Interrogatory trial is also called interrogatory litigation and interrogatory litigation, and its corresponding name is "accusation litigation", also known as "inquisitorial litigation". Its main characteristics are: the judges integrate the functions of investigation, prosecution, and trial. Regardless of whether there are victims or other charges, they must proactively pursue crimes according to their powers.
Adversarial trial is a rule or system established to make two or more abilities or forces confront each other to achieve balance.
The confrontation system is not a simple confrontation between two or more abilities or forces. In order to achieve a balanced effect, rules need to be formulated. Otherwise, blindly fighting against harmful things will also destroy harmful things. Join forces to create something new and harmful.
Extension:
The defense system in procedural law is a civil litigation system relative to the inquisitorial system. Under this system, it is mainly lawyers who appear in court to defend clients, while judges play a relatively passive role. Theoretically, the parties bear all the responsibility to state the law and facts; the judge only has the obligation to confirm or reject the parties' claims.
The victim is only the reporter, and the defendant is only the subject of litigation. He has no litigation rights and is only the subject of interrogation and prosecution. The defendant's confession is the best evidence, and torture to extract confessions is legalized and institutionalized. The adversarial system is mainly applicable to the Anglo-American legal system and is the biggest feature of American civil procedure law.
Baidu Encyclopedia--Adversarial System
Baidu Encyclopedia--Interrogatory Litigation