Lesson 4 Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies
1. The basic national policies we have learned: opening to the outside world, family planning, environmental protection, Save resources.
2. The development strategies we have learned: the development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, and the strategy of sustainable development.
3. China’s opening up to the outside world is open to all countries in the world, including economy, politics, culture and other aspects.
4. When opening up to the outside world, we always regard independence and self-reliance as the basis for our own development.
5. China should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" to comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world.
6. We must unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, not only actively opening the door to the outside world but also safeguarding our own security, not only learning and absorbing all advanced things, but also resisting all decadent things.
7. Regarding population issues:
(1) my country is the most populous country in the world, which is one of the important national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in my country.
(2) The basic characteristics of China’s population: China’s population base is large, there are many new people, and the quality of the population is low.
The general characteristics of China’s population: a large rural population, accelerated population aging, uneven population distribution, and uneven gender ratio.
(3) Overpopulation and rapid growth directly affect China’s economic development and the improvement of people’s living standards.
(4) Only by strictly controlling excessive population growth, having good children, and adapting population development to economic and social development can we ensure the smooth realization of the great cause of socialist modernization.
(5) The purpose of China’s family planning is to control the population and improve the quality of the population. Specific requirements: late marriage, late childbearing, and fewer and fewer children.
(6) Implementing family planning is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the country's comprehensive national strength, and improving people's living standards. Family planning is a basic national policy of our country and must be persisted in for a long time.
(Note: Why does China implement family planning? Including (1)(2)(3)(4)(6)
(7) In essence, population, resources, The environment is a development issue.
8. Regarding environmental issues:
(1) National conditions of China’s environmental issues: Generally speaking, the deterioration of China’s ecological environment has been initially curbed, and some areas have Although the situation has improved, China's current environmental situation is still very serious and not optimistic.
(2) While maintaining sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, environmental protection must be given a prominent position.
(3) Protecting and improving the environment is also about protecting and developing productivity.
(4) To accelerate economic construction, we must not destroy the environment, and we must not oppose or separate environmental protection from economic construction. Follow the old path of pollution first and then treatment
(Note: The relationship between environmental protection and economic construction: (2)(3)(4))
(5) Facing environmental problems. , what does the country do?
First, we should pay attention to environmental protection, strengthen environmental publicity, and improve citizens’ awareness of environmental protection.
Second, manage the environment in accordance with the law and prevent environmental damage and environmental pollution. Pollution.
Third, those who violate environmental laws shall be held legally accountable. Those who violate environmental laws shall be subject to administrative sanctions, and those who constitute crimes shall be held criminally accountable.
Fourth, we must adhere to the basic national policy of environmental protection. , implement a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific concept of development, and follow the path of sustainable development to coordinate the development of economic construction and environmental protection, achieve the unity of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits, and achieve harmonious development between man and nature.
What teenagers should do:
1. Protecting the environment is not only a right but also an obligation of citizens, and they must consciously fulfill their obligations to protect the environment.
2. Raise environmental awareness.
3. Strengthen the concept of legality
4. Implement environmental protection actions. From now on, we should start with small things around us, such as improving environmental sanitation at school and home. , plant flowers and trees, care for flowers and trees, beautify and create a beautiful learning and living environment, carry out publicity activities to protect the environment and protect wild animals, participate in voluntary labor to clean the community, conduct investigations and studies on environmental problems in the area, and report to relevant departments Make recommendations to solve environmental problems.
Protect the environment and protect our home.
5. Firmly establish the Scientific Outlook on Development, actively publicize and consciously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development in practical actions, and contribute to the early realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and building a harmonious society.
9. Regarding resource issues:
(1) Natural resources are the material basis for human survival.
(2) The national conditions of China’s natural resources: the total amount is large and there are many types, but the per capita possession is small and development is difficult.
