride bicycles on the road. Second, pay attention to safety when riding 1, and don't stick your head and hands out of the window.
Don't throw empty cans or other rubbish out of the window, which will pollute the environment and hit pedestrians or other vehicles, causing danger. Don't run around in the car, in case the car hits a hard object when braking.
4. Get on and off from the right, because there may be a car coming on the left. When you get off the bus, you must first make sure that there is no car coming behind you before you get off.
Third, after school or on weekends, when choosing the activity place, we should pay attention to the problems 1. You should go to places where there is no traffic, such as parks and squares. Don't play on the construction site.
Don't play too close to the river in case you fall into it. 4. Don't go swimming in Xiaohetang.
5. Don't play on the road, it's dangerous and will hinder the traffic. Four, should pay attention to the safety of crossing the road 1. Pay attention to the change of traffic lights when crossing the road.
You can't cross the road when the red light is on; When the green light is on, you should also see that there are no cars coming around before crossing the road. If the signal changes halfway, cross the road quickly. Sometimes the red light is on and the car is far from the intersection, so you can't cross the road at this time.
Because it seems that the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye, it will drive to your side. There is generally more than one signal light at the intersection. Which one should I watch? You should look at the traffic lights across the street you want to cross.
4. Don't run suddenly out of the alley or the green trees, because there may be a car passing by. 5, don't save trouble, cross the road from the road outside the isolation guardrail and zebra crossing.
1. What if someone calls at home alone? When someone knocks at the door, you can take the following measures. (1) When a person is at home, lock the gate, gate, security door, fence, etc.
Close the doors and windows when you go out to play, and don't forget to lock the door to prevent thieves from sneaking in. (2) Take good care of the key, and pay attention to putting the key in the clothes, not outside, in case the bad guys follow into the room.
(3) When someone knocks at the door, be sure to ask the purpose clearly, and never open the door for someone you are not familiar with or know. Especially when a stranger asks to open the door as a repairman or salesman, it means that it is not needed at home, please go away.
Or you can find other excuses to let them not bother you. (4) When the bad guys want to force their way in, they can yell or call the police at their neighbors in windows, balconies and other places to scare the bad guys away.
2. What should I do after being beaten? First, try to get in touch with talented teachers or parents in order to get help as soon as possible. Second, timely treatment.
Third, properly keep the hospitalization documents and diagnosis documents for future use. Fourth, report the case in time, report the time and place of the accident and the characteristics of the murderer.
3. What if someone pulls you to fight? (1) I'm determined not to go. No matter whether this matter has anything to do with you or not, no matter what the relationship between the two sides of the contradiction and yourself is, you can't participate.
(2) try to discourage. Try your best to convince each other and show the danger of fighting.
(3) report in time. If persuasion fails, report to teachers, parents, school guards and school leaders in time. If the situation is serious, call 1 10.
What if someone robbed you of your money? Once this happens, it is necessary to minimize the loss and intradermal pain. When you are robbed, you should try to break free and escape as soon as possible, shouting: "There is a bad guy robbing!" " "If you can't take anything with you when you break free, such as a hat falling to the ground and being wrapped, then don't worry about it, just break free yourself.
Struggle, shout and run represent your courage to struggle. 5. How to guard against theft? First of all, we should pay attention to the confidentiality of family property.
Valuables, cash, bonds and stocks at home cannot be easily disclosed, including to some relatives, friends and neighbors. Don't give your keys to others casually, to prevent people with bad intentions from stealing keys and looking for opportunities to steal them; If the key is lost, change the lock immediately; You can't associate with people who don't know the ins and outs by chance, and you can't take them home as guests to prevent "inviting wolves into the room" ... Try not to bring a lot of cash when you go out; When people are crowded, don't just rush to buy goods and tickets and ignore the safety of bags. Protect your belongings with your hands and body, and always be alert to people who behave abnormally around you ... Here are some supplementary points for you: When you put your schoolbag and bag in the basket of your bicycle, hang it on the handlebar or clip it on the back frame, try to tie the "bag" to the bicycle and lock it, otherwise the bad guys will take it away. Never put your bag in the car when shopping on the roadside, lest the bad guys take the opportunity to steal it.
