1 You must hire a lawyer from China to litigate in China. You can help people look up foreign laws, but you can't litigate as a lawyer.
I think the prospects must be good, and your foreign languages ??must be good. At present, the most scarce talents in our country are generalists like you. As China joins the WTO, international exchanges are increasing, and there is an urgent need for experienced talents who understand foreign laws and foreign languages.
As long as you have a nationally recognized undergraduate degree, you can take the annual national judicial examination. After passing the exam, you can obtain lawyer qualifications by practicing for one year.
Specific: Announcement of the 2005 National Judicial Examination of the Ministry of Justice
According to the "Judges Law of the People's Republic of China", "Prosecutors Law of the People's Republic of China", and "Lawyers Law of the People's Republic of China" ( (hereinafter referred to as the "Judges Law", "Prosecutors Law", "Lawyers Law") and the relevant provisions of the "2005 National Judicial Examination Implementation Measures (Trial)",
1. Registration
(1) Registration conditions
1. Persons who meet the following conditions can register for the national judicial examination:
(1) Have Chinese nationality;
(2) Support the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and enjoy the right to vote and stand for election;
(3) Have full capacity for civil conduct;
(4) Have a bachelor's degree or above in law from a university, Or have a bachelor's degree or above in other majors from colleges and universities and have professional legal knowledge;
(5) Good conduct.
According to the "Opinions of the Ministry of Justice on Determining Locations to Relax the Eligibility Conditions for Registration for the National Judicial Examination", autonomous counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of autonomous regions, and counties under the jurisdiction of autonomous prefectures; Key counties approved by the State Council for national poverty alleviation and development work; cities, regions, counties, county-level cities, and municipal districts under the jurisdiction of the Tibet Autonomous Region can relax the registration academic qualifications to a college degree in law.
According to Article 68 of the "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China", the aforementioned institutions of higher learning refer to universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, including higher vocational schools and adult colleges and universities.
Persons with academic qualifications from higher education institutions in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign countries can register to take the National Judicial Examination after their academic qualifications are certified.
2. Persons with any of the following circumstances cannot register to participate in the national judicial examination. If the registration procedures have been completed, the registration will be invalid:
(1) Those who have received criminal punishment for intentional crimes;
(2) Being dismissed from public office by a state agency;
(3) The lawyer’s practicing license has been revoked;
(4) In accordance with the "National Judicial Examination Implementation According to the provisions of Article 18 of the Measures (Trial Implementation), those who are sentenced to be prohibited from registering for the national judicial examination within 2 years and the time limit has not expired; or are sentenced to be prohibited from registering for the national judicial examination for life.
3. Persons who have passed the National Judicial Examination and obtained Class A legal professional qualification certificates, and persons who have obtained Class B legal professional qualification certificates but have not yet obtained a bachelor's degree or above from a college or university, are not allowed to register for the National Judicial Examination again. .
(2) Registration method, time and place
The registration methods for the 2005 National Judicial Examination are divided into online pre-registration and on-site registration.
1. The online prediction time for the 2005 National Judicial Examination is June 1-20. Candidates in areas where online prediction is implemented can log on to the website of the Ministry of Justice (website:) during the above period to make online prediction. Whether each locality implements online pre-registration shall be determined and announced by the provincial judicial administrative agency.
2. The on-site registration period for the 2005 National Judicial Examination is from July 1st to July 20th. Those who have pre-registered their names online must go to the registration point designated by the judicial administrative authority of the place of registration within the above period for confirmation; applicants who do not implement online pre-registration in famous areas should go to the judicial administrative office of the city (prefecture) where their household registration is located within the above period. Register at the registration point designated by the agency.
People who work or study outside their residence can register at the place of work or study.
If a person who has graduated from a law school with a registered residence in a relaxed area, registers and takes the exam in a non-relaxed area or other relaxed area, and his test scores reach the relaxed passing score, he should apply for a legal professional qualification certificate in the place of his registered residence.
Based on the actual needs of local registration work, local judicial administrative agencies can determine the specific on-site registration time within the above time limit and announce it to the public.
(3) Application materials
Applicants should submit the following materials when registering:
1. 2005 National Judicial Examination Registration Form.
In order to facilitate registration and improve efficiency, applicants can download and print the registration form from the Ministry of Justice website, fill it out truthfully and accurately according to the instructions and requirements, and submit it for verification when registering; if you are unable to download and fill out the registration form in advance, you can directly Go to the registration point to collect and fill in the registration form; those who have pre-registered their names online can print and submit the registration form containing their personal information, or they do not need to submit a separate registration form.