(3) Golden ideas for campus energy conservation and emission reduction:
Answer: ① Use natural light, use energy-saving lamps, avoid long-lasting lights, and turn off the lights when people leave; 2. Tao rice water, Wash dishes and chopsticks, remove oil and save water; ③ A piece of paper can be used on both sides, and the unused side can be used for writing drafts or notebooks; 4. Buy as much as you can without wasting a single grain; ⑤ Try to use as few "disposable" items as possible , reduce waste.
10. About sustainable development:
(1) Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
(2) Sustainable development requires humans to live in harmony with nature and realize their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations.
(3) A series of global problems such as population explosion, resource shortage, environmental degradation, and ecological crisis have directly threatened the survival of us and future generations.
(4) What should be done to implement sustainable development strategy?
Answer: Faced with the national conditions of population, resources, and environment, we must implement a sustainable development strategy throughout the entire process of socialist modernization, strive to build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, and promote the relationship between man and nature. Coordinate development, promote the whole society to embark on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.
On the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.
(1) Science and technology are the most active factors in productivity and the primary productivity.
(2) In today's world, the fierce economic competition and technological competition among countries are ultimately a competition for education and talents.
(3) In a certain sense, education determines the future of a country and nation and is the most fundamental cause of a nation.
(4) To achieve the grand goal of socialist modernization, it is of decisive significance to shift economic construction to a track that relies on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers.
(5) Education is the cornerstone of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(6) China places education in a strategic position of priority development.
(7) In order to develop education and science and technology, China has implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent.
(8) To further advance the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, we must strengthen technological innovation and educational innovation.
(9) Scientific and technological innovation capabilities have increasingly become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.
(10)The importance of technology? Why is science and technology the primary productive force? )
Answer: (1) Every major breakthrough in the development of science and technology will trigger profound changes in the economy and great progress for mankind.
(2) Science and technology have become the most active factors in productivity, and science and technology are the primary productive forces.
(3) China’s development is inseparable from technological progress. We must accelerate the development of science and technology to rapidly increase China's productivity and narrow the gap with developed countries.
(4) Combining the advantages of our country’s socialist system with the advancement of reform and opening up and the development of advanced science and technology is an inevitable requirement for realizing the development of my country’s productive forces and overall social progress.
(11.) Why should we give priority to the development of education? (Or the importance of education)
Answer: (1) In today’s world, the competition between countries is ultimately the competition of education and talents. In a certain sense, education determines the future of a country and a nation and is the most fundamental cause of a nation.
(2) To achieve the grand goal of socialist modernization, one of the decisive factors is to truly shift our country's economic construction to a track that relies on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers.
(3) Receiving a good education has gradually become people’s first need for survival and development and a lifelong wealth, and even determines their life’s destiny.
(4) In short, only by carrying out education can we turn a country with a large population into a country with strong talents, turn population pressure into a talent advantage, fundamentally improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation, and enhance our country’s comprehensive national strength. Gain strategic initiative in fierce international competition. Throughout the entire socialist modernization drive, the strategic position of priority development of education must always be adhered to.
(12). How to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education?
(1) To further promote the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, we must strengthen scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation. To improve scientific and technological innovation capabilities, the first priority is to improve educational innovation capabilities.
(2) Unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, comprehensively deepen the reform of the science and technology and education system, and actively promote the integration of science and technology, education and economic and social development. Only in this way can we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date.
12. Why should China open up to the outside world?
A: (1) With the development of information technology, the world has become more open.
(2) Working behind closed doors can only lead to lagging behind.
(3) If China wants to develop, progress, and become strong and prosperous, it must absorb and learn from all advanced things.
(4) China’s development cannot be separated from the world. Opening up to the outside world is in line with the characteristics of the current era and the laws of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice for accelerating China's modernization drive.
13. How to implement the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world?
Answer: (1) China’s opening up to the outside world is open to all countries in the world and should be open to all aspects of economy, politics, culture and so on.
(2) We must always regard independence and self-reliance as the basis for our own development. At the same time, we must open the door to construction and combine invigoration with openness.
(3) Adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" to comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world.