There is a song that you must have heard and sung: "Our motherland is a garden, and the flowers in the garden are really bright". Who is the "flower" sung in this song? Yes! You are the flowers of the motherland! The hope of the motherland! From the word "flower", you must feel the care and love of the people of the motherland.
Yes, for you, for the healthy growth of all children in the motherland, the party and the state attach great importance to you and care about you in many ways. Under the situation of reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the situation of economic globalization, information networking and ideological diversification is becoming increasingly obvious, especially the collision of various ideas and lifestyles, which has brought a relatively complex social environment and challenged school education.
Pupils' physiology and psychology are in the developmental stage, and their physical and mental aspects are immature, and the concept of right and wrong and the standard of good and evil are also under construction. So, strengthen children's.
3. Are there some vague legal provisions in life that people can easily ignore?
Misuse other people's names
Citizens have not only the right to portrait, but also the right to name. Whoever uses or even steals another person's name to engage in improper activities, causing mental injury and economic loss to others, constitutes an infringement of the name right of others. Citizens should protect their valid certificates, especially identity cards, so as to avoid infringement of their rights and interests.
Don't send children to school.
China's Compulsory Education Law and the Law on the Protection of Minors give strict protection to minors' right to education. As guardians of children, it is obviously illegal for parents not to actively create conditions to send their children to school. Even if their children play truant, they will bear unshirkable legal responsibility if their parents don't stop or try to urge them to go to school. Schools and relevant departments may apply to the court for supervision according to law.
Abuse others
"It is illegal to hit people", which is well known to all women and children. In fact, swearing is also illegal. Abuse, whether written or oral, or even drunk abuse, is an infringement of the personal rights of others, mainly the right of reputation, and the circumstances are serious, which constitutes libel.
Refuse to take care of a sick spouse
In daily life, if someone turns a blind eye to the sick spouse all the year round, or even insults or bullies the patient, people are used to blaming him with morality, but rarely bring him to justice. In fact, China's Marriage Law and General Principles of Civil Law clearly stipulate that if one spouse is sick, the other spouse has the obligation to take care of him, especially if the other spouse cannot take care of himself. It is illegal to refuse to take care of or support a spouse who can't take care of himself. If the circumstances are serious, it will constitute the crime of abandonment and abuse.
Children steal property from their parents.
It is an illegal and criminal act to bring old people's belongings home without their consent, which is easily covered up by family ties. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly stipulates that family members who steal the property of the elderly shall be punished for public security until they are investigated for criminal responsibility. If children and parents have separated, the property of parents belongs to individuals, and no one, including children, may illegally possess it. If the circumstances of children stealing parents' property are serious, it also constitutes theft.
Selling ancestral "baby" privately
China's "Cultural Relics Protection Law" stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to resell privately collected cultural relics for profit, and it is strictly forbidden to sell them to foreigners privately. However, some people think that private cultural relics are ancestral and have the right to dispose of them, so they sell them privately. In fact, this behavior has constituted the crime of illegally selling cultural relics and will be punished by law.
Copy the business license without authorization
Copying business licenses is often used by enterprises, and copying business licenses without authorization is an illegal act that enterprises are prone to commit. The Regulations on the Administration of Enterprise Legal Person Registration stipulates: "The business license of enterprise legal person and the business license of enterprise legal person (duplicate) shall not be forged, altered, leased, lent, transferred, sold or copied without authorization." The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise Legal Persons stipulates: "Anyone who copies the business license without authorization shall collect the copy, give a warning and impose a fine of less than 2,000 yuan."
Divorce by private agreement
Some couples who want to divorce are influenced and restricted by various subjective and objective factors. Instead of going through the divorce formalities formally in the civil affairs department, they privately adopt the way of "divorce by agreement" between the two parties, trying to write off their grievances by signing a "gentleman's agreement". In fact, this kind of behavior does not dissolve the marriage in law. If a party marries another person or causes a de facto marriage during the "divorce by agreement", it constitutes bigamy.
Force workers to work
Managers of some enterprises often use their power to blatantly violate labor laws and force employees to work overtime or engage in toxic and dangerous jobs. According to the Criminal Law, the employing unit forces employees to work by restricting personal freedom in violation of labor management laws and regulations. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes a crime of forcing employees to work, and the person directly responsible shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined. Forcing any employee to work constitutes the crime of forcing employees to work.