2. The original and copy of my valid ID card (resident ID card, military officer ID card, soldier ID card).
3. Original and copy of my academic certificate.
Applicants with academic qualifications from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign institutions of higher learning must also submit an academic degree certification certificate issued by the International Student Service Center of the Ministry of Education.
4. I have 3 recent 1-inch color ID photos with the same negative film.
Where conditions permit, digital photography can be used to take photos when registering.
5. Applicants should pay the registration fee when registering.
If the above-mentioned registration materials are true and complete, and if they are verified to meet the registration conditions, the judicial administrative agency will issue an admission ticket.
Second, examination
(1) Examination time
The 2005 National Judicial Examination will be held on September 17th and 18th. Specifically:
The test paper will be held at 17:30-11:30 at 08:00 on September 1st, and the test time is 180 minutes.
Exam Paper 2: September 17 at 14?00-17?00, the examination time is 180 minutes.
Exam paper 3:08 on September 18th? 30-11-30, the test time is 180 minutes.
Exam Paper 4: September 18th, 14?00-17?30 pm, exam time is 210 minutes.
(2) Examination content, methods and subjects
The content of the national judicial examination includes: theoretical law, applied law, current legal regulations, legal practice and legal professional ethics.
The 2005 National Judicial Examination adopted a closed-book written examination. The exam is divided into four papers, each paper worth 150 points, with a total score of 600 points. Paper 1, Paper 2, and Paper 3 are machine-readable multiple-choice questions, and Paper 4 is written example (case) analysis questions (including legal document writing). The specific topics of each paper are:
Paper 1: Comprehensive knowledge. Including jurisprudence, constitutional law, legal history, economic law, international law, private international law, international economic law, legal professional ethics and professional responsibility;
Exam Paper 2: Criminal and Administrative Legal System. Including: Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Administrative Law, Administrative Procedure Law;
Exam Paper 3: Civil and Commercial Legal System. Including: civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law (including arbitration system);
Examination Paper 4: Analysis of Example Questions (Case). Including jurisprudence, administrative law and administrative procedure law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, commercial law and civil procedure law.
(3) Objections to the reference answers to the test questions
The National Judicial Examination implements unified propositions across the country, and the range of propositions is based on the "2005 National Judicial Examination Outline" formulated and promulgated by the Ministry of Justice.
In order to ensure the fairness and impartiality of the National Judicial Examination and further increase the transparency of the National Judicial Examination, the Ministry of Justice will promptly release the test questions and reference answers to the public after the 2005 National Judicial Examination. If candidates have objections to the reference answers to the test questions, they can log on to the Ministry of Justice website from the date the test questions and reference answers are released to September 28, and raise objections to the reference answers to the test questions in the "2005 National Judicial Examination Questions Reference Answers Objection Area" on the website. and explain the reasons.
The Ministry of Justice will organize dedicated personnel to collect and organize opinions from all parties on the reference answers to test questions, and submit them to the specially established "Expert Group for Review of Reference Answers to Test Questions" for research and demonstration before the test paper is officially reviewed.
3. Examination results and qualification awards
The national judicial examination should be graded uniformly nationwide. After the marking is completed, the examination results will be announced by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice.
According to the "Implementation Measures for the National Judicial Examination (Trial)", the number of qualified persons and passing scores for the 2005 National Judicial Examination will be determined and announced by the Ministry of Justice in consultation with the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate after the examination.
Those who pass the national judicial examination will be issued a legal professional qualification certificate by the Ministry of Justice. Persons who pass the examination and obtain a legal professional qualification certificate must meet other conditions stipulated in the Judges Law, the Prosecutors Law, and the Lawyers Law before they can serve as judges or prosecutors and obtain a lawyer's practicing certificate.
IV. Examination Review and Counseling
According to the provisions of the "National Judicial Examination Implementation Measures (Trial)", the Ministry of Justice formulated and announced the 2005 National Judicial Examination Syllabus. Judicial examination candidates can review and prepare according to the syllabus.
The Ministry of Justice and local judicial administrative agencies will not hold pre-examination training courses, nor will they entrust any unit to provide pre-examination training and coaching for the 2005 National Judicial Examination.
5. Matters related to Hong Kong and Macao residents’ registration for the 2005 National Judicial Examination.
In order to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents to take the national unified judicial examination, the Ministry of Justice agreed with the recommendations of the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Department of Administrative Justice of the Macao Special Administrative Region and established examination areas and examination areas in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region starting from 2005. Examination room, where the national judicial examination is held.