(4) We must unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, not only actively opening the door to the outside world but also safeguarding our own security, not only learning and absorbing all advanced things, but also resisting all decadent things.
Lesson 5 Chinese Culture and National Spirit
1. For thousands of years, Chinese civilization has been flourishing. One of the important reasons for its longevity is that the power of culture has deeply cast it. In the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the Chinese nation.
2. The broad and profound Chinese language includes language, cultural classics, science and technology, literature and art, Chinese philosophy, moral ethics, etc.
3. Characteristics of Chinese culture: long history, broad and profound.
4. The influence of Chinese traditional culture: With the changes of the times and the progress of society, it not only profoundly affects the values ????and lifestyles of today's Chinese people and China's development path, but also affects the progress of mankind. and the development of world culture.
5. The Chinese national spirit refers to the great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, diligence, courage, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.
6. In the new era, the most important thing to cultivate the national spirit is to constantly give it new vitality in line with the requirements of the times and social development.
7. Why should we promote the national spirit?
①The national spirit is the essence of national culture. If a nation wants to survive and develop, it must have a high-spirited national spirit.
②The great Chinese national spirit is an inseparable and important part of the life of the Chinese nation.
The great national spirit has always been an inexhaustible source of strength that inspires our nation to face difficulties, unite and help each other, and defeat powerful enemies and difficulties.
④National culture is the root of the nation, and national spirit is the soul of the nation.
8. How to carry forward the national spirit? P71
Every Chinese son and daughter has the responsibility and obligation to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit.
② In the new era, the most important thing to cultivate the national spirit is to constantly add new vital content to it in line with the requirements of the times and social development. (Such as self-reliance, competition, efficiency, scientific spirit, etc.).)
Youth are the hope and future of the country and nation. Let us work together to become the disseminators, promoters and builders of the national spirit and write a new chapter of the national spirit.
9. What is the enrichment and development of national spirit in different historical periods? P70
During the new democratic revolution, the Jinggangshan Spirit, the Long March Spirit and the Yan'an Spirit were formed.
After the founding of New China, there was the spirit of Daqing, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of fighting floods, and the spirit of manned spaceflight.
Lesson 6 Participating in Political Life
1. In our country, all power of the country belongs to the people.
2. The way for the people to exercise state power is through the people’s direct or indirect election of representatives, who form the people’s congresses and state power organs at all levels.
The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are the organs through which the people exercise their power as the masters of the country.
The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power.
The fundamental political system of our country is the People’s Congress system.
The fundamental system of our country is the socialist system.
6. The main powers of the National People's Congress: amending the Constitution; supervising the implementation of the Constitution; legislative power; appointment and dismissal power; decision-making power on major issues; supervision power.
7. Ruling the country according to law means managing the country in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws.
Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy for the party to lead the people in governing the country. It is also a requirement for building a modern socialist country and achieving long-term peace and stability in the country. (meaning)
To govern the country according to the law and build a socialist country under the rule of law, there must be laws to follow, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be punished.
10 It is the prerequisite for governing the country according to the law. The central link of governing the country according to the law is abiding by the law. The key to governing the country according to the law is strict law enforcement. The necessary guarantee for governing the country according to the law is to pursue the lawbreakers.
An important part of governing the country according to law is administration according to law.
12. The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country according to the constitution.
13The Constitution is the fundamental basis for governing the country according to law.
14. The Constitution stipulates the basic issues in national life. Ordinary laws only regulate one aspect of national life, such as criminal, civil, economic, administrative, etc.
15. The Constitution is the basis of legislation and the basis of other laws. Ordinary laws are made in accordance with the Constitution, which is the embodiment of the Constitution.
16. Legal effectiveness refers to the mandatory and binding force of the law.
17. The procedures for formulating and amending the constitution are more stringent in order to ensure the authority and stability of the constitution.
18. Citizens’ political rights refer to the democratic rights of citizens to participate in state management and participate in state affairs as stipulated in the constitution and laws.
