Legal basis: Article 4 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law guarantees fair justice and improves judicial credibility.
(a) improve the system to ensure the independent and fair exercise of judicial power and procuratorial power according to law. Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should support the courts and procuratorates in exercising their functions and powers independently and impartially according to law. The establishment of leading cadres to intervene in judicial activities, handling specific cases of records, notification and accountability system. No party and government organs and leading cadres may allow judicial organs to do things that violate their statutory duties and hinder judicial justice, and no judicial organ may carry out the requirements of party and government organs and leading cadres to illegally interfere in judicial activities. Those who interfere with the handling of cases by judicial organs shall be given disciplinary sanctions; Causing unjust, false and wrong cases or other serious consequences, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
(2) Optimize the allocation of judicial power. We will improve the system and mechanism in which public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs perform their respective duties, and the powers of investigation, prosecution, trial and execution cooperate and restrict each other.
(3) Promoting strict administration of justice. Adhere to the facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, and improve the legal system in which the facts are determined to be objective and true, the results of handling cases are in line with substantive justice, and the process of handling cases is in line with procedural justice. Strengthen and standardize judicial interpretation and case guidance, and unify the applicable standards of law.
(4) ensure people's participation in the judiciary. Adhere to the people's justice for the people, rely on the people to promote fair justice, and safeguard people's rights and interests through fair justice. Ensure people's participation in judicial mediation, judicial hearings, letters and visits and other judicial activities. Improve the people's jury system, protect citizens' jury rights, expand the scope of participation, improve the random selection method, and improve the credibility of the people's jury system. Gradually, people's jurors will no longer try the application of the law, but only participate in the trial of facts.
(5) Strengthening judicial protection of human rights. Strengthen the institutional guarantee of the parties and other participants in the litigation process, such as the right to know, the right to state, the right to defend oneself, the right to appeal and the right to appeal. Improve the legal system to implement the legal principles such as a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, no suspected crime, and the exclusion of illegal evidence. We will improve judicial supervision over judicial measures and investigation methods that restrict personal freedom, strengthen the source prevention of extorting confessions by torture and illegal evidence collection, and improve the mechanism for effectively preventing and promptly correcting unjust, false and wrong cases.
(6) Strengthening supervision over judicial activities. Improve the legal system for procuratorial organs to exercise their supervisory power, and strengthen legal supervision over criminal proceedings, civil proceedings and administrative proceedings. We will improve the system of people's supervisors, and focus on supervising procuratorial organs' law enforcement activities such as filing a case, detaining, seizing frozen property, and prosecuting duty crimes. The judiciary should respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Standardize media reports on cases to prevent public opinion from affecting judicial justice.