I. Legal counsel
A legal adviser refers to a specialized person who answers legal advice and provides legal help. If engaged by the parties, handle relevant legal affairs for the parties, or provide legal assistance entrusted by the parties in non-litigation events, or appear in court as the litigation agent of the parties in civil litigation, or as the defendant's defender in criminal litigation.
Its duty is to provide advice to the employer on legal issues in business, draft and review legal documents, participate in litigation, mediation or arbitration as an agent, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the employer. Being a legal adviser is one of the main businesses of lawyers in China. With the development of China's socialist economic construction and opening up, the role of legal advisers will become more and more important.
Second, lawyers.
Lawyers, different from ancient litigators and lawyers, refer to practitioners who have passed the national judicial examination, obtained a lawyer's practice certificate according to law, accepted entrustment or designation, and provided legal services to clients.
According to the nature of work, lawyers can be divided into full-time lawyers and part-time lawyers, according to the scope of business, lawyers can be divided into civil lawyers, criminal lawyers and administrative lawyers, according to the client and work status, lawyers can be divided into social lawyers, corporate lawyers and public lawyers. Lawyer's business is mainly divided into litigation business and non-litigation business.
Three. Judges
Judge is a professional title of people's courts at all levels in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China. Citizens who have reached the age of 23 and have not been deprived of their political rights and have the ability to engage in judicial work after professional assessment may be appointed as judges.
Except for judges of intermediate people's courts established by provinces and municipalities directly under the central government according to regions, judges of people's courts at other levels are appointed or removed by the standing committees of people's congresses of provinces and municipalities directly under the central government.
The main duty of a judge is to try all kinds of cases. Except for simple cases that can be tried by a single judge according to law, judges or judges and jurors should generally form a collegial panel to try cases according to law.
Fourth, the police
The police is an armed security administrative force established by the ruling class to maintain the ruling order, and it is one of the important tools of class dictatorship. Different countries have different types of police, such as household registration, traffic, criminal, judicial and public security police, according to different tasks. Officials who exercise police functions appeared at the same time as the formation of the state machine.
In the pre-Qin period, there were officials who performed police functions in China. The feudal society in China implemented the system of judicial administration integration and military police integration, and the police never formed an organizational system independent of other departments.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) notary public
A notary refers to a practitioner who meets the statutory requirements and engages in notarization business in a notary office. As a notary public should have the following conditions:
1, China nationality.
2. The age is over 25 and under 65.
3, fair and decent, law-abiding, good conduct.
4. Pass the national judicial examination.
5. Practice in a notary office for more than 2 years or have other legal professional experience for more than 3 years and practice in a notary office for more than 1 year, and pass the examination.
reference data
Baidu encyclopedia-legal adviser
Baidu encyclopedia-lawyer
Baidu encyclopedia-judge
Baidu encyclopedia-police
Baidu encyclopedia-notarization