4. My 800-word legal knowledge thesis
The law is around us, in our hearts.
We live in a country ruled by law and need laws everywhere. As teenagers, we should keep the law in mind.
Because it is important, I study law.
We have set up legal education courses since junior high school, and the importance of law can be seen. By studying the law, we have a gradual understanding of the law and improved our concept of the legal system. We learned what to help and what not to do within the scope permitted by law. How to exercise rights and fulfill obligations ... and if we know nothing about the law, we may not know that our actions are illegal after breaking the law, and the consequences will be very serious. According to statistics, among all kinds of criminals, people who don't know what is illegal or don't know the law account for more than half of the total. Therefore, studying law is the foundation of our legal society and an important guarantee for creating a better future.
Obey the law because it is important.
It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the law and the Constitution. As the saying goes, "No rules can make Fiona Fang." Making laws is the fundamental way to maintain social order, so for social stability and for ourselves, we must consciously abide by the laws. Moreover, the content of the law must focus on the interests of citizens. We have no reason to oppose it, no reason not to follow it, and no reason to run counter to it. Although we have the freedom to pursue individuality, it does not mean that we can be unconventional and ignore the existence of the law. There is only one result of competition with the law, and that is self-destruction. Around us, there are countless examples of peers who know the law and break the law, but for a better tomorrow, can we not obey the law?
Use because of need.
We have all done this topic: What should we do when our interests are infringed? The answer is: defend your rights with legal weapons. We say so, but we may not be able to do it completely. When we really encounter similar things, we often "roll with the punches, roll with the punches" and give up exercising our rights. As everyone knows, this laissez-faire attitude is unwise and connives at the wrong behavior of others. Since we have learned the law, we should be good at using the law, attack the illegal shield with the spear of the law, dare to fight against the dark forces and do our part for the society.
Law is the foundation of harmony, with which society can develop and progress; Law is the flower of civilization, and citizens can only improve their literacy by using law; Law is the fruit of practice. With law, the country can maintain long-term stability. So, let's learn the law, abide by the law and use it together, and let the law stay in our hearts for a long time!
5. One thing around you should have legal knowledge and rules.
During the summer vacation, the teacher left us a special assignment-writing a composition related to law.
I think hard every day, but the summer vacation is almost over, and I can't write a word without inspiration. I had no choice but to ask my mother, "What is Buddhism?" Mother said, "Let me ask you a few questions first. If a classmate conflicts and kills another classmate with a knife, is it illegal? " "Of course, this is murder."
"Someone ran into someone's house in the middle of the night to steal property. Is this illegal? " "This is theft. Count! " I said.
"Yes, Buddhism is around us, and many things are related to it." Yes, the law is around us and closely related to each of us. For example, at the crossroads, some drivers run red lights when no one sees them, which violates traffic rules. Someone swaggered through the red light and crossed the road, causing some normal drivers to brake suddenly and make a harsh sound under the wheels, which is frightening.
Whenever I see this situation, I always think, "You must obey the traffic rules, or you will die!" " I remember someone saying, "Law is like a ship at sea. It is free to act on the ship, but once you cross the bottom line of the ship, you will fall into the sea-punished by law. In life, there are also some incidents that have actually violated the law although they have not been sanctioned.
Such as drug abuse, robbery, theft, infatuation with internet cafes, etc. Once, a classmate in our class found that his 1200 yuan living expenses had dropped, and told the teacher that the teacher realized the seriousness of the matter after listening, and immediately rushed to the classroom with another teacher to explain the situation and start an investigation.
The teachers first asked us to exchange schoolbags and drawers at the same table. The result is still no one. The teacher went on to educate us and said, "If the person who took someone else's money comes forward and admits it now, it may alleviate your mistake.". If you don't admit it in the future, we will find out, and that will be serious! " Just as the teacher finished speaking, he found a classmate's face suddenly changed. The teachers saw it and invited this classmate to the podium. So he started interrogating her. At first, this classmate was calm and comfortable. As a result, the more I got behind, the more I panicked, and finally I stopped pressing.
