The difference between special people's courts and local courts mainly lies in the following aspects:
(1) Special people's courts are judicial organs established according to specific organizations or specific cases, and local people's courts are judicial organs established according to administrative divisions.
(2) The cases under the jurisdiction of special people's courts are special, that is, the nature of cases tried by special people's courts is different from that of local people's courts, and the scope of cases is specifically restricted.
(3) The formation of special people's courts and the appointment and removal of their personnel are different from those of local people's courts. For example, the president of a military court is not elected by the National People's Congress, but appointed by the Supreme People's Court and the Central Military Commission. Special people's courts include military courts, maritime courts, railway transport courts, forest courts, agricultural reclamation courts and petroleum courts.
What departments and institutions does the court include?
(1) office
Assist hospital leaders in handling judicial affairs, and handle conference affairs such as hospital affairs meeting and dean's office meeting; Responsible for drafting comprehensive documents and reports; Organize comprehensive meetings; Responsible for information, secretarial, archival, confidentiality and office automation management; Responsible for internal and external liaison and coordination; Handling the suggestions of the National People's Congress and CPPCC; Coordinate the handling of letters and visits; Responsible for the administrative and financial management of the organs of our hospital; To supervise the collection, use and management of legal fees; Guide the relevant work of the lower courts.
(2) Political Department
Responsible for the ideological and political work of the court system; Assist local party committees to manage the construction of leading bodies and teams of grass-roots people's courts; Responsible for the establishment of court institutions; Responsible for the cadre and personnel work of the hospital; Responsible for the party meeting and the matters assigned by it; Organize retired cadres to carry out political study and activities; To undertake matters related to retired cadres and family planning work; To undertake the matters and daily work decided by the judges' appraisal committee of our hospital; Responsible for the grading, promotion declaration and daily management of judges in the city's court system; Responsible for organizing the competition for Excellence, commendation and reward, education and training, and investigating the management of judges.
(3) filing court
Register all kinds of cases handled by our hospital; To hear appeals that are not accepted by lower courts and have jurisdictional objections according to law; Review the appeal application for retrial according to law, and file a case if it meets the acceptance conditions. Responsible for filing other cases that should be accepted by our hospital according to law. Responsible for judicial assistance; Preserve pre-litigation property and pre-litigation evidence according to the application of the parties; Responsible for receiving and handling letters and visits; Manage the trial limit process of all kinds of cases tried in our hospital; Supervise and guide the filing work of lower people's courts.
(4) Criminal courts
To hear criminal cases according to law; Coordination in handling relevant major cases; Supervise and guide the criminal trial work of the people's courts at lower levels.
(5) Civil courts
To hear civil cases according to law; Handling relevant reconsideration cases; To examine and approve the application of the lower people's court for extending the trial period of the case; Supervise and guide the civil trial work and the work of the people's courts at lower levels.
(6) Administrative Tribunal (Office of the State Compensation Commission)
To hear administrative cases according to law; To guide the administrative trial work of the people's courts at lower levels; Examining cases where administrative organs apply for compulsory execution; Handle state compensation cases according to law and undertake the daily work of the state compensation Committee of our hospital.
(7) Trial supervision court
To hear all kinds of retrial cases according to law; To hear cases of commutation and parole under the jurisdiction of our court according to law; Responsible for the confirmation of state compensation; Supervise and guide the trial supervision work of the people's courts at lower levels.
(viii) Executive Board
Enforcing legally effective judgment documents and decisions on property content in the first-instance conciliation statement of our court, as well as other effective legal documents that should be enforced by our court according to law; Promote the execution and enforcement of cases designated by higher courts according to law; Unified management and coordination of court enforcement; To guide and coordinate the execution of the people's courts at lower levels; Coordinate and handle disputes between the court and other relevant departments in the implementation process.
(9) Research room
Responsible for handling the meetings of the judicial committee; To undertake academic discussions and empirical research activities organized by the court; Responsible for the news reports, legal publicity and comprehensive management of social security of the court; Responsible for judicial statistics; Responsible for organizing and summarizing the opinions on the draft laws, regulations and rules; To undertake the daily work of Ji 'an Judges Association; Responsible for the editing and distribution of internal periodicals; To guide the investigation, publicity and judicial statistics of the people's courts at lower levels.
(10) Judicial Technology Section
Responsible for the judicial technical consultation and technical audit of the court, and entrust the judicial expertise, inspection, evaluation, audit and auction to others; Responsible for the informatization of the court; Guide and supervise the people's courts at lower levels to carry out judicial technical work.
(eleven) the judicial administrative equipment management office
Responsible for the basic construction of our hospital organs and the people's courts in the city; Responsible for the planning, management and distribution of weapons, vehicles, clothing and other special materials and equipment; Responsible for the logistics service and daily reception of our hospital.
(12) Judicial Police Detachment
To be responsible for guiding the police work, education, police title declaration and management of the judicial police of the court; Responsible for the police deployment of the city's courts; Responsible for guarding the court, guarding and escorting criminal defendants and criminals; Organizing and participating in the execution of death penalty criminals; Matters related to participating in the trial and execution; Responsible for the security work of our hospital.
(13) Party committees of organs
Responsible for the party's ideological, organizational and work style construction in hospital organs, assisting administrative leaders to do a good job in ideological and political work in organs, and being responsible for the political theory study, ideological education, management and development of party member cadres; To handle the work related to disciplinary action in party member; Leading the work of trade unions, Communist Youth League committees and women's committees of the intermediate people's courts.
(14) discipline inspection team (supervision room)
Responsible for the discipline inspection and supervision of the court; Supervise and inspect the implementation of party discipline, state law and political discipline by party member and state staff in the court system; Accepting reports and accusations of disciplinary actions of party member and state staff in the court system; Investigate and deal with the disciplinary actions of party member and state staff in the court system; Formulate discipline inspection and supervision rules and regulations.
(15) evaluation and investigation
Responsible for the quality evaluation of all kinds of cases and judgment documents tried and executed by our hospital.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: Article 2 of the Organic Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Court.
The people's court is the judicial organ of the state.
By trying criminal cases, civil cases, administrative cases and other cases prescribed by law, people's courts punish crimes, protect innocent people from criminal investigation, resolve civil and administrative disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, supervise administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law, safeguard national security and social order, safeguard social fairness and justice, safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, and ensure the smooth progress of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction.
Article 3 of the Organic Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Court
The people's courts are established in accordance with the Constitution, laws and decisions of the NPC Standing Committee.
Article 15 of the Organic Law of the People's Court of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Special people's courts include military courts and maritime courts, intellectual property courts and financial courts. The establishment, organization, functions and powers of special people's courts and the appointment and removal of judges shall be stipulated by the NPC Standing Committee.