19 National security, including national sovereignty and territorial integrity, is inviolable, national secrets are not stolen, leaked, or sold, and social order is not destroyed.
National security is related to the life and death of the entire country and nation. Without national security, the personal safety of citizens cannot be guaranteed. (meaning)
21. Political rights that young people can exercise: the right to criticize and suggest, the right to supervise, the right to complain, the right to accuse, the right to report, etc.
Why is the Constitution the fundamental law of the country?
From the content point of view, the Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in national life; from the effectiveness point of view, the Constitution has the highest legal effect; from the perspective of the formulation and amendment procedures, the Constitution is stricter than ordinary laws, so The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country. ,
Why the National People’s Congress has the highest status and the greatest power (performance)
(1) Other central state organs are generated by it, are responsible to it, and are supervised by it.
(2) The State Council, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate shall report to it.
(3) The National People’s Congress may raise questions to the State Council and its departments.
How should teenagers view physical fitness?
We must study the Constitution seriously, understand the nature and basic content of the Constitution, develop the habit of abiding by the Constitution in daily life, establish constitutional awareness, and consciously safeguard the dignity of the Constitution.
25 channels (methods) for exercising the right to advise and supervise.
(1) Through NPC National People’s Congress representatives or directly to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee and local People’s Congress Standing Committees.
(2) Report or reflect to relevant departments through letters, emails, phone calls, visits, etc.
(3) Supervision through television, radio, newspapers and other media.
Why does the Constitution have the highest legal status?
(1) The content stipulated in the Constitution is an overall and fundamental issue in national life.
(2) The Constitution is the legislative basis and basis for other laws. Ordinary laws are made in accordance with the Constitution, which is the embodiment of the Constitution.
(The Constitution and common law are the relationship between "parent law" and "sub-law")
(3) Compared with ordinary laws, the Constitution has the highest legal effect. (Legal effectiveness refers to the mandatory and binding nature of the law)
(4) The constitution is the fundamental activity criterion for all organizations and individuals.
(5) Compared with ordinary laws, the procedures for formulating and amending the constitution are more stringent.
27. How to maintain national security?
(1) Keeping state secrets is the obligation of every citizen. Anyone who leaks state secrets will be held legally responsible.
(2) Citizens who discover acts endangering national security should report it to the national security agency or public security agency in a timely manner.
(3) Citizens should cooperate with the work of national security agencies and provide convenience and assistance for national security agencies to perform their official duties.
(4) Establishing national security awareness and consciously caring for and safeguarding national security are the basic obligations that citizens must perform as stipulated in the Constitution of our country, and are also a concrete manifestation of young people's love for the motherland.
28. The significance of administration according to law
Whether the government can consciously administer according to law and act strictly in accordance with the law is directly related to the dignity and authority of the Constitution and the law, and is directly related to the basic strategy of governing the country according to law. Smoothly implement and achieve the grand goal of building a socialist country under the rule of law. Administration according to law is an important part of governing the country according to law.
29. How to implement the rule of law?
(1) To govern the country according to law and build a socialist country under the rule of law, there must be laws to follow, laws must be followed, and violations must be punished.
(2) All state organs are organized and established in accordance with the Constitution and laws, and legislative, administrative and judicial organs must exercise their powers in accordance with the law.
(3) The government and its staff should administer in accordance with the law so that the country's public management activities can be carried out in accordance with the law and comply with the provisions of the law.
(4) Living in a country ruled by law, everyone should consciously learn and abide by the law and use it, safeguard national interests and regulate their own behavior in accordance with the law.
30 reasons why China has made great achievements since the reform and opening up:
(1) Adhere to the party’s basic line, adhere to economic construction as the center, and adhere to reform and opening up.
(2) It opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) Adhere to the basic national policies of opening up to the outside world, family planning, environmental protection and resource conservation, and implement strategies such as sustainable development, rejuvenating the country through science and education, and strengthening the country through talent. Implement the scientific outlook on development.
(4) The advantages of the socialist system can be brought into play.
(5) Adhere to the rule of law and build a socialist country under the rule of law.