..... The teacher gave him a serious education and left us a profound lesson. "Stealing needles when young, stealing gold when old" may sometimes be just a temporary confusion, but it will bring another big turning point to your fate and make your "painting paper" stained with indelible black spots.
We live in a society ruled by law. Because of the constraints of laws and regulations, we can make our life so stable. 2 1 century, the whole society advocates harmonious development.
In my opinion, the harmonious development of society needs to constantly improve people's quality. We should start from small things, start from the side, and aspire to be a law-abiding citizen. Sometimes, crime is just a matter of thought. We need laws to stop this step we are about to take, and we need friends to support this step we are about to take, not to incite it.
But we need an honest, kind and firm heart to point out a practical way to grow up, so as not to lose our way ... The beauty of the world lies in people obeying rules and laws. In order to make the world better, let's all learn, understand and abide by the law.
We should always remember that the law is around us. As modern students, we are fortunate to live in the era of reform and development in China.
We grew up healthily under the blue sky of legal system. We are teenagers in the 2 1 century and hope for the future of our motherland. The country is very concerned about our growth.
Over the years, the party has been strengthening our legal education. Under the blue sky of the legal system, we have gradually transformed from a group of fledgling birds into a group of eagles ready to take off.
When it comes to law, we should give people a feeling of mystery, majesty and loftiness. In fact, laws, like morality, habits, religion and discipline, regulate people's behavior.
It is precisely because of these norms that our society will become orderly; It is precisely because of the existence of the law that our rights have been properly guaranteed, and we should thank the law for everything it has brought us. The law is closely related to us. On the surface, "walking with the law" means acting together with the law.
The simplest example is walking. It's not that simple when people walk on the road. It is also controlled by law. "Red light stops and green light goes" is stipulated by law, and everyone knows it, but not everyone can do it.
In this way, the law has played a role. If there is a traffic accident, the emergence of disputes also means the arrival of the law.
Can reasonably solve the accident and make everything calm. Yes, if no one broke the law, there would be no accident and there would be no need for legal sanctions.
There is a wonderful relationship here. Everything is about the law, so if we follow the law from the beginning, nothing will happen. As teenagers, we must know the law and abide by it.
The quality of law is related to our life, our character and morality, and even directly related to the process of governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law. The law depends on our conscious compliance.
To abide by the law, we should start from a young age and start from small things. Primary school students are not rich in social experience, but they feel that they are adults. They like to be alone, but sometimes they doubt their abilities and need to seek help from others. Therefore, some students like to form gangs, attach importance to "feelings", stress "loyalty" and advocate "helping each other when the road is rough" Some people are even more lawless, forcibly demanding other people's personal belongings and fighting with others. In short, they will punch each other.
Not even a student. To put it bluntly, this is a local ruffian. When they encounter social problems at home and in public, they only believe in themselves and trust their friends too much, but they don't listen to the dissuasion of their parents and elders. They are not calm when they are in trouble and act rashly. They like to "strike first" and "think later" and don't respond after the incident. They didn't panic until they calmed down and found that there was a catastrophe, and they hated it.
Some people are addicted to internet and video games because they have no money to play games.