Setting up examination areas, examination rooms, and holding examinations in Hong Kong and Macao mainly means: accepting registrations from Hong Kong and Macao residents in Hong Kong and Macao respectively, collecting examination fees, and choosing to set up examination rooms and organize examinations in Hong Kong and Macao respectively. The examination time, examination subjects, examination applicant qualifications, examination paper preparation and evaluation, examination result release, examination qualification standard determination, etc. are still implemented in accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the Ministry of Justice. The specific daily work of setting up examination areas and holding examinations in Hong Kong and Macao can be undertaken by the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Department of Administrative Justice of the Macao Special Administrative Region, arranged by relevant institutions in Hong Kong and Macao.
According to the revised and re-promulgated "Regulations on the Participation of National Judicial Examinations for Residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region" by the Ministry of Justice, and taking into account the specific circumstances of Hong Kong and Macao residents, the specific matters regarding registration for the examination are hereby notified as follows :
(1) Registration conditions
1. Identity conditions. Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of Hong Kong and Macao and other Chinese citizens who hold Mainland Travel Permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents can register to take the 2005 National Judicial Examination.
In order to confirm the above-mentioned identity of the applicant, when applying for registration, the applicant should submit the following documents and copies to the institution accepting registration:
(1) Hong Kong and Macao permanent resident identity card and SAR passport.
(2) Hong Kong and Macao resident identity card, Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and certificate of “not giving up Chinese nationality” issued by the identity authentication agency of the Special Administrative Region.
When registering, the originals of the above-mentioned certificates shall be returned immediately after on-site inspection; copies shall be kept by the institution accepting registration. Copies of identity documents submitted by Hong Kong applicants must be notarized by a notary agency authorized by China. The list of notaries authorized by China can be inquired from the China Association of Notaries (Hong Kong); copies of identity documents submitted by Macao applicants must be notarized by the Macao Special Administrative Region. Notarized by a notary public department or a notary public institution recognized by the Mainland.
2. Educational qualifications. Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of Hong Kong and Macao and hold academic certificates from higher education institutions in the Mainland can apply for registration directly to the institutions that accept registration; those who hold academic certificates from higher education institutions in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan Province or foreign higher education institutions , you must also submit a certificate issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education. Hong Kong and Macao residents who have completed their studies but have not yet obtained a diploma due to academic reasons can apply for academic qualification certification with the graduation certificate issued by their institution.
After academic qualifications are certified, you can apply for registration to the institution that accepts registration, but you must make relevant commitments as required.
In order to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents to apply for academic qualification certification, before registration begins, the Overseas Study Service Center of the Ministry of Education will centrally accept applicants’ academic certification applications in an appropriate manner. For details, please refer to the center’s website (China Study Abroad Network, URL: ). Valid certificates and copies that meet the above requirements must be submitted when registering. The original academic certificate and academic certification certificate will be returned after on-site inspection; copies will be kept by the institution accepting registration.
(2) Registration location and method
Hong Kong and Macao residents who work, study or live in Hong Kong and Macao should register at the registration point designated by the institution hosting the examination in Hong Kong and Macao. The specific registration location and time will be notified later.
Residents of Hong Kong and Macao who work, study or live in the Mainland can register in Hong Kong and Macao, or at registration points designated by the judicial administrative authorities of the Mainland’s place of residence, and submit relevant materials in accordance with regulations. To register in the Mainland, you must submit proof of working, studying or living in the Mainland.
In the 2005 National Judicial Examination, online name prediction was not implemented for Hong Kong and Macao residents.
(3) Examination location
Candidates who register in Hong Kong will take the exam at a local examination center determined by the organization that organizes the examination in Hong Kong; those who register in Macao will take the examination at the organization that organizes the examination in Macao. Take the exam at a confirmed local exam center.
Those who register in the Mainland shall take the examination in the examination rooms established by the Mainland judicial administrative agencies.
(4) Other matters.
The 2005 National Judicial Examination papers are printed in simplified characters. Candidates from Hong Kong and Macao can choose to use traditional Chinese or simplified Chinese when filling in their information and answering questions.
Other relevant information for Hong Kong and Macao residents taking the 2005 National Judicial Examination can be found on the Ministry of Justice website. Candidates can directly consult the institutions responsible for organizing examinations in Hong Kong and Macao regarding matters related to registration and participation in the national judicial examination.
Intransitive verbs to others
Active-duty military personnel register to participate in the National Judicial Examination, still in accordance with the "Notice of the Ministry of Justice and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army on organizing active-duty military personnel to participate in the 2002 National Judicial Examination" 》Process.
May 24, 2005