(6) Adhere to the basic economic system of a distribution system in which public ownership is the mainstay, multiple ownership economies develop together, distribution according to work is the mainstay, and multiple distribution methods coexist.
(7) Adhere to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, strengthen ideological and moral construction, and vigorously develop education and science.
(8) Adhere to the coordinated development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization.
Lesson 7 focuses on economic development
1. The third step of China’s three-step economic and social development is that by the middle of the 20th century, the per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries. , people's lives are relatively prosperous and modernization has been basically achieved.
2. By the end of the 20th century, the lives of our people have generally reached a moderately prosperous level.
3. The foundation of China’s socialist economic system is the public ownership economy.
4. The public economy includes not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy, but also the state-owned and collective elements in the mixed-ownership economy.
5. The state-owned economy is a public-owned economy in which the means of production and labor products are owned by all the people. There are many forms of implementation.
6. The collective economy is a public economy in which the means of production are owned by some workers. There are many specific forms.
7. The state-owned economy is the leading force in the national economy.
8. The collective economy is an important part of the public economy.
9. The non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy.
10. China will unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy.
11. A basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in my country is that public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together.
12. The establishment of my country’s basic economic system is determined by the nature of my country’s socialism and the national conditions in the primary stage.
13. my country’s distribution system is based on demand, and multiple distribution methods coexist.
14. In terms of distribution, China must not only advocate dedication but also implement distribution policies; we must oppose egalitarianism and prevent excessive income gaps.
15. * * * Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism. Realizing * * * common prosperity is a process, and * * * common prosperity does not mean getting rich at the same time.
16. Our country respects labor, knowledge, talents, and creation. ("Four Respects")
17. The sources of social wealth created in China: labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital.
18. Learning to manage money is an essential life skill for us.
19. At different stages of development, * * * and prosperity have different contents.
20. The measures China has taken to achieve * * * prosperity include: the western development strategy, the rise of central China strategy, the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in the northeast, solving the "three rural" issues, and building a new socialist countryside. , exemption from agricultural taxes, etc.
21. Achieving * * * and prosperity is a process. Only by encouraging some people and some areas to get rich first through honest labor and legal operations, creating a demonstration effect, and motivating and helping those who get rich first, can we gradually achieve * * * wealth creation.
22. How should we seize favorable opportunities and give full play to our talents?
(1) Reform and opening up and the socialist market economy have created favorable conditions for us to start a business.
(2) As an individual, you must study hard, grow your talents, cultivate various abilities, be brave and good at innovation, and have the courage to practice. Only in this way can we seize the favorable conditions, give full play to our talents, be proactive, work hard, realize our self-worth, and contribute to the country's economic development.
23. The reason why the state-owned economy is the leading force in the national economy is that it has strong economic strength and advanced technical equipment, has accumulated the most advanced productive forces in our country, controls the lifeblood of the national economy, and shoulders the responsibilities of It plays an important role in the production and circulation of important products related to the national economy and people's livelihood.
24. The state-owned economy plays a key role in giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system and enhancing our country's economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion. (The role of the state-owned economy)
25. The collective economy embodies the principle of mutual wealth and can widely absorb dispersed funds from society, relieve employment pressure, and increase public wealth and national tax revenue. Developing various forms of collective economy is of great significance for giving full play to the main role of the public-owned economy. (The role of the collective economy)
26. Various forms of non-public economy such as individual, private, and foreign capital are an important part of the socialist market economy. They are important for fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all aspects of society and accelerating the development of productivity. plays an important role. (The role of the non-public economy)
27. As a middle school student, how to establish a correct concept of consumption?
(1) Live within one’s means and consume moderately; (2) Avoid blind obedience and consume rationally; (3) Protect the environment and green consumption; (4) Work diligently; (5) Meet basic material consumption needs while , pay attention to your own spiritual needs.