6. What are the neglected common sense?
(1) No piece of paper can be folded in half more than 9 times; (2) According to statistics, mules kill more people every year than plane crashes; (3) Sleeping consumes more calories than sitting and watching TV; (4) The first object with a bar code is chewing gum; (5) The first test flight after the Wright brothers invented the plane was shorter than the wing of a Boeing 747; (6) 1987, an American airline saved about $350,000 by reducing the first-class flight meal by one olive; (7) Many people drink a cup of coffee every morning to refresh themselves, but in fact an apple is more effective than a cup of coffee; (8) Most of the dust in your home is your dead skin; (9) Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts (10). Hitler's mother seriously considered abortion when she was pregnant with Hitler, but she was persuaded by the doctor and gave birth to him. (1 1) Marilyn Monroe has six toes; (12) In the movie, ET's footsteps were caused by a staff member squeezing miles with his hand. (13) Pearls are soluble in vinegar; (14) Among the advertisements looking for lovers, 35% are married people; (15) You may pull a cow up the stairs, but the cow doesn't know how to get down the stairs. (16) Pigs dare not look up at the sky; (17) The sentence "The agile brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" can use up 26 English letters; (18) Ducks won't respond, and no one knows why for the time being; (19) Snails can sleep for three years without eating; (20) tommy lee jones, a famous movie star and vice president of the United States, was a roommate of Harvard University; (2 1) If the first day of a month is Sunday, Black Friday will appear in that month; (22) stones will explode when heated in the microwave oven; (23) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 1 234 567 654 32 1; (24) The only English word in which the letters 15 cannot be repeated is "unrepeatable"; (25) Cats can make noises above 100, while dogs can only make noises of 10; (26) The darker the environment, the more times cats urinate; (27) Throw a coin up 65,438+0,000 times, and the number of times the word is up is 495 times, not 500 times, because the patterned side is heavier; (28) According to Newton's dictionary, the longest English word in the world is: "pneumosuproscopic silicology" (29) The human stomach will update its secretion every two weeks, otherwise it will digest itself; (30) Coke is originally green; (3 1) Hawaiian has only 12 letters; (32) The province with the highest proportion of walking to work is Alaska; (33) If Barbie is human, her measurements are 39-23-33; (34) There are 665,438+0,000 people in the air every hour in the United States; (35) There is only one food that will not go bad: honey; (36) There is an oyster near the Caribbean that can climb trees; (37) The youngest parents in the world appeared in 19 10. One was 8 years old and the other was 9 years old, from China. (38) Human noses and ears grow all their lives; (39){ Shielded content} There is a square watermelon, which is convenient for collection; (40) Starfish have eight eyes, one on each foot; (4 1) Some insects have long hair in their eyes; The giraffe's tongue is 2 feet long; (43) Elephants can stand on their heads; (44) Ants will scratch when they wake up in the morning; (45) The great inventor Edison was afraid of the dark; (46) The oldest goldfish in the world is 4 1 year old, named Fred; (47) Einstein was not fluent when he was 9 years old, and his mother once thought he was mentally retarded; (48) A woman can file for divorce because her husband doesn't pour her coffee; (49) Only 55% of Americans know that the sun is a star; (50) Most lipsticks have scales; (5 1) giraffes don't cough; (52) Owls are the only birds that can distinguish blue; (53) The whale's heartbeat is only 9 times per minute; We have been drinking water for 300 million years; (55) Only 30% people can enlarge and narrow their nostrils; (56) The sex of oyster will change from male to female, and it will change several times in its life; (57) According to a law passed in Britain in 1845, suicide is a very serious crime, and the heaviest one can be hanged; (58) Astronauts can't cry in space, because without gravity, tears can't flow out; The chameleon's tongue is twice as long as its own body; (60) The people who use toothpicks most often are Americans; (6 1) The eye muscles of a normal person exercise 10 000 to 15 000 times a day on average; (62) The elephant will still stand after death; (63) Some insects can live for another year without their heads; (64) It took Leonardo da Vinci 12 years just to paint Mona Lisa's lips; (65) When glass is broken, the maximum speed of glass fragments can reach 3000 miles per hour; (66) Cows can provide more milk when listening to music; Roses picked in the afternoon can last longer than those picked in the morning. (68) The embryo of tiger shark needs a fierce struggle in the mother's womb, and the winner is the little tiger shark that can be born alive; (69) A 70-pound octopus can pass through a hole the size of a silver coin because it has no spine; (70) The stick insects in Indonesia are the largest insects in the world, and some of them are only 1 foot long; (7 1) In fact, hippos run faster than people; (72) The inventor of parachute gave the dog the first chance to parachute; (73) A big crab (shielded content) may be as long as 12 feet; (74) Newborn turkeys should have parents to teach them how to eat, or they will starve to death; (75) Sharks can only detect one millionth of blood in water; (76) The original meaning of samba is "grinding navel together"; (77) Children grow faster in spring; (78) Bats are the only flying mammals; Caterpillar has more than 2,000 muscles; (80) The human heart can generate pressure and eject blood 30 feet high; (8 1) When the head is still on the body, the male mantis can't mate, so the female mantis must cut off the male head before mating. (82) Shrimp skin is at the head; You can never.