28. Why does China insist on a basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together?
(1) This is determined by the nature of socialism in our country and the national conditions in the primary stage. Our country is a socialist country and must adhere to the socialist economic system based on public ownership. At the same time, our country is in the primary stage of socialism and needs to develop a diverse ownership economy with public ownership as the mainstay.
(2) Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy, and form a new pattern of equal competition and mutual promotion of various ownership economies, which is the key to promoting the national economy. An inevitable requirement for good and fast development.
Lesson 8 is dedicated to the construction of spiritual civilization
1. A socialist society is a society in which material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization complement each other and develop harmoniously.
2. Developing advanced culture means developing national, scientific, and popular socialist culture that is oriented to modernization, the world, and the future.
3. To develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must vigorously develop advanced culture, build socialist spiritual civilization, and build a harmonious culture.
Socialist spiritual civilization is an important goal of reform, opening up, and modernization, and an important guarantee for reform, opening up, and modernization.
The problem of direction is the fundamental problem.
6. To firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" in the ideological field, and thoroughly implement Scientific outlook on development.
7. Firmly grasping the direction of advanced culture is the primary and fundamental requirement for us to develop socialist culture and build a harmonious culture. It is also the fundamental guarantee for prospering socialist culture and building a harmonious culture.
8. In contemporary China, developing advanced culture is building socialist spiritual civilization.
9. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization includes two aspects: first, ideological and moral construction, and second, education, science and cultural construction.
10. The important content and central link in developing advanced culture is to strengthen the construction of socialist ideology and morality.
11. The basic moral standards of citizens are patriotism and law-abiding, politeness and integrity, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication.
12. The fundamental project of advanced cultural construction is the development of education and science.
13 Spiritual civilization creation activities are an effective form of strengthening the construction of advanced culture in our country.
14. The fundamental task of strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation, and to cultivate generations of citizens with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline.
15. Establish a socialist ideological and moral system that is compatible with the socialist market economy, coordinated with socialist legal norms, and inherits the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
16. We must carry forward the spirit of patriotism with practical actions and adhere to the ethics of serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, and honesty and trustworthiness as the focus.
17. A person cannot be poor materially, nor can he be poor spiritually.
18. In contemporary China, developing advanced culture is building socialist spiritual civilization.
19. Forms of spiritual civilization creation activities: "Creating Three Excellent" activities, "Civilized Households" selection, "Going to the Countryside" cultural, scientific and technological health activities, "Ten Thousand Villages Library" activities, "Civilized Classes", " "Excellent Class Group" selection, "Hope Project", etc.
Why should we develop socialist spiritual civilization?
(1) Socialist spiritual civilization is an important goal of reform, opening up, and modernization, and an important guarantee for reform, opening up, and modernization.
(2) Socialist spiritual civilization is a society in which material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization complement each other and develop harmoniously. Only the coordinated development of the three is socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) Socialist spiritual civilization provides ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of material civilization.
21. As a citizen, how to improve your ideological and moral cultivation?
(1) Carry forward the spirit of patriotism with practical actions.
(2) Adhere to serving the people as the core, take collectivism as the principle, and strive to enhance the awareness of integrity.
(3) Consciously practice the basic citizen ethics of "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and integrity, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication".
(4) Establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" as the main content, improve the ideological and moral level and realm, and cultivate civilized moral standards.
22. The relationship between material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization: they are mutual conditions, purposes and mutually reinforcing: material civilization provides necessary material conditions for the development of political civilization and spiritual civilization; political civilization is material The development of civilization provides political guarantee and legal guarantee; spiritual civilization provides ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of material civilization. They can greatly promote the development of material civilization.
23. In the face of unhealthy culture, our approach is:
(1) Be good at identifying various cultural lags and decadent cultures, and consciously resist them.
(2) Establish lofty ideals, strengthen moral cultivation, work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, and comprehensively improve one's own quality.
(3) Actively participate in various forms of spiritual civilization creation activities.
23. Pay attention to the content related to creating a civilized city: themes, slogans, practices, etc. (Collect by